-
2018
年
6
月英语六
级考试试卷及答案
(
第
1
套
)
六级写作
Part I Writing(30
minutes)
Directions:For this
part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay
on the
importance of building trust
between employers and can cite
examples to illustrate your should
write at least 150 words but no more
than 200 words.
六级听力
Part II Listening
Comprehension(30 minutes)
Section
A
Directions:In this section,you will
hear two long the end of
each
conversation,you will hear four the conversation
and the
questions will be spoken only
you hear a question,you must choose the
best answer from the four choices
marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1
with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
1.A)It is a typical salad.
B)It is a Spanish soup.
C)It is a weird vegetable.
D)It is a kind of spicy
food.
2.A)To make it
thicker.
B)To make it more
nutritious.
C)To add to its
appeal.
D)To replace an
ingredient.
3.A)It contains very little
fat.
B)It uses olive oil in
cooking.
C)It uses no artificial
additives.
D)It is mainly made of
vegetables.
4.A)It does not go stale
for two years.
B)It takes no special skill
to prepare.
C)It comes from a special
kind of pig.
D)It is a delicacy blended
with bread.
Questions 5 to 8 are based
on the conversation you have just
heard.
5.A)They come in a great
variety.
B)They do not make decent
gifts.
C)They do not vary much in
price.
D)They go well with Italian
food.
6.A)$$30-$$40.
B)$$40-$$50.
C)$$50-$$60.
D)Around$$150.
7.A)They are a
healthy choice for elderly people.
B)They are especially popular among
Italians.
C)They symbolize good
health and longevity.
D)They go well
with different kinds of food.
8.A)It is a wine imported from
California.
B)It is less spicy than all
other red wines.
C)It is far
more expensive than he expected.
D)It is Italy's most famous type of red
wine.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will
hear two the end of each
passage,you
will hear three or four the passage and the
questions
will be spoken only you hear
a question,you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked
A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding
letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single
line through the centre.
Questions 9 to
11 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
9.A)Learning
others'secrets.
B)Searching for
information.
C)Decoding secret
messages.
D)Spreading sensational
news.
10.A)They helped the in
World War
Ⅱ
.
B)They could write down spoken codes
promptly.
C)They were assigned to
decode enemy messages.
D)They were
good at breaking enemy secret codes.
11.A)Important battles fought in the
Pacific War.
B)Decoding of secret
messages in war times.
C)A military
code that was never broken.
D)Navajo
Indians'contribution to code breaking.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
12.A)All services will be
personalized.
B)A lot of knowledge-
intensive jobs will be replaced.
C)Technology will revolutionize all
sectors of industry.
D)More
information will be available.
13.A)In the robotics
industry.
B)In the information
service.
C)In the personal care
sector.
D)In high-end
manufacturing.
14.A)They charge high
prices.
B)They need lots of
training.
C)They cater to the needs
of young people.
D)They focus on
customers'specific needs.
15.A)The rising
demand in education and healthcare in the next 20
years.
B)The disruption caused by
technology in traditionally well-paid
jobs.
C)The tremendous changes
new technology will bring to people's
lives.
D)The amazing amount of
personal attention people would like to
have.
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will
hear three recordings of lectures or talks
followed by three or four recordings
will be played only
you hear a
question,you must choose the best answer from the
four choices
marked A),B),C)and D).Then
mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1
with
a single line through
centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are
based on the recording you have just
heard.
16.A)It was the longest
road in ancient Egypt.
B)It was
constructed some 500 years ago.
C)It lay 8 miles from the monument
sites.
D)It linked a stone pit to
some waterways.
17.A)Saws used for cutting
stone.
B)Traces left by early
explorers.
C)An ancient geographical
map.
D)Some stone tool
segments.
18.A)To transport stones to
block floods.
B)To provide services for
the stone pit.
C)To link the various
monument sites.
D)To connect the villages
along the Nile.
Questions 19 to 21 are
based on the recording you have just
heard.
19.A) didn't give him any
conventional tests.
B) marked his
office with a hand-painted sign.
C)
didn't ask him any questions about his
pain.
D) slipped in needles where
he felt no pain.
20.A)He had
heard of the wonders acupuncture could
work.
B) was very famous in New
York's Chinatown.
C)Previous
medical treatments failed to relieve his
pain.
D)He found the expensive
medical tests unaffordable.
21.A)More and
more patients ask for the treatment.
B)Acupuncture techniques have been
perfected.
C)It doesn't need the
conventional medical tests.
D)It does not
have any negative side effects.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the
recording you have just heard.
22.A)They were on the verge of breaking
up.
B)They were compatible despite
differences.
C)They quarreled a lot and
never resolved their arguments.
D)They argued persistently about
whether to have children.
23.A)Neither of
them has any brothers or sisters.
B)Neither of them won their
parents'favor.
C)They weren't spoiled in
their childhood.
D)They didn't
like to be the apple of their
parents'eyes.
24.A)They are usually good
at making friends.
B)They tend to
be adventurous and creative.
C)They are often content with what they
have.
D)They tend to be self-
assured and responsible.
25.A)They enjoy
making friends.
B)They tend to be well
adjusted.
C)They are least likely to
take initiative.
D)They usually
have successful marriages.
六级阅读
Part III Reading
Comprehension(40 minutes)
Section
A
Directions:In this section,there is a
passage with ten are required
to
select one word for each blank from a list of
choices given in a word bank
following
the the passage through carefully before making
your
choice in the bank is identified
by a mark the
corresponding letter for
each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line
through
the may not use any of the
words in the bank more than once.
Scientists scanning and mapping the
Giza pyramids say they've discovered
that the Great Pyramid of Giza is not
exactly really not by
pyramid is the
oldest of the world's Seven pyramid's exact size
has
26 experts for centuries,as
the
stones
issue of the
newsletter
Research Associates,engineer
Glen Dash says his team used a new measuring
approach that involved finding any
surviving 29 of the casing in order to
determine where the original edge
found the east side of the pyramid to
be a 30 of 5.5 inches shorter than the
west side.
The question that most 31
him,however,isn't how the Egyptians who designed
and built the pyramid got it wrong
4,500 years ago,but how they got it so close to
32.
with such 33 using only
the tools they had,
Egyptians laid out
their design on a grid,noting that the great
pyramid is oriented
only 35 away from
the cardinal directions(its north-south axis runs
3 minutes 54
seconds west of due
north,while its east-west axis runs 3 minutes 51
seconds
north of due
east)
—
an amount
that's
points out.
A)chronicles B)complete C)established
D)fascinates E)hypothesis F)maximum
G)momentum H)mysteriously I)perfect
J)precision K)puzzled L)remnants
M)removed N)revelations
O)slightly
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are
going to read a passage with ten statements
attached to statement contains
information given in one of the
fy the
paragraph from which the information is may
choose a paragraph more than paragraph
is marked with a
the questions by
marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
2.
Peer Pressure Has a
Positive Side
A)Parents of teenagers
often view their children's friends with something
like
worry that the adolescent peer
group has the power to push its
members
into behavior that is foolish and even wariness
is well
founded:statistics show,for
example,that a teenage driver with a same-age
passenger in the car is at higher risk
of a fatal crash than an adolescent driving
alone or with an adult.
B)In a 2005 study,psychologist Laurence
Steinberg of Temple University and
his
co-author,psychologist Margo Gardner,then at
Temple,divided 306 people into
three
age groups:young adolescents,with a mean age of
14;older adolescents,with
a mean age of
19;and adults,aged 24 and ts played a computerized
driving game in which the player must
avoid crashing into a wall that
materializes,without warning,on the erg
and Gardner randomly
assigned some
participants to play alone or with two same-age
peers looking on.
C)Older
adolescents scored about 50 percent higher on an
index of risky
driving when their peers
were in the room
—
and the
driving of early adolescents
was fully
twice as reckless when other young teens were
contrast,adults
behaved in similar ways
regardless of whether they were on their own or
observed
by
others.
adults,more likely to take
risks,
D)Yet in the years
following the publication of this study,Steinberg
began to
believe that this
interpretation did not capture the whole he and
other
researchers examined the question
of why teens were more apt to take risks in the
company of other teenagers,they came to
suspect that a crowd's influence need
not always be some experts are
proposing that we should take
advantage
of the teen brain's keen sensitivity to the
presence of friends and
leverage it to
improve education.
E)In a 2011
study,Steinberg and his colleagues turned to
functional
MRI(
磁共
振
)to
investigate how the presence of peers affects the
activity in the adolescent
scanned the
brains of 40 teens and adults who were playing a
virtual
driving game designed to test
whether players would brake at a yellow light or
speed on through the
crossroad.
F)The brains of
teenagers,but not adults,showed greater activity
in two
regions associated with rewards
when they were being observed by same-age
peers than when other words,rewards
are more intense for teens when
they
are with peers,which motivates them to pursue
higher-risk experiences that
might
bring a big payoff(such as the thrill of just
making the light before it turns
red).But Steinberg suspected this
tendency could also have its his
latest experiment,published online in
August,Steinberg and his colleagues used a
computerized version of a card game
called the Iowa Gambling Task to
investigate how the presence of peers
affects the way young people gather and
apply information.
G)The results:Teens who played the Iowa
Gambling Task under the eyes of
fellow
adolescents engaged in more exploratory
behavior,learned faster from both
positive and negative outcomes,and
achieved better performance on the task than
those who played in
solitude.
more quickly and more
effectively when their peers are present than when
they're
on their own,
for how
we think about educating adolescents.
H)Matthew man,a social cognitive
neuroscientist at the University of
California,Los Angeles,and author of
the 2013 book Social:Why Our Brains Are
Wired to Connect,suspects that the
human brain is especially skillful at learning
socially significant points to a
classic 2004 study in which
psychologists at Dartmouth College and
Harvard University used functional MRI
to track brain activity in 17 young men
as they listened to descriptions of people
while concentrating on either socially
relevant cues(for example,trying to form an