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Passage Four
?
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the
following passage:
?
A few years ago, Ann and
Walter Taylor thought it might be time to move out
of their
New York City apartment to the
suburbs. They had one young son and another child
on the way. But after months of
looking, they became discourage and decided to buy
an old townhouse right in the middle of
Brooklyn, which is a part of New York City.
To
their
delight,
they
discovered
that
they
weren
’
t
the
only
young
couple
to
have
made such a decision. In fact, their
entire area in Brooklyn had been settled by young
families. And as a result, the
neighborhood, which had been declining for years,
was
now being
restored.
?
Brooklyn isn
’
t
the only city in the United States to experience
this kind of
are
Philadelphia
and
Charleston,South
Carolina,has
so
successfully
rebuilt
its
old
central
area
that
it
now
ranks
as
one
of
America
’
s
most
charming
restoration
of
the
old
port
?
city
?
of
Savannah,Georgia,is
also
living
proof
that downtown areas do not need to encouraging as
these developments
may be,they are
among the few bright spots in a mass of
difficulties that today
’
s
cities
,their woes are so many that it
is fair to ask whether or not the inner city
the core of most urban areas will
manage to survive at all.
?
In the 1940s,urban
Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in
search of fresh
air,elbow room,and s
began to sprawl out across the
most of
those making the move were middle-class,they took
with them the tax money
the cities
needed to maintain the neighborhoods in which they
had people
left in the cities were
often those who were too old or too poor to ,many
cities began to fall into began to
soar, and public transportation was
neglected.( In the past sixty years San
Francisco is the only city in the United States to
have
completed
a
new
mass
transit
system.)Meanwhile,
housing
construction
costs
continued to rise higher and higher.
Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and
little new housing was
constructed.
?
Eventually,
many
downtown
areas
existed
for
business
only.
During
the
day
they
would be filled with
people working in offices, and at night they would
be deserted.
Given
these
circumstances,
some
business
executives
began
asking,
“
Why
bother
with going downtown at all? Why not
move the offices to the suburbs so that we can
live
and
work
in
the
same
area?
”
Gradually,
some
of
the
larger
companies
began
moving out of the cities, with the
result that urban centers declined even further
and
the
suburbs
expanded
still
more.
This
movement
of
business
to
the
suburbs
is
not
confined
to
the
United
States.
Businesses
have
also
been
moving
to
the
suburbs
in
免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？
Stockholm, Sweden, in Bonn, Germany,
and in Brussels, Belgium, as
well.
?
But
it
may
well
be
that
this
movement
to
the
suburbs
has
reached
its
peak.
Some
people may be tired of
spending long hours commuting, and they may have
begun to
miss the advantages of culture
and companionship provided by city life. Perhaps
the
decision made by the Taylors is a
sign that people will return to the cities and
begin to
restore them. It begins to
look as if suburban sprawl may not have been the
answer to
man
’
s
need to create an ideal environment in which to
live and work.
?
ing to the passage,Ann and Walter
Taylor____.
?
A)
moved from city apartment to the
suburb
?
B)
remained in the downtown
area
?
C) moved
out of New York
?
D) bought an old townhouse in the
suburb
?
can be inferred from the passage
that____.
?
A)
downtown areas must die in the
future
?
B)
suburbs are sure to replace
cities
?
C) the
movement to the suburbs begins to
decline
?
D) there
are just old and poor people left in the
cities
?
ss have been moving to suburbs
because____.
?
A)
people living in the suburbs are
rich
?
B) many
people work in cities and live in
suburbs
?
C)
environment is pleasant in the
suburbs
?
D)
American businessmen are fond of moving around
?
the cities began to fall into disrepair in the
1940s?
?
A)
Because people could not earn enough money at that
time.
?
B) Because
the municipal planning was not
sound.
?
C)
Because old and poor people were
neglected.
?
D)
Because many people moved out of the
cities.
?
is the main idea of the
passage?
?
A)
American people move a lot in
history.
?
B)
Downtown areas are too crowded to
live.
?
C) Moving
to suburbs is not the answer to an ideal
environment.
?
D)
Cities are likely to be replaced by the suburbs.
Passage
Four
?
内容概要
:
?本文通过介绍在美国历史上出现的大量人口向郊区的迁移的事实，
讲述了曾经由于人们为追求新鲜的空气、
开阔的空间等原因而大量移入郊
区，
从
而使得城市的建设一度破落。
商
业的进一步搬迁使得城市建设更加落后。
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