-
博科
Brocade
SAN
交换机常用命令
1.
查看
I
P
地址命令
.
.................................................
..................................................
............. 2
2.
查看
firmware
版本
.
..............................
..................................................
............................ 2
3.
查看交换机状态
.
..................................
..................................................
.............................. 2
4.
查看交换机
license-
id
.
.............
..................................................
......................................
3
5.
配置
ZONE
.
...........
..................................................
..................................................
.............. 3
6.
查看
zone
配置文件
.
...............................
..................................................
........................... 4
7.
查看
ZONE
.
.................................
..................................................
..........................................
5
8.
查看系统日志信息
.
.................................
..................................................
........................... 6
9.
关机
.
.......................................
..................................................
.............................................
6
10.
设置博科
< br>Brocade
交换机
IP
地址
.
...............
..................................................
................. 6
11.
博科
brocade
交换机查看
< br>OS
版本信息
.
.............................................
............................. 6
12.
博科
brocade
交
换机添加
license
授权信息
<
/p>
.
............................
.................................... 7
13.
查看博科
brocade
交换机
license
授权信息
.
.....................
...........................................
7
14.
博科
Brocade
Slikworm
300
交换机
license
.
..............................
................................. 7
15.
博科
Brocade
< br>交换机修改密码命令
.
...
..................................................
........................... 7
16.
博科
brocade
SAN
交换机密码重置
.
............................................ ................................... 7
<
/p>
17.
登陆后是用
passwddefa
ult
命令恢复出厂密码
.
...........................................
................. 9
18.
交换机升级
< br>.
...................................
..................................................
................................... 9
19.
帮助信息
.
....................................
..................................................
.................................... 13
1.
查看
IP
地址命令
swd77:admin>ipaddrshow
SWITCH
Ethernet IP Address:
10.77.77.77
Ethernet Subnetmask:
255.255.255.0
Fibre Channel IP Address:
none
Fibre Channel Subnetmask: none
Gateway IP Address: none
DHCP: Off
swd77:admin>
2.
查看
f
irmware
版本
swd211:admin>
swd211:admin>firmwareshow
Appl Primary/Secondary Versions
-----------------------------------------
-
FOS v6.2.1
v6.2.1
3.
查看交换机状态
swd211:admin>switchoshow
rbash: switchoshow: command not found
swd211:admin> switchshow
switchName: swd211
switchType: 34.0
switchState: Online
switchMode: Native
switchRole: Principal
switchDomain: 1
switchId:
fffc01
switchWwn:
10:00:00:05:1e:02:a2:10
zoning:
ON (FC01)
switchBeacon: OFF
Area Port Media Speed State
Proto
=====================================
0 0 id N2 Online
F-Port 50:08:05:f3:00:1b:4e:91
1 1
id N4 Online F-Port
10:00:00:00:c9:53:b2:8d
2 2 id
N4 Online F-Port
10:00:00:00:c9:53:b3:c1
3 3 id
N4 Online F-Port
10:00:00:00:c9:53:b3:c2
4 4 id
N4 Online F-Port
50:06:0b:00:00:66:00:c4
5 5 id
N4 Online F-Port
50:06:0b:00:00:66:01:1e
6 6 id
N2 Online F-Port
50:05:08:b3:00:93:b2:81
7 7 --
N4 No_Module
8 8 id
N4 Online F-Port
50:01:43:80:04:c7:87:d8
9 9 id
N4 Online F-Port
50:01:43:80:04:c7:87:dc
10 10 id
N4 Online F-Port
50:01:43:80:06:31:cf:7c
11 11 --
N4 No_Module
12 12 --
N4 No_Module
13 13 --
N4 No_Module
14 14 --
N4 No_Module
15 15 --
N4 No_Module
swd211:admin>
4.
查看交换机
license-id
swd211:admin>
swd211:admin>licenseidshow
10:00:00:05:1e:02:a2:10
swd211:admin>
5.
配置
ZONE
案例
:
1)
Create
Aliases
>alicreate
“
Eng_H
ost
”
,
“
1,0
”
>alicreate <
/p>
“
Eng_Stor
”
< br>,
“
1,4;
1,5
”
>alicreate
“
Mkt_H
ost
”
,
“
Mktwwn
”
>alicreate
“
Mkt_S
tor
”
,
“
s3wwn;
s4wwn;
s5wwn
”
2)
Create
Zones
>zonecreate
“
Zone
_Eng
”
,
“
Eng_Host;
Eng_Stor
”
>zonecreate
“
Zone
_Mkt
”
,
“
Mkt_Host;
Mkt_Stor
”
3)
Create
Configuration
>cfgcreate
“
Cfg_EngMkt
”
< br>,
“
Zone_Eng;
Zone_Mkt
”
sw4100:admin>
cfgshow
Defined
configuration:
cfg:
Cfg_EngMkt
Zone_Eng;
Zone_Mkt
zone:
Zone_Eng
Eng_Host;
Eng_Stor
zone:
Zone_Mkt
Mkt_Host;
Mkt_Stor
alias:
Eng_Stor
1,4;
1,5
alias:
Eng_Host
1,0
alias:
Mkt_Stor
21:00:00:20:37:87:49:29;
21:00:00:20:37:87:e5:20;
21:00:00:20:37:87:20:c5
alias:
Mkt_Host
21:00:00:20:37:87:23:e2
Effective
configuration:
no
configuration
in
effect
4)
Enable
Configuration
>cfgenable
“
Cfg_E
ngMkt
”
sw4100:admin>
cfgshow
Defined
configuration:
cfg:
Cfg_EngMkt
one_Eng;
Zone_Mkt
zone:
Zone_Eng
Eng_Host;
Eng_Stor
zone:
Zone_Mkt
Mkt_Host;
Mkt_Stor
alias:
Eng_Stor
1,4;
1,5
alias:
Eng_Host
1,0
alias:
Mkt_Stor
21:00:00:20:37:87:49:29;
21:00:00:20:37:87:e5:20;
21:00:00:20:37:87:20:c5
alias:
Mkt_Host
21:00:00:20:37:87:23:e2
Effective
configuration:
cfg:
Cfg_EngMkt
zone:
Zone_Eng
1,0;
1,4;
1,5
zone:
Zone_Mkt
21:00:00:20:37:87:23:e2;
21:00:00:20:37:87:e5:20;
21:00:00:20:37:87:49:29;
21:00:00:20:37:87:20:c5
6.
查看
zone
配置文件
swd211:admin>
swd211:admin>cfgshow
Defined
configuration:
cfg: FC01
OADB_ML6030; SPC_MSA1000; SFDB_EVA4400;
SFDB04_MSA1500;
SFEVA4400_SMA
zone: OADB_ML6030
1,7; 1,14; 1,15
zone: SFDB04_MSA1500
1,10; 1,6
zone: SFDB_EVA4400
1,3; 1,4; 1,5; 1,7;
1,8; 1,9
zone: SFEVA4400_SMA
1,8; 1,9; 1,11
zone: SPC_MSA1000
1,0; 1,1; 1,2; 1,7
Effective configuration:
cfg: FC01
zone:
OADB_ML6030
1,7
1,14
1,15
zone: SFDB04_MSA1500
1,10
1,6
zone: SFDB_EVA4400
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,7
1,8
1,9
zone: SFEVA4400_SMA
1,8
1,9
1,11
zone: SPC_MSA1000
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,7
swd211:admin>
swd211:admin>
7.
查看
ZONE
swd211:admin>zoneshow
Defined configuration:
cfg:
FC01 OADB_ML6030; SPC_MSA1000; SFDB_EVA4400;
SFDB04_MSA1500;
SFEVA4400_SMA
zone: OADB_ML6030
1,7; 1,14; 1,15
zone: SFDB04_MSA1500
1,10; 1,6
zone: SFDB_EVA4400
1,3; 1,4; 1,5; 1,7;
1,8; 1,9
zone: SFEVA4400_SMA
1,8; 1,9; 1,11
zone: SPC_MSA1000
1,0; 1,1; 1,2; 1,7
Effective configuration:
cfg: FC01
zone:
OADB_ML6030
1,7
1,14
1,15
zone: SFDB04_MSA1500
1,10
1,6
zone: SFDB_EVA4400
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,7
1,8
1,9
zone: SFEVA4400_SMA
1,8
1,9
1,11
zone: SPC_MSA1000
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,7
swd211:admin>
8.
查看系统日志信息
swd211:admin>supportshow
日志比
较多
,
建议
log
出来查看
.
9.
关机
swd211:admin>sysshutdown
10.
设置博科
Brocade
交换机
IP
地址
博科交换机的默认
IP
地址是
10.77.77.77
，在命令行模式下可以通过
i
paddrset
命令对交
换机的
IP
地址进行设置和修改
swd77:admin>ipaddrset
Ethernet IP Address [10.77.77.77]: #
输入交换机需要设置的
IP
地址
Ethernet Subnetmask
[255.255.255.0]: #
输入掩码
Fibre Channel IP Address [none]:
Fibre Channel Subnetmask [none]:
Gateway IP Address [none]:
#
输入网关
DHCP
[Off]: #
是否开启
DHCP
swd77:admin>
11.
博科
brocade
交换机查看
OS
版本信息
swd77:admin>version
Kernel:
2.6.14.2 //linux
内核版本
Fabric OS: v6.1.0a //
交换机
OS
版本
Made on: Thu Apr 17 21:45:31 2008
//
生产日期
Flash:
Tue Jan 13 23:33:44 2009
BootProm:
4.6.6
swd77:admin>
12.
博科
brocade
交换机添加
license
授权信息
< br>
swd77:admin>licenseadd
XXXXXXXX
（博科的激活号）
13.
查看博科
brocade
交换机
license
授权信息
在命令行模式下使用
licenseshow
命令可以查看博科交换机的授权情况，使用
licenseadd<
/p>
命令可以添加授权。
博科
Brocade Slikworm
210E
交换机授权情况
swd77:admin> licenseshow
RzcQSXXXCS0RTc:
Unknown1
license
S9zXXXCSzRTScl:
Unknown2 license
b9QQGGHJHARRdF:
Fabric
license
swd77:admin>
其中两个
Unknown1
和
Unknown2
这两个授权应该是两个
4<
/p>
端口的授权。
Fabric license
是
级联
license
授权，是我
后来添加的，默认的
210E
交换机是没有的。
14.
博科
Brocade
Slikworm 300
交换机
license
swd77:admin>licenseshow
XSCJBCmH3SARFa7BXrVVBGGFFRRXBArGR:
Fabric license
//
级联
License
Enhanced Group
Management license
//
增强组管理授权
8 Gig FC
license
//8Gb
的授权
swd77:admin>
15.
博
科
Brocade
交换机修改密码命令
Brocade
交换机在命令行模式下可以通过
passwd
命令来修改用户密码：
以
brocade
300
为例：
swd77:admin>passwd
#
使用
passwd
命令修改当前用户密码
Changing
password for admin
Enter old password:
#
输入目前使用的密码
Enter
new password: #
输入新密码
Re-type new password:
#
确认新密码
passwd:
all authentication tokens updated successfully
Saving password to stable storage.
Password saved to stable storage
successfully.
swd77:admin>
16.
博科
brocade
SAN
交换机密码重置
博科
300
的默认用户名是
admin
，
默认密码是
password
。
由于这台机器用户做过设置，
密码
改过了需要重设一下。
博科交换机是没有
reset
按钮的，
必须通过
console
线连接通过命令
重置。
博
科
300
的
os
是用的
linux
2.6
的核心，
最高权限的管理帐号是
root
。重置交换机密码就
是用这个帐号。
swd77 login:
root
Password:
fibranne
使用该帐号登陆后会出现下面的信息：
Disclaimer for Root and Factory
Accounts Usage!
This Fibre Channel
switch is equipped with Root and Factory accounts
that are intended for diagnostics and
debugging purposes solely by
the
Equipment vendor's trained engineers. Improper use
of the
functionality made available
through the Root or Factory account could
cause significant harm and disruption
to the operation of the SAN fabric.
Your use of the functionality made
available through the Root or Factory
account is at your sole risk and you
assume all liability resulting from
such use. The Equipment vendor shall
have no liability for any losses
or
damages arising from or relating to the use of the
Root or Factory
account (and the
functionality enabled thereby) by anyone other
than
the Equipment vendor's authorized
engineers.
Proceeding with the usage of
this switch as the Root or Factory user
explicitly indicates your agreement to
the terms of this disclaimer.
Please
change passwords for switch default accounts now.
Use Control-C to exit or press 'Enter'
key to proceed.
这里用
Control-C
结束就行了，如果回车会让分别设置各个帐号的密码，出现如下信息：
< br>
Warning:
Access to
the Root
and Factory
accounts may be required
for
proper
support
of
the
switch.
Please
ensure
the
Root
and
Factory
passwords are
documented in a secure location.
Recovery of a lost Root
or Factory
password will result in fabric downtime.
for user - root
Changing
password for root
Enter new password:
Password unchanged.
passwd:
Authentication token manipulation error
Please change passwords for switch
default accounts now.
for user -
factory
Changing password for factory
Enter new password:
Password unchanged.
passwd:
Authentication token manipulation error
Please change passwords for switch
default accounts now.
for user - admin
Changing password for admin
Enter new password:
Password unchanged.
passwd:
Authentication token manipulation error
Please change passwords for switch
default accounts now.
for user - user
Changing password for user
Enter new password:
Password unchanged.
passwd:
Authentication token manipulation error
17.
登
陆后是用
passwddefault
命令恢复出厂密码
swd77:root>passwddefault
Password policies are already set to
default.
All account passwords have
been successfully set to factory default.
swd77:root>
18.
交换机升级
将
Brocade
200E
交换机现有微码版本
v5.0.1b
升级至
v6.2.1
，具体操作步骤如下：
1
、
资源准备：网线一根，
BROCADE 200E
firmware version
，控制台（
PC
或笔记本），
要安装
Java JRE
1.5
版本以上
2
、
设备连接：用网线将控制台（
PC
或笔记本）的网卡连接到交换机的管理口上。
3
、
控制台
环境设置：将控制台的网卡
IP
地址设备为
10.77.77.1
，子网掩码为
255.255.25
5.0
。然后在控制台的安装
FTP
服
务或软件，
FTP
的根目录设置为版本软件所在
的目录，并设置一个用户
lab
，密码为
lab123
。
确认控制
台与交换机（
brocade
）的网络连接正常。执行以下命令
：
Ping 10.77.77.77
(
默认管理口地址
)
4
、
登陆交换机：输入
telnet
10.77.77.77
，用户名为：
admin
，密码为：
password
，登
录到交换机。登陆进入后，会提示更改
admin
帐户的密码，如需更改直接回车，不更改则按
ctrl + c
。
5
、
登录后
输入
firmwareshow
，回车，可以查看现有的微码版
本，如果不是
v6.2.1
，则需
要升
级到
v6.2.1
。
Concept
1). Every Brocade
switch has 2 partitions (one is master, the other
is slave).
2). Switch can be upgrade
online
3).
Slave
upgrade
first,
after
the
slave
partition
upgraded,
slave
partition
become
master, master become
slave, then firmware copy from master to slave
Version
Information
：
Port Speed Product Firmware
Version Upgrade info
2GB
3900 4.x or 5.x v5.2.0a or v5.3.0c
2GB 12000 4.x or 5.x
v5.2.0a or v5.3.0c
4GB 42000
4.x or 5.x v5.2.0a or v5.3.0c
NOTICE:
1> when current
Version is 4.4.2 or later, Please Online Upgrade.
2> Before Upgrade firmware, please
backup current configuration.
3> Copy
new version firmware packages to ftp server
directory.
Upgrade Firmware
process (Step by Step)
This is demo switch from Brocade
Shanghai office. Don't change IP address please.
If you meeproblem
swd77 login: admin
Password:
swd77:admin>
version
Kernel: 2.4.19
Fabric OS: v4.4.0d
// Please check current version
Made
on: Wed May 18 21:08:14 2007
Flash: Mon Jun 6 06:35:26 2007
BootProm: 4.5.0
swd77:admin>configupload //backup the
switch configuration
Protocol (scp
or ftp) [ftp]: ftp
Server Name or IP
Address [host]: 202.134.79.36 //ftp
server ip-address
User Name [user]:
lab//ftp server user name
File
Name
[]:
//
specify
configuration
file
name
Password:
//ftp server user password
Upload
complete
swd77:admin>firmwaredownload//download
new version firmware
You can run
firmwareDownloadStatus to get the status of this
command.
This command will cause the
switch to reset and will
require that
existing telnet, secure telnet or SSH
sessions be restarted.
Do you want to continue [Y]: y
Server Name or IP Address:
10.77.77.1//ftp server ip-address
User Name: admin
//ftp server user name
File Name:
/v5.1.0/v5.1.0/
/v5.2.0/v5.2.0/
/v5.3.0/v5.3.0/
/v6.0.0/v6.0.0/
/v6.1.0/v6.1.0/
/v6.2.1/v6.2.1/
Password:
//ftp server user password
注意
:
升级需要
30
分钟的格式化
,
需要
10
分钟的备分区
同步版本
,
总共花销时间需
:40
分钟
[0]:
Sun
Feb
19
05:59:40
2012
Firmware
is
being
downloaded
to
the
switch.
This
step
may take up to 30 minutes.
[1]:
Sun
Feb
19
06:04:35
2012
Firmware
has
been
downloaded
to
the
secondary
partition
of the switch.
[2]: Sun Feb
19 06:06:15 2012 The firmware commit operation has
started. This may
take up to 10
minutes.
firmwa
reshow
检查版本是否主分区与备分区同步
Firmwaredownload has
started.
Start to install
packages......
dir
##################################################
ldconfig
##################################################
glibc##################################
################
bash
##################################################
readline
##################################################
terminfo
##################################################
termcap
##################################################
setup
##################################################
swbd12-setup
##################################################
which
##################################################
findutils
##################################################
bzip
##################################################
zlib
##################################################
chkconfig
##################################################
fileutils
##################################################
sed
##################################################
textutils
##################################################
procps
##################################################
psmisc
##################################################
modutils
##################################################
sin
##################################################
rcinit
##################################################
misc
##################################################
pam
##################################################
util-linux
##################################################
sh-utils
##################################################
popt
##################################################
grep
##################################################
rpm
##################################################
sysvinit
##################################################
man
##################################################
less
##################################################
gzip
##################################################
tar
##################################################
rsync
##################################################
cpio
##################################################
dev
##################################################
swbd23-bootenv
##################################################
wdtd
##################################################
wget
##################################################
fwdl
##################################################
swbd23-prom
##################################################
Please avoid powering off the system
during prom update.
kernel
##################################################
swbd21-drivers
##################################################
pcmcia-cs
##################################################
sysklogd
##################################################
Write kernel image into flash.
..............................
Verification SUCCEEDED
Removing unneeded files, please wait
...
Finished removing unneeded files.
All packages have been
downloaded successfully.
Firmwaredownload has completed
successfully.
HA Rebooting ...
// waiting for upgrade another
controller
Fabric OS
(swd77)
Firmwaredownload command has completed
successfully.
swd77:admin>firmwareshow//check
firmware version for all controller
Primary partition: v4.4.2
Secondary Partition: v4.4.2
swd77:admin>
－
End
－
19.
帮助信息
swd211:admin>
help
aaaconfig Configure
RADIUS for AAA services
ad
Specifies all administration domain (AD)-level
operations
ag
Configure the Access Gateway feature
agshow Displays the
Access Gateway information registered
with the fabric
agtcfgdefault Reset SNMP
agent to factory default
aliadd
Add a member to a zone alias
alicreate
Create a zone alias
alidelete
Delete a zone alias
aliremove
Remove a member from a zone alias
alishow Print zone
alias information
aptpolicy
Get and set Advanced Performance Tuning policy
auditcfg Modifies and
displays audit log filter
configuration.
auditdump
Display audit log
authutil
Get and set authentication configuration
backplanetest Backplane
connection test for multi-blade systems.
backport Test for
back-end ASIC pair to ASIC pair links.
bannerset Set security
banner
bannershow
Display security banner
bcastshow
Display broadcast routing information
bladedisable Disables all
user ports on a blade.
bladeenable
Enables all User Ports on a blade.
bpportloopbacktest Functional
test of port via blade processor path.
bpturboramtest MBIST test
for AP blade BP ASICs
burninerrclear
Clear errors that are stored in the non-volatile
storage
burninerrshow
Display errors that are stored in the non-volatile
storage
burninstatus
Display the diagnostics burnin status.
camtest Verify
QuickLoop's Content Addressable Memory
(CAM).SID
translation
centralmemorytest
Test ASIC central memory operation.
cfgactvshow Display
Effective zone configuration information
cfgadd Add a member
to a configuration
cfgclear
Clear all zone configurations
cfgcreate
Create a zone configuration
cfgdelete
Delete a zone configuration
cfgdisable
Disable a zone configuration
cfgenable
Enable a zone configuration
cfgmcdtmode
Configure legacy MCDT zoning behavior
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