-
科技类
1.
互计算机的发明和普及深刻地改变了人们的购物选择。
The
invention and
popularity
of
the
computer
has
profoundly
revolutionized
modern
people
’
s option
of consumption
2. On-line shopping has
been
boost
ing like the
mushrooms after spring
rains.
网络购物就像是雨后春笋般不断地增长。
3.
People have been debating
the pros of cons of
cyber business
transaction
without reaching
any definite agreement.
人们在思
考网络交
易的利弊,没有达成共识。
4. In this
essay
,
I will
endeavor to examine the impacts brought
about
by
this on-line
business traction both on individual consumers and
the
society.
本文中,我将努力探究下网络交易带来的个人和社会影响。
5.
The merits of
on-line shopping and on-line business
prevail over its
possible
demerits.
网络购物和网络交易的利大于弊。
6.
In
comparison
with
the
traditional
shopping,
the
cyber
shopping
enjoys
its unique
advantages
, which quite fit the young
consumers
’
taste. It
is no necessary for consumers to take
trouble to go outside, just click
their
mouse, the goods will be delivered to them.
和传统的购物相比,网
络购物有其独特的优势,
这更
符合年轻消费者的口味。
消费者不需要外出,
只需
点击一下鼠标,商品就会送到他们手中。
7.
Many youngsters like to spend their hardly earned
money on their
favorite goods
许多年轻人喜欢把辛苦赚到的钱花在他们喜欢的商品上。
8.
Problems, however,
inevitably ensue
然而,问题随之而来。
9. Excessive on-line consumption
will
impose much pressure upon
some
unwise consumers
economically.
过度的网络消费对于非理性消费者施加了经
济压力。
10.
Some
young
ladies
are
addicted
to
cyber
consumption
out
of
the
reason
of
seizing the opportunities
of discount
出于抓住打折的机会的目的,很
多年
前女孩网络购物上瘾。
11.
Even
worse
,
on-line
consumption
fraud
has
been
agonizing
many
on-line
shoppers
更加糟糕的是,在线的消费欺诈行为正在困扰很多在线买家。
解析:
agonize
v
使痛苦
12.
It
is
highly
possible
that
consumers
might
be
fooled
into
buying
fake
or illegal
products.
消费者很有可能被欺骗购买虚假的非法的商品。
13. Many on-line advertisements
are full of flowery phrases and empty
promises
很多的在线广告充满了花哨的宣传语以及空洞的承诺。
14. Some
law-
breakers
draw on
the Internet
to
deliver the
bait or
disseminate
virus
in
order
to
steal
the
password
and
reap
fabulous
profits
illegally.
一些不法分子利用互联网发送诱饵,
传播病毒,
窃取密码,<
/p>
非法牟利。
15.
On-line
business
transaction
is
a
two-edged
weapon
which
can
be
used
equally for good or
evil.
网络交易是一把双刃刀,有利有弊。
16.
What is of the utmost
importance is to
make use of
its merits and
be careful
about
its
demerits.
重要的是,我们要利用其利好及当心其弊端。
17.
It
is
the
duty
of
every
consumer
to
raise
the
awareness
of
wise
buying.
消费者应该提高理性消费意识。
18.
The
government
should
be
urged
to
strengthen
the
censorship
of
on-line
advertisement and
severely penalize
those
illegal sellers.
政府应该被
督促去加强对
于网络广告的审查,处罚非法卖家。
就业
1.
So
fierce
is
the
competition
that
a
lot
of
young
adults
have
no
choice
but to
fully apply themselves to career
development.
竞争激励,很多年
轻人没有选择只
能专注发展事业。
2.
It is
conceivable that
if a new employee
slackens his or her efforts
at
self-improvement, he or
she
is doomed to
be
eliminated by the hot
competition.
可以想象,如果新职员放松在工作上的努力,他们注定会被激励
的竞争淘
汰。
3.
Modern
young
workers
are
more
enterprising
and
ambitious
in
comparison
with the
counterparts of
the past.
比之
过去,现在的很多年轻人更加富有
进取心和雄心。
counte
rparts n
对应的人或者是物
4. Many youngsters
desire to
outshine others
in their career.
很多年轻
人想在事业发展中出类拔萃
excel
professionally,
one
has
to
focus
on
work.
Hence
,
the
more
time
one
spends
on
careers,
the
less
time
one
might
allocate
to
other
activities
such as family life, health management
or personal hobbies.
如果想在专
业上
训练有素,一个要专注于工作,因此,一个人在工作中花费的时间多,一个
可以分配给家
庭生活,健康管理和个人爱好的时间就少。
6.
No matter how
occupied one
might be, one should always
bear in
mind
that family
life
tops all
and he or she
should never brings outstanding
working
tasks
to
home.
无论多么繁忙,一个人应
该记住家庭生活是最重要的,
他不该把没有完成的工作带回家。解析:
< br> tops all
……
是最重要的
7.
As for
the relevant
enterprises,
measures
to
reduce the
excessive
workload
and
create
healthy
work
style
should
be
given
to
their
employees.
对于相关的企业来说,
他们应该采取措施,
帮助员工减轻工作的
负荷以及创造健
康的工作方式
8.
Virtually,
to advocate and
popularize
a kind of healthy way of
work
not only brings merry mood to the
working staff but also enhances the
efficiency
of
work.
实际上,提倡和普及一种健康的工作方式不仅仅是
可以给
员工带来愉悦心情也相应地提高了企业工作效率。
9. It is no easy task to keep the
appropriate balance between career and
life at times.
有时候,在事业和生活中达到一种平衡是很困难的。
10.
However,
one
should
get
a
clear
perspective
that
achievement
in
career
will
never be the sole purpose of life, to work
diligently is to create
and savor more
wonderful life.
然而,人应该有清晰的认识,事业的成功不
是人生的唯一的目的,去努力工作是为了去创造更加美好的人生。
11. A
sensible
man knows how to strike a proper balance between
work and
life.
明智的人会在生活和事业之间找到一种平衡。
教育类
基本语料库:
1. teachers = instructors =
educators n
老师
2. professionally well-
trained adj
专业上训练有素的
3. highly
qualified adj
合格的
4.
knowledgeable = learned
adj
博学的
5.
traditional
classroom
teaching
=
conventional
education
=
conventional
teaching
n
传统课堂教育
6. distance learning
n
远程学习
7. distance education =
tele-education n
远程教育
8. on-line
education n
在线教育
9. impart knowledge into
one
’
s mind
v
教授知识
10. disseminate knowledge = pass on
knowledge = convey knowledge v
传播知识
核心观点句语料库:
1. Some top educational
institutions have chosen to deliver an
internet-based
program
and
thus
geographical barriers
have
been lifted
.
一些名校提供网络教育,因此学习不再受地域的限制。
2. On-line
education
brings huge convenience
to
those
who are eager
to
update
knowledge
but
are
hard-pressed
for
time,
therefore,
it
is
more
attractive
to
busy
modern
people.
在线教育给时间有限的学习者提供了便利,<
/p>
因此,对于繁忙的学习者极有吸引力。
点评:
bring huge
convenience to sb
点评:
update knowledge
v
充电
(
在这个短语前也加汉字
)
3. Having the benefits of
obtaining a higher qualification without
going
to
the
university
campus
is
attractive
to
many
students,
especially
those sick or
disabled learners.
对于很多人而言,尤其残疾学习者或者生
p>
病的学生,不必亲临学校即可获得学位极有吸引力。
4. Conventional
teaching usually means greater cost, while on-line
educational programs are affordable,
flexible and time-saving.
传统教
育费用较高,相反,在线教育价格低廉,灵活省时。
5.
Whether
at
home
or
at
work,
on-line
learners
can
endeavor
to
achieve
their academic
qualifications without causing too much disruption
to
their career or family lives.
无论在家或者职场,在不干扰生活和事业的前
提下,远程教育者可以通过努力
获得学历。
6. Apart from affordable, flexible
classes and greater convenience,
self-
learners
also
have
access
to
the
on-line
learning
resources
of
many
of the world
’
s
top educational institutions.
除了学费低廉,时间
灵活,
极度方便,自学者可以获得世界名校的优质在线资源。
7. A number of
prestigious universities offer a range of online
programs that are highly respected
许多顶尖名校提供多种在线学习项目,
而这些网络课程得到大众认同。<
/p>
8.
Tele-education perfectly fits for adult learners
who need to
combine their studies with
a working life.
很多人需要平衡学业和家庭,
因此,远程教育适合他们。
9. A humorous
and learned teacher could impart knowledge into
the
learners
’
minds
more
vividly
and
efficiently,
which
is
the
most
obvious
merit of traditional classroom
education.
老师幽默博学,传播知识生动高
效,这
是传统教育最明显的利好。
10. It is easy for students to resolve
their academic problems and
dispel
their
worries
by
means
of
resorting
to
teachers
for
help
or
having
face-
to-face
communication.
通过面对面
交流以及及时求助于老师,
学习者很
容易解决学业烦恼。
11.
It
is
those
highly
qualified
teachers
that
stimulate
the
students
’
study motivation and assist them
fostering sensible learning habit and
efficient self-study method.
优秀教师激发人的学习动力,培养他们理性的
学习习惯以及高效的学习方法。
点评:
it is
……
that
……
强调句
12. It must be
stressed out that consolation and encouragement
from
the teachers could positively help
the students nurture optimistic life
outlook, for they have a pool of life
experience that could share with
their
students.
老师的鼓励安慰帮助学习者培养乐观人生
观,
因为老师可以分
享人生经验。
点评:
consolation
n
安慰
13. Compared with the tele-education,
professionally well-trained
teachers
know better about the common sense of education,
they excel in
the specialized knowledge
and could summarize the core of knowledge.
对
比网络教育,优秀教师了解教育常识,精通专业知识,总结学科精华。
14.
Traditional classroom education not only serves
the academic
purpose, but also involves
moral instructions and the
students
’
character-training.
传统教育不仅仅是
传播知识,
还关注学生的道德教育和性
格培养。
15. It is
as clear as crystal that those only teachers could
enable
the students to receive the
custom-tailored education.
只有老师才能帮
助学生获得因材施教的教育。
16.
The
competitive
atmosphere
and
the
pressure
from
the
peers
could
help
those
who
are
poor
at
self-discipline
to
apply
themselves
to
academic
study.
竞
争的氛围,来之同龄人的压力可以帮助没有自律性的学习者专注于学
习。
点评:
focus on learning =
concentrate on study = apply oneself to
academic study
v
专注于学习
17. The group discussion
and the efficient class interaction could
stimulate the
learners
’
study motivation.
小组讨论和课堂互动激发人的
学习动力。
18. Home
learners tend to be socially inadequate and lack
the
necessary interpersonal skills
because they are unable to cultivate
teamwork spirit, cooperation and
competitive consciousness.
网络学习者
会变得社交方面力不从心,
缺乏必要的人际交往技能,
因为他们不能培养团队精
神,合作竞争意识。
19. The merits
of traditional classroom education prevail over
the
convenience of the on-line
education.
传统教育的利好超越了在线教育的便
利
。
20. Tele-education is an effective
supplementary tool to the
conventional
teaching.
远程教育是传统教育的有效的辅助工具。
媒审查基础语料库:
1. violent element
n
暴力元素
2. violent information
n
暴力信息
3. vivid depiction of
violence n
对于暴力的生动描绘
4. popular =
prevailing = prevalent
adj
流行的
5. exert a baneful impact
on v
对于……有不利影响
6. exert great negative
influence on v
对于……有不利影响
7. should be
banned v
应该被禁止
8. is supposed to be
restricted = ought to be restrained
v
应该被
限制
9. harmless
relaxation n
无害的娱乐
10.
It
won
’
t
hurt
to
expose
to
those
films
or
computer
games
containing
violence.
接触到含有暴力元素的电影和游戏是无害的。
解析:
expose to
v
使接触到……
解析:
It
won
’
t hurt to do sth v
做……是无害的
1.
The
commercialized
mass
media
is
besieged
with
vivid
depiction
of
various criminal
activities and violence.
商业化的大众传媒充斥着对于各
种犯罪以及暴力的生动描绘。
解析:
The
commercialized mass media
商业化的大众传媒
拓展:
is besieged
with = is flooded with = is full of
v
充斥着
……
2. For many years, the link between
watching violence on television
or
games
and
violent
behavior
in
everyday
life
has
seemed
an
open
debate.
很久以来
,
关于电视暴力与日常生活中的暴力行为是否有关系的问题似乎一直
存在
争论。
解析:
has seemed an open debate
……
似乎成为一种公开的争议
3. Television violence has
contributed directly to rising crime, as
evidence by statistics showing a
dramatic rise in copycat crimes
数据
显示模仿犯罪有大幅度的增加
,
这证明电视暴力是犯罪增加的一部分直接原因。
解析:
copycat crimes
n
模仿犯罪
点评:英语思维是先结论后条件
4. I believe it
is almost a crime to expose those who are in the
formative
years
to
violence,
pornography
or
criminal
activities
on
TV
or
games.
我认为让成长中的年轻人接触电视或者游戏中的
暴力和色情几乎是一种
犯罪行为。
解析:
it is almost
a crime to
几乎是一种犯罪
5.
Some
film
producers
or
computer
games
sellers
may
doggedly
defend
themselves
saying
that
there
is
no
relation
between
violence
on
television
and
crimes
of
violence.
有些制片人会顽固地为自己辩解说电视中
的暴力镜头
与生活中的暴力犯罪并无关系。
点评:他人口语引导反方意见
解析:
may doggedly
defend themselves saying that
也许顽固地为自己
辩解说
辨析:
relation n
联系
;relationship n
较为亲密的联系
6. Most of children do not
grow up to be aggressive youngsters , for
they
generally
know
the
distinction
between
real
and
imaginary
violence.
< br>大部分孩子没有成长为暴力青年,因为他们可以区分现实暴力和虚拟暴力。
7.
For
example,
even
some
children
love
kung
fu
movies
and
television
shows and might
like to play at fighting each other, however, this
does
not give rise to real crime.
例如,很多孩子喜欢功夫电影,喜欢彼此打闹,
但是不会真实犯罪。
拓展:
lead to = give rise to =
contribute to v
导致……
8. Movies or TV
programs are psychologically detrimental if they
contain excessive adult-only
information
含有少儿不宜的电影电视是有害
心理
健康。
点评:
is
psychologically
detrimental
v
有害心理健康
(
适合写分班教育
;
男女分校
)
拓展:
exert great negative
influence on the mentality of teenagers
v
对于青少年的心理产生了不良的影响
9. mislead
one
’
s life outlook v
误导人生观
10. poison and corrupt
one
’
s innocent mind
v
毒害和腐蚀纯净的心灵
11. arouse
one
’
s violent impulse v
诱发暴力冲动
12. be full of curiosity
n
好奇心强
13. blindly imitate =
blindly model after = blindly duplicate v
盲
目模仿
14. behave more violently
towards other people = become more
aggressive
变得有攻击性
15. lead to
rising rate
of
crime such as or
school
bullying, robbery
and so
on
导致犯罪上升,例如校园欺凌和抢劫
解析:
school bullying
n
校园欺凌
16. make little kids and
teenager viewers frightened v
使小孩子或
者年轻的观众变得恐惧
17. strengthen
the censorship of v
加强对于……的审查
18. Parents
need to consider what is appropriate for their own
children, and select programmes or
games carefully.
父母应该帮助孩子选
择游
戏和影视节目,父母应该考虑什么对于孩子们是适合的。
1.
free higher education = free college education
n
免费的高等教育
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