赖世雄美语入门学习笔记

）

Tennis shoes

网球鞋

socks

短袜

Where were we last time ?

我们上次上到哪里了？

Where are we ?

Do you have a bigger pair?

A pair of blue jeans

一条蓝色牛仔裤

A pair of scissors

['siz

?

z]

一把剪刀

my feet hurt .wow (

gee

) too bad . wow

用在好方面

gee

都可以用

ear-rings

耳环

(finger)ring

戒指

nose ring

鼻环

tongue ring

舌环

belly ring

肚环

these are too high. Do you have lower

ones

? Ones

用来代替前面的

shoes.

这

样的用法要好一些。如果是

one ,

则代替前面的单数名词。

Jack wants a new bike ,but he doesn

?

t have enough money to buy a new bike .

这种用法不是很好，地道的是：

to buy

one

.

These mangos are delicious , especially the red mangos.

改为

ones.

They don

?

t fit. They don

?

t fit me . fit

后可以单独用也可以跟人。

Do these socks fit?

袜子合适不？

to stay fit ,you

?

d have to excise.

要健康，就要运动

I?

m afraid (that) we don

?

t have your size.

I want to buy a pair of dark glasses.

我想买一副深色的眼睛。

I have two apples .

which one

do you want?

I?

m afraid these pants are too big. Which

ones

should I try on ?

裤子有两个

裤管，代表裤子始终用

Ones

。

205

页

Lesson 17 At The bookstore

Excuse me, do you have

A Tale Of Two Cities

?

They must be present in

Italics

斜体字

italics [i't?liks]

Who is the

author

?

作者

作家

writer

a famous writer

Sorry

，

We

?

re

sold out

right now .Please come back next week.

Ok . thanks .

Be sold out .

售完

sold out

另一个含义是出卖

Do you have a good

English- Chinese dictionary

?

英汉字典

Sure. How about this one .

Is this

the latest edition

?

最新版本

Yes. we have both the

paperback

and the

hardcover

.

平装本

/

精装本

What

?

s the difference

？

The hardcover is more expensive.

Oh! I see.

I?

ll have paperback please.

especially

text book

教科书

poor starving student .

pride and prejudice

is my favorite novel .

傲慢与偏见

do you know the author of Pride and Prejudice ?

Charles Dickens.

狄更斯

we are sold out of sth.

We are sold out.

用法

A

：

we are sold out of sth

We are sold out of this book.

Sold out

当形容词

We are sold out of shoes in your size.

你穿的号码我们卖完了。

用法

B: we have sold out of sth

We have sold out of milk . have

是现在分词助动词，整句是现在完成时态。

我们已经卖完牛奶了

喜欢玩乐的人

party animal

They will go to

States

.

美国

They will get married next month.

下个月结婚

查词典

consult the dictionary

consult

请教

consult teacher

请教老师

查单词

Look up

the word in the dictionary .

不能说

look up dictionary

Look it up in the dictionary .

形容词比较级规则：

A.

原则双音节或三音节以上形容词

比较级：

more +

原级

最高级：

most +

原级

Expensive more expensive the most expensive

Beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful

B.

原级是单音节的形容词

比较级：原级

+ er

最高级：原级

+ est

Small smaller smallest

Low lower lowest

C.

辅音结尾的单音节形容词

双写加

Fatfatterfattest

Hot hotterhottest

D.

以

e

结尾的单音节形容词，或

le

结尾的双音节形容词

比较级

+r

最高级

+st

Wisewiserwisest

Gentlegentlergentlest

以辅音

+y

结尾的形 容词

比较级：

y

改为

i + er

最高级：

y

改为

i + est

Pretty prettier prettiest

Easy

easier easiest

F

.

不规则，见一个记一个

Good better best

Bad worse worst

The difference between A and B is

…

..

作者是谁？

Who is the author ?

writer

作家

English-English dictionary

英英字典

Chinese- English dictionary

汉英字典

English-Chinese dictionary

英汉字典

Lovely = good looking

漂亮的

cute

可爱的

what a cute baby !

多可爱

I like both jazz and

rock

’

n

’

roll

.=rock and roll

Please consult the dictionary for the meaning of this word.

Refer to the dictionary .

参考词典

Look up the word in the dictionary .

Both he and I are students.

I?

ll take it .

我买了。

Lesson 18 Taking a Taxi

搭出租车

Where to , ma

?

am?

Where to =where are you going ?

The train station , please.

(arrives)

here we are

, ma

?

am.

我们到了。

How much do I

owe

you.

It

?

s 135 Yuan

on the meter

.

里程表上

Here

?

s 150 Yuan, keep the change .

Thanks.

Take a bus . take a plane.

Plain n.

平原。朴素

full stop .

句号

B

：

(take me ) To the airport ,please.

The international or

domestic

one ?

[d

??

mestik]

< br>

The international airport.

Got it!

Could you

speed up

,please. I don

?

t want to miss my flight.

What time

?

s your flight?

10:45 pm.

Don

?

t worry .

I?

ll get you there in time .

搭乘交通工具，动词用

take

。此时该交通工具前要前置不定冠词

a/an

或定冠词

the

Take the / a taxi

let

?

s take a taxi to the restaurant .

Take the / a bus

Take the / a train

Take the / an airplane

Take the / a ship /boat

By +

交通工具，也表示搭乘，但交通工具前不放任何冠词。

By bus by plane by train by ship

Let

?

s go to the restaurant by bus.

步行，则用

on foot

.

The only way to get to the village is on foot.

Mass Rapid Transit

大规模快运系统

= MRT

take MRT

Got it = I have got it .

speed up

加速

flight

航班

Here you are /go .

在这儿

/

拿去吧

There you are /there it is .

原来在这儿

There you go again .

你又来了（这一套）

Owe +

人

+

钱

I remember you still owe me US$$10.

I

owe

you

one .

我欠你个人情。

[

英

]

[

?

u]

Do you want me to take you to the international airport or domestic airport?

= to the international or domestic

one

?

These apples are good , but I prefer the green

ones

.

I

prefer

movies

to

TV .

prefer

…

. T

o

…

..

喜欢。

。

。胜过。

。

。

。

Just follow this map you and you won

’

t get lost . Got it ?

Get lost

滚（有骂人的意思）消失

Speed up

加速

slow down

慢下来

I’

m in a hurry ./ in a rush .

我赶时间

hurry up ,

Step on it

.

快点，加速点。

I’

m not in a hurry .

我不赶时间

you are driving too fast .

if you miss the bus ,you will be late.

He is very

picky

.

很挑食。

Pumpkin

南瓜

。

she is my pumpkin.

爱人

Pumpkinhead

傻瓜

I’

ll get you there

in time .

及时

on time .

按时

In time +for

名词

In time +to

动词原形

Am I in time for dinner ?

我及时赶上吃晚餐么？

Y

ou are just in time to help us paint the wall.

I’

m sure we will finish the project on time .

按时完成工程

The States

美国（口语）

lesson 19 Booking a Room

Excuse me . Do you have a single room?

Sorry . We are fully booked. The only room

available

at the moment is a

twin room.

双

人房

Ok.

I’

ll take it.

May I have your name?

I’

m John Li.

How many days do you want to stay ?

Five days.

Please be all ears.

好好注意听

Excuse me .My name is Jack Wu .

I’

d like to book a room.

Single or double ?

What are the rates? / prices

what are the charges?

It

’

s

US $$100 for a single ,and US $$150 for a double .

I’

ll take a single for 3 days.

Ok. Just come to the front desk at the

lobby

.

大厅（公共场合入口处）

Ok . I

’

ll arrive tomorrow.

See you then.

Reserve=book

Fully .

完全地；充分的

twin :

双胞胎的，成对的

twin brother

双胞胎兄弟（哥或弟）

The twins look exactly

the same

.

双胞胎长得一样。

Twin room

两个小的单人床

/ double room

两张大床或一张双人床

.

都叫双人床

Arrive .

到达建筑物用

at ,

大的地方用

In

。

T

ommy usually arrives

at schoo

l at 7:00 am.

At school .

代表念书去

at the school

代表在学校

I go to school .

去上学

I go to the school

到学校去

.

See you then .

到时见

Business suit .

西装

suite [

swi

?

t

]

I am going to book a suite at the hotel .

套房

The food is sweet.[

swi

?

t

]

I’

ll book two seats for tonight

’

s concert.

预定

reserve

, make a reservation for

I

’

ll make a reservation for a suite at the hotel.

Suite

套房（有客厅卧室浴室）

deluxe suite [di

?l

?

ks]

豪华套房

Presidential suite

总统套房

small potatoes

小人物，不重要的事

we are fully booked.

订满了

英语中少数形容词修饰名词要后置，

available

就是之一。

The only doctor available in the hospital does not have much experience.

Stay

和

live : stay

是短期居住，

live

是长期居住

I am staying at that hotel.

I have lived in T

aipei for three years.

This weekend

I’

m going to stay (over) at a friend

’

s house.

dorm

宿舍

音节划分：

dor?mi?tory

dormitory

集体寝室

I live in the dorm with my friends.

我和朋友住宿舍。

Apartment

公寓

I’

m all set .

I’

m all ears.

我准备好了。

I’

m still single . can I

be friends

with you .

我可不可以和你交朋友。

I’

m married . what are the charges?

Tutor : n.

家庭教师。

V.

当家庭教师

Rate :

价格费用

/

速度速率

rates;

收费

What are your rates for tutoring at student

’

s home ?

你到学生家做家教的费用怎么算

At the rate of :

以

……

.

的速率

The chicken

lays eggs at the rate of

one day .

这鸡一天下一个蛋

lay

下蛋

Lies :

说谎

/

躺下

I am a chicken . he is a chicken .

胆小鬼

I am chicken .

I enjoy chicken .

我喜欢鸡肉。

/

肌肉前不加

a

US $$ 100 =100 US (dollars)

See you then = see you at that time .

see

you

later .

俏皮话的时候说

=

Alligator

.

[

英

]

[? ?l??

ge

?

t

?

]

短吻鳄；

短吻鳄皮革；

鳄口式工具

appointment

和医生的约会

LESSON 20 Checking into a Hotel

1 dialog A

Good morning ,

I’

m Mr. Wu . I have a reservation for a suite.

Oh, yes , Mr. Wu. Please

fill out

this form .

Here you are .

Will you

pay by cash or charge

.

付现金还是刷卡？

Do you take traveler

’

s checks?

收旅行支票么？

Certainly .

2

、

dialog B

Excuse me . l

’

d like to check in please. My name is Jack Wu .

One moment

, please. Oh ,yes . Y

es you have a reservation for a single room , right?

That

’

s right.

My I have a look at

your passport?

Look at her ,she is gorgeous

.

看看她，太美

Here you go .

Ok ,

you

’

re booked

in room 609. Do you have any

luggage

?

Y

es . These two suitcases.

No problem . The

bellboy

will take them and show you your room .

Two pieces of luggage.

How many pieces of luggage do you have?

Baggage .

Bellboy.

服务生

Check into a hotel.

办理住宿手续

pay by cash

现金支付

Check in/out

登记

/

退房

Here you go / here you are

在这

/

拿去吧

Be booked in room +

数字

预 定

…

..

房间

Show +

人

+ to +

地方

I will show you to your table .

将某人带到某处

Check into = check in

If you check out after 12 noon, you

?

ll have to pay for another day .

要是你中午

12

点后退房，你就要多付一天的钱。

I have a reservation for a suite.

我订了间套房。

I have a reservation for a table for two .

两人的餐桌。

Fill out / fill in