(完整版)比较级

三、比较级用法

1.

表示两者之间进行比较

,“

更

…”

2.

可以修饰比较级的词

: much = a lot

(…

得多

)

a little = a bit (…

一点点

)

even (

甚至

)

far (

远远

…)

any (

丝毫

,

稍微

,

用于否定和疑问句中

)

3.

比较级标志

: than

or

1

4.

形容词比较级句式

:

①

A + be +

形容词的比较级

+ than + B.

(A

比

B…)

②

Which/Who +be +

形容词比较级

, A or B?

(

哪个

/

谁更

…, A

还是

B

？

)

练习写出下列句子

凯特很瘦。

凯特和玛丽谁更瘦？

玛丽比凯特更瘦。

玛丽比凯特更瘦吗 ？是的

,

她是。

这个书包和这个箱子不一样沉。

这个书包和这个箱子哪个更沉？

这个箱子比书包更沉。

5.

副词比较级句式

:

①

A

＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋

than B.

(A…

得比

B…)

②

Which/Who +

实义动词三单

, A or B?

(

哪个< /p>

/

谁

…

得更

…, A

还是

B

？

)

练习写出下列句子

自行车和轿车哪个走得快？

轿车比自行车走得快。

这只羊和这只狗跑得不一样快。

这只羊比狗跑得快吗？

吉姆比汤姆上床睡觉早。

(

上句同义句

) ___________________________________________

6.

比较级特殊用法

:

①

the +

比较级

+of the two… ——

“

两 者中较

…

的

”

他是两个男孩中较高的。

He’s

the taller of the two boys.

②

“

比较级

+and+

比较级

”

或

“more and more +

多音节词

”

——

“

越来越

…”

他越来越高。

He’s

taller and taller.

英语越来越重要

English is more and more important.

③

The+

比较级

…,

the+

比较级

…

——

“

越

…,

越

…”

你越快乐就越美丽。

The happier you are, the more beautiful you are.

④

not +

比较级

+than… ——

“

不如

…,

不比

…”

no +

比较级

+than… ——

“

一样都不

…”

You are not taller than me.

你不比我高。

You are no taller than me.

你和我一样都不高。

⑤

比较级

+than any other +sig.+in+

同一范围

——

“< /p>

比同一范围中其他任何一个更

…”

比较级

+than any +sig.+in+

非同一范围

< /p>

——“

比非同一范围中任何一个更

…”< /p>

She’s nicer than

any other girl in her class.

她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。

(

主语本身就在比较范围之中

,

因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较

)

She’s nicer than

any

girl in her sister’s class

.

她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。

(

主语不 在该较范围之中

,

因此主语可以与该范围内任何一个作比较

)

◆

该用法虽然出现了

< br>in

所引导的比较范围但是仍要用比较级

,

此成为用比较级表示最高级

,

实质是最高级。

四、最高级用法

1.

表示三者或三者以上的比较

,“

最

…”

2.

形 容词最高级前必须加

the,

副词前的

the

可以省略。

3.

最高级标志

:in

of

or

2

4.

句式

:

①

th e +

最高级

+(n.) + in +

比较范围

我是我们班最聪明的。

I’

m the cleverest in our class.

②

the +

最高级

+(n.) + of +

同类事物

这本书是所有书中最有趣的。

The book is the most interesting of all the books.

③

Which/Who +v.(

单数

) +

最高级

, A, B or C?

Jay, Will

和

JJ

Who is the most popular, Jay, Will or JJ?

五、例题解析与难点攻克

◆

主语为人时

than

后面的比较对象若用代词用 主格还是宾格？

请判断正误

:

1. She looks nicer than I do.

(

)

She looks nicer than I.

(

)

She looks nicer than me.

(

)

Notes:than

可以作连词其后跟省略句

,

该省略句构成为

(

主格

+

助动词< /p>

/be/

情态动词

),

< br>而谓语部分可省略

; than

还可以作介词

◆

主语为物时的比较对象的一致性问题

hair is longer than her mother.

(

)

Her hair is longer than her mother’s.

(

)

bag is bigger than you.

(

)

My bag is bigger than your.

(

)

My bag is bigger than your bag.

(

)

My bag is bigger than yours.

(

) < /p>

Notes:

比较对象应与主语对等

,< /p>

当主语为限定词

+n.

时

,than

后的其比较对象可为

:

①

限定词

+n.

②

名词所 有格

(

一般省略其后相同的名词

) < /p>

③

名词性物主代词

(=

< br>形容词性物主代词

+n.)

mine yours his hers its ours theirs

weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai.

(

)

The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.

(

)

Notes:

当主语有后置定语修 饰时

,

为保证比较对象一致

,

常用

that/thoes

指代比较对象。

◆

比较范围

Changjing River is the longest ____ China.

The Changjing River is the longest ____all the rivers in China.

No tes:

在最高级中

,in

后跟比较范 围

,of

后跟进行比较的同类事物。

is larger than any country in Asia.

(

)

China is larger than any other country in Asia(

)

◆

同义句转换问题

is taller than anyone else in the class.

= He is taller ____ ____ _____ student in the class.

= He is taller _____ _____ ______ students in the class.

= He is the ____ ____ student in the class.

Notes:

同一范围内比较

比较级

+than any other +sig.+in =

比较级

+than anyone else +in…

=

比较级

+than the other +pl.+in… (

只有同一范围比较才能出现

other/else)

非同一范围内比较

比较级

+than any+sig.+in…

8. This coat is more expensiver than that one.

= That coat is ________ than this one.

= That coat isn’t _____ big _____ this one.

3

Notes:

A+v.+

比较级

+than+B

(A

比

B< /p>

更

…)

= B+v.+

比较级反义词

+than+A

(B

比

A

更

…)

= B+v.+not

as(so)… as…

(B

与

A< /p>

不一样

…)

◆

“less+

多音节词原级

+than …”

“

不如

…”

—

降级比较

= That coat is less expensive than this one.

Self-Check

一、单项选择

1.I feel tired, so I want to go to bed ____ tonight.

r

food of our country is ___ than that of

western countries.

good than

better than

better than

goos as

ice in the lake is as ____ as it was before.

r

st

Dthe thinnest

is _____ running star in your school?

famous

most famous

famous

5.

—

Which season do you like _____?

—

Summer.

better

’s pen is ___ nicer than yours.

D.a little

7.

—

Is your brother as outgoing as you?

—No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ________.

outgoing than me

so calm as I

outgoing than me

outgoing as I

8.

—

How are you today?

—

Much ____.

best

’s card is newer than ____.

10.___ is more beautiful than roses.

A. No other flower

B. No another flower

C. Not other flower

D. Not all flowers

studies harder ______ in her class.

A. as any one

B. than any other girl C. than the other

D. than anyone

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

is 3 times as _____(old) as me.

2.I’m too tired to go any _________.(far)

is _____, Lily or Lucy?

is the _______(heavy) of the three.

is the _______ of the two boys.

is _______(large) than any other country in the world.

computer is the _______________(expensive) of all.

are pretty ___________(beautiful).

book is ____________(useful) than that one.

’s the _________(healthy) , you, he or she?

______(small) the shirt is! I want a ________ (big) one.

have _______(short) and ______(curly) hair than Susan.

this street a lot ______(noisy) than that one?

14.I feel much _____________(excited) now.

4

is becoming _____ and ______ _________(popalar) in China.

sister doesn’t write as _____(good) as I do.

______(much) you practice, the ______ (good) your English will be.

other animal is _______(scary) than a snake.

is less ________(difficult) than English.

a _______(funny) boy!

’re _______(bad) at sports than me.

’s the third _______ (long) river in China.

三、句型转换

1.I have a big bag. He has a small bag.

(

合并

) My bag is _____ than ______.

are funny. He’s funny, too. (

合并

)You are ______ funny _____ him.

is thinner than Sam.

(

同义句

)

=Sam is ______ than Tom. =Sam isn’t as ______ as Tom.

and I are the same. We are quite boys. (

合并

) He is _____ quite _____ I.

’re tall. You’re tall. I’m taller than anyone else.

(

合并

)

I’m _____ ______ of all.

【

形 容词比较级语法专项练习题

】

1. I think real cards are ____ than e-cards. ( 2008

北京中考

)

A. nice

B. nicer

C. nicest

D. the nicest

2. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here_____than you. ( 2009

北京中考

)

A. long

—

Blue.

A. good

A. hard

B. better

C. best

D. the best

D. the hardest

4. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.( 2012

北京中考

)

B. harder

C. hardest

5. Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________

than her mother. ( 2013

北京中考

)

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

6.

—

Which season do you like _________

，

winter or summer? ( 2014

北京中考

)

—

Summer.

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. the best

7. His suit looks ______ than the one I bought yesterday. (2013- 2014

石景山期末

)

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

8.

I like English very much. I think it’s a little ____than math. (

2013- 2014

朝阳区期末

)

A. easy

B. easier

C. easiest

D. the easiest

9. Peter works hard on Chinese this term, but Alice works even _______. ( 2013-2014

大兴一模

)

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. the hardest

10. I think skiing is __________ than climbing. That

’

s why I like it.

A. exciting

B. more exciting

C. most exciting

D. the most exciting ( 2013-2014

石景山一模

)

形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习

A

部分

I

用适当形式填空：

1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.

3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,

is _________

(heavy),a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?

5

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

3.

—

Which color do you like ________, blue or green? ( 2010

北京中考

)

-- She' s 1.55 metres

________

(tall). What about Xiaoling? She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall).

She is much ___ (short) than Sally. She is also the ___ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is _____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much _________

(expensive)

than a story-book.

10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.

13. My room is not as

_________

(big) as my brother' s.

14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.

-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?

--

I don’t think so.

plays the piano very _____ (well). Sue plays it ___ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well).

16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and

________ (fat).

18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d li

ke a _____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.

book is not as _____________

(interesting) as that one.

21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.

22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.

23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.

25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the

world.

II

改错：

1. He is as taller as I am.

2. She is a little thiner than she looks.

3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.

girls study the better than the boy.

5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.

6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.

7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?

8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.

9. London is the bigger city in Britain.

plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.

III

完成句子：

1

她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.

2.

杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.

3.

我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。

Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.

4.

当心！这条路越来越危险。

Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.

5.

你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？

Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog?

Ⅳ单项选择

box is________ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier as

D. as heavy as

6