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比较级和最高级列表
good-better-
best
new-newer-
newest
bad/ill-worse-
worst
far-farther-
farthest
far-further-
furthest
many/much-more-
most
little-less-
least
long-longer-
longest
young-younger-
youngest
old-older/elder-
oldest/eldest
short-shorter-
shortest
high-higher-
highest
deep-deeper-
deepest
small-smaller-
smallest
big-bigger-
biggest
tall-taller-
tallest
loud-louder-
loudest
low-lower-
lowest
thin-thiner-
thinest
fat-fatter-
fattest
great-greater-
greatest
.
nice-
nicer-nicest
happy-happier-
happiest
heavy-heavier-
heaviest
cheap-cheaper-
cheapest
near-nearer-
nearest
clean-dleaner-
cleanest
few-fewer-fewest
late-later-
latest
angry-angrier-
angriest
busy-busier-
busiest
lazy-lazier-
laziest
hot-hotter-
hottest
glad-gladder-
gladdest
clear-clearer-
clearest
strong-stronger-
strongest
lucky-luckier-
luckiest
interesting-more
interesting
-most
interesting
difficult-more
difficult-most difficult
expensive-more expensive
-most expensive
精品
.
形容词比较级、最高级的构成
一、
规则变化
1.
单音节词和少数双音节词
（
1
）一般情况在原级词尾加
-er
构成比较级
，加
-est
构成最高级。如：
hig
h
→
higher
→
< br>highest
。
（
2
）以<
/p>
e
结尾的词，直接加
-r
或
-st
。如：
large
→
larger
→
largest
。
（
3
）重读
闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这
一辅音字母再加
-er
或
-est<
/p>
。如：
big
→
bigger
→
biggest
。
（
4
）以“辅音字母
+
y
”结尾的词，先变
“
y
”为
<
/p>
“
i
”
，再加<
/p>
-er
或
-est
。
如：
happy
→
happier
→
happiest
。
2.
大部分双音节词和所有多音节词
在原级前加
more
构成比较级，加
most
构
成最高级。如：
dangerous
→
more
dangerous
→
the
most dangerous
。
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