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if条件句讲解及其练习进步

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-07 12:55
tags:

-

2021年2月7日发(作者:fairey)


-*


if


条件句讲解及练习






从句



主句



与现


过去式


would/should /could/might+


在事



be



do


实相


were






与过


过去 完成


would/should/could/might


去事




+ have done


实相




与将


should


would/should/could/might


来事


(were to)


+ do


实相


+


动词原






If I were you, I


would not let out the


secret.





如果我是你的话,我不会泄露这个


秘 密的。





If I knew his new address, I would


tell you.


-*




如果我知道他的新地址,我会告诉


你 的。





If he studied harder, he would pass


the exam.



< p>
如果他学习再努力点的话,他会通


过考试的。





If we had made fuller preparation,


we should have won the game.





如果我们做了更充分的准备的话,


我们肯定就赢了这场比赛。

< p>




If


you


had


taken


my


advice,


you


wouldn’t have


been late for the meeting.




如果 你听了我的建议,你开会就不


会迟到了。





If she were to/should come, I would


tell her the secret.




万一她来的话,我会告诉她这个秘


密。







2


)省略


if


的虚 拟条件句





在含有


were,


had,


或者


should



词的虚拟条件句中,


可以省略


if,



were,


-*


had


或者


should


这些 助动词放在句首。


如:





Were I you, I would not let out the


secret.





Had


we


made


fuller


preparation,


we should have won the game.




Had


you


taken


my


advice,


you


wouldn’t have been late for the meeting.





Should


she


come,


I


would


tell


her


the secret.



高一语法练习(四)预测、


if


条件句 及


虚拟语气





一、单项选择





1. If I _____ where he lived, I _____


a note to him.




A. know, would have sent








B. had known, would have sent




C. know, would send










D. knew, would have sent





2.


Mary


is


ill


today.


If


she


_____,


-*


she _____ absent from school.


A.


were


not


il


l;


wouldn’t


be






B. had been ill; wouldn’t have been



C.


had


been


ill;


should


have


been






D. hadn’t been ill; could be






3.


He


acted


as


if


he


_____


everything in the world.




A. knew










B. knows






C. has known




D. won't know





4.


If


you


had


enough


money,


what


_____?




A. will you buy











B. would you buy




C. would you have bought







D. will you have bought





5. If Mr. Young _____ with justice,


he _____ such a wrong thing.




A. were treated; wouldn’t do





B. had been treated; wouldn’t


have


-*


done




C.


were


treated;


wouldn’t


have


done




D. had been treated; wouldn’t do






6.


What


_____


if


there


_____


no


light during the day?




A. will happen; was







B. would happen; is




C. happens; were









D. would happen; were





7. The spokesman acted that way as


if he _____ anything about the accident


but actually he did.




A. doesn’t hear






B. didn’t hear






C. haven’t heard







D. hadn’t heard






8.


If


it


_____


not


for


the


fact


that


you _____ ill now, I would surely punish


-*


you.


A.


is;


are





B.


were;


were







C. were; are






D. was; were





9.


Many


Chinese


movie


stars


now


have given up their Chinese nationality.


If I were them, I _____ that.


A. shouldn’t do




B. didn’t do







C. hadn’t done







D. won’t do






10. I want to get back by 5 o’c


lock


if _____.


A. likely





B. can






C. possible





D. probable





11.


It


seems


as


if


it


_____


already


summer now but it is only February.


A. is




B. was




C. were



D. had been


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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