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2021-02-07 11:24
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2021年2月7日发(作者:sunset)


科技类



1.


互计算机的发明和普及深刻地改变了人们的购物选择。


The


invention and


popularity



of


the


computer


has


profoundly


revolutionized



modern


people



s option of consumption


2. On-line shopping has been


boost


ing like the mushrooms after spring


rains.


网络购物就像是雨后春笋般不断地增长。



3.


People have been debating the pros of cons of


cyber business


transaction


without reaching any definite agreement.



人们在思 考网络交


易的利弊,没有达成共识。



4. In this essay



I will


endeavor to examine the impacts brought about


by


this on-line business traction both on individual consumers and the


society.


本文中,我将努力探究下网络交易带来的个人和社会影响。



5.


The merits of


on-line shopping and on-line business


prevail over its


possible demerits.



网络购物和网络交易的利大于弊。



6.



In


comparison


with


the


traditional


shopping,


the


cyber


shopping


enjoys


its unique advantages


, which quite fit the young consumers



taste. It


is no necessary for consumers to take trouble to go outside, just click


their mouse, the goods will be delivered to them.


和传统的购物相比,网


络购物有其独特的优势,


这更 符合年轻消费者的口味。


消费者不需要外出,


只需


点击一下鼠标,商品就会送到他们手中。



7. Many youngsters like to spend their hardly earned money on their


favorite goods


许多年轻人喜欢把辛苦赚到的钱花在他们喜欢的商品上。



8.


Problems, however, inevitably ensue


然而,问题随之而来。



9. Excessive on-line consumption will


impose much pressure upon


some


unwise consumers economically.


过度的网络消费对于非理性消费者施加了经


济压力。



10.


Some


young


ladies



are


addicted


to


cyber


consumption


out


of


the


reason


of


seizing the opportunities of discount


出于抓住打折的机会的目的,很


多年 前女孩网络购物上瘾。



11.



Even


worse



on-line


consumption


fraud


has


been


agonizing



many


on-line


shoppers


更加糟糕的是,在线的消费欺诈行为正在困扰很多在线买家。





解析:


agonize


v


使痛苦



12.



It


is


highly


possible


that



consumers


might



be


fooled


into



buying


fake


or illegal


products.


消费者很有可能被欺骗购买虚假的非法的商品。



13. Many on-line advertisements


are full of flowery phrases and empty


promises



很多的在线广告充满了花哨的宣传语以及空洞的承诺。



14. Some


law- breakers



draw on


the Internet


to


deliver the


bait or


disseminate


virus



in


order


to


steal


the


password


and


reap


fabulous


profits


illegally.


一些不法分子利用互联网发送诱饵,


传播病毒,


窃取密码,< /p>


非法牟利。



15.


On-line


business


transaction


is


a


two-edged


weapon


which


can


be


used


equally for good or evil.



网络交易是一把双刃刀,有利有弊。



16.


What is of the utmost importance is to



make use of its merits and


be careful


about


its


demerits.



重要的是,我们要利用其利好及当心其弊端。



17.


It


is


the


duty


of


every


consumer


to



raise


the


awareness


of


wise


buying.


消费者应该提高理性消费意识。



18.


The


government


should


be


urged


to


strengthen


the


censorship



of


on-line


advertisement and


severely penalize


those illegal sellers.


政府应该被


督促去加强对 于网络广告的审查,处罚非法卖家。



就业



1.



So


fierce


is



the


competition


that


a


lot


of


young


adults


have


no


choice


but to


fully apply themselves to career development.


竞争激励,很多年


轻人没有选择只 能专注发展事业。



2.


It is conceivable that


if a new employee


slackens his or her efforts


at


self-improvement, he or she


is doomed to


be eliminated by the hot


competition.


可以想象,如果新职员放松在工作上的努力,他们注定会被激励


的竞争淘 汰。



3.


Modern


young


workers


are


more


enterprising


and


ambitious


in


comparison


with the counterparts of


the past.


比之 过去,现在的很多年轻人更加富有


进取心和雄心。


counte rparts n


对应的人或者是物



4. Many youngsters


desire to outshine others


in their career.


很多年轻


人想在事业发展中出类拔萃




excel


professionally,


one


has


to


focus


on


work.



Hence


,


the


more


time



one


spends


on


careers,


the


less


time



one


might



allocate



to


other


activities


such as family life, health management or personal hobbies.


如果想在专


业上 训练有素,一个要专注于工作,因此,一个人在工作中花费的时间多,一个


可以分配给家 庭生活,健康管理和个人爱好的时间就少。



6.


No matter how


occupied one might be, one should always


bear in mind



that family life


tops all


and he or she


should never brings outstanding


working


tasks


to


home.



无论多么繁忙,一个人应 该记住家庭生活是最重要的,


他不该把没有完成的工作带回家。解析:

< br> tops all


……



是最重要的



7.


As for


the relevant enterprises,


measures


to reduce the


excessive


workload


and


create


healthy


work


style


should


be


given


to


their


employees.


对于相关的企业来说,


他们应该采取措施,


帮助员工减轻工作的 负荷以及创造健


康的工作方式



8. Virtually,


to advocate and popularize


a kind of healthy way of work


not only brings merry mood to the working staff but also enhances the


efficiency


of


work.


实际上,提倡和普及一种健康的工作方式不仅仅是 可以给


员工带来愉悦心情也相应地提高了企业工作效率。



9. It is no easy task to keep the appropriate balance between career and


life at times.


有时候,在事业和生活中达到一种平衡是很困难的。



10.


However,


one


should


get


a


clear


perspective


that


achievement


in


career


will never be the sole purpose of life, to work diligently is to create


and savor more wonderful life.


然而,人应该有清晰的认识,事业的成功不


是人生的唯一的目的,去努力工作是为了去创造更加美好的人生。



11. A


sensible


man knows how to strike a proper balance between work and


life.


明智的人会在生活和事业之间找到一种平衡。




教育类



基本语料库:





1. teachers = instructors = educators n


老师





2. professionally well- trained adj


专业上训练有素的





3. highly qualified adj


合格的





4. knowledgeable = learned adj


博学的





5.


traditional


classroom


teaching


=


conventional


education


=


conventional


teaching n


传统课堂教育





6. distance learning n


远程学习





7. distance education = tele-education n


远程教育





8. on-line education n


在线教育





9. impart knowledge into one



s mind v


教授知识




10. disseminate knowledge = pass on knowledge = convey knowledge v


传播知识





核心观点句语料库:





1. Some top educational institutions have chosen to deliver an


internet-based


program


and



thus


geographical barriers


have


been lifted


.


一些名校提供网络教育,因此学习不再受地域的限制。





2. On-line education


brings huge convenience to


those


who are eager


to


update



knowledge


but


are


hard-pressed


for


time,


therefore,


it


is


more


attractive


to


busy


modern


people.


在线教育给时间有限的学习者提供了便利,< /p>


因此,对于繁忙的学习者极有吸引力。





点评:


bring huge convenience to sb




点评:


update knowledge v


充电


(


在这个短语前也加汉字


)




3. Having the benefits of obtaining a higher qualification without


going


to


the


university


campus


is


attractive


to


many


students,


especially


those sick or disabled learners.


对于很多人而言,尤其残疾学习者或者生


病的学生,不必亲临学校即可获得学位极有吸引力。





4. Conventional teaching usually means greater cost, while on-line


educational programs are affordable, flexible and time-saving.


传统教


育费用较高,相反,在线教育价格低廉,灵活省时。





5.


Whether


at


home


or


at


work,


on-line


learners


can


endeavor


to


achieve


their academic qualifications without causing too much disruption to


their career or family lives.


无论在家或者职场,在不干扰生活和事业的前


提下,远程教育者可以通过努力 获得学历。





6. Apart from affordable, flexible classes and greater convenience,


self- learners


also


have


access


to


the


on-line


learning


resources


of


many


of the world



s top educational institutions.


除了学费低廉,时间 灵活,


极度方便,自学者可以获得世界名校的优质在线资源。





7. A number of prestigious universities offer a range of online


programs that are highly respected


许多顶尖名校提供多种在线学习项目,


而这些网络课程得到大众认同。< /p>





8. Tele-education perfectly fits for adult learners who need to


combine their studies with a working life.


很多人需要平衡学业和家庭,


因此,远程教育适合他们。



9. A humorous and learned teacher could impart knowledge into the


learners



minds


more


vividly


and


efficiently,


which


is


the


most


obvious


merit of traditional classroom education.


老师幽默博学,传播知识生动高


效,这 是传统教育最明显的利好。





10. It is easy for students to resolve their academic problems and


dispel


their


worries


by


means


of


resorting


to


teachers


for


help


or


having


face- to-face


communication.


通过面对面 交流以及及时求助于老师,


学习者很


容易解决学业烦恼。





11.


It


is


those


highly


qualified


teachers


that


stimulate


the


students




study motivation and assist them fostering sensible learning habit and


efficient self-study method.


优秀教师激发人的学习动力,培养他们理性的


学习习惯以及高效的学习方法。





点评:


it is


……


that


……



强调句





12. It must be stressed out that consolation and encouragement from


the teachers could positively help the students nurture optimistic life


outlook, for they have a pool of life experience that could share with


their


students.


老师的鼓励安慰帮助学习者培养乐观人生 观,


因为老师可以分


享人生经验。





点评:


consolation n


安慰





13. Compared with the tele-education, professionally well-trained


teachers know better about the common sense of education, they excel in


the specialized knowledge and could summarize the core of knowledge.



比网络教育,优秀教师了解教育常识,精通专业知识,总结学科精华。





14. Traditional classroom education not only serves the academic


purpose, but also involves moral instructions and the students




character-training.


传统教育不仅仅是 传播知识,


还关注学生的道德教育和性


格培养。





15. It is as clear as crystal that those only teachers could enable


the students to receive the custom-tailored education.


只有老师才能帮

< p>
助学生获得因材施教的教育。





16.


The


competitive


atmosphere


and


the


pressure


from


the


peers


could


help


those


who


are


poor


at


self-discipline


to


apply


themselves


to


academic


study.


竞 争的氛围,来之同龄人的压力可以帮助没有自律性的学习者专注于学


习。





点评:


focus on learning = concentrate on study = apply oneself to


academic study v


专注于学习





17. The group discussion and the efficient class interaction could


stimulate the learners



study motivation.


小组讨论和课堂互动激发人的


学习动力。





18. Home learners tend to be socially inadequate and lack the


necessary interpersonal skills because they are unable to cultivate


teamwork spirit, cooperation and competitive consciousness.


网络学习者


会变得社交方面力不从心,


缺乏必要的人际交往技能,


因为他们不能培养团队精


神,合作竞争意识。





19. The merits of traditional classroom education prevail over the


convenience of the on-line education.


传统教育的利好超越了在线教育的便


利 。





20. Tele-education is an effective supplementary tool to the


conventional teaching.


远程教育是传统教育的有效的辅助工具。



媒审查基础语料库:





1. violent element n


暴力元素





2. violent information n


暴力信息





3. vivid depiction of violence n


对于暴力的生动描绘





4. popular = prevailing = prevalent adj


流行的





5. exert a baneful impact on v


对于……有不利影响





6. exert great negative influence on v


对于……有不利影响





7. should be banned v


应该被禁止





8. is supposed to be restricted = ought to be restrained v


应该被


限制





9. harmless relaxation n


无害的娱乐





10.


It


won



t


hurt


to


expose


to


those


films


or


computer


games


containing


violence.


接触到含有暴力元素的电影和游戏是无害的。





解析:


expose to v


使接触到……





解析:


It won



t hurt to do sth v


做……是无害的







1.


The


commercialized


mass


media


is


besieged


with


vivid


depiction


of


various criminal activities and violence.


商业化的大众传媒充斥着对于各


种犯罪以及暴力的生动描绘。





解析:


The commercialized mass media


商业化的大众传媒





拓展:


is besieged with = is flooded with = is full of v


充斥着



……





2. For many years, the link between watching violence on television


or


games


and


violent


behavior


in


everyday


life


has


seemed


an


open


debate.


很久以来


,


关于电视暴力与日常生活中的暴力行为是否有关系的问题似乎一直


存在 争论。





解析:


has seemed an open debate


……



似乎成为一种公开的争议





3. Television violence has contributed directly to rising crime, as


evidence by statistics showing a dramatic rise in copycat crimes


数据


显示模仿犯罪有大幅度的增加


,


这证明电视暴力是犯罪增加的一部分直接原因。





解析:


copycat crimes n


模仿犯罪





点评:英语思维是先结论后条件





4. I believe it is almost a crime to expose those who are in the


formative


years


to


violence,


pornography


or


criminal


activities


on


TV


or


games.


我认为让成长中的年轻人接触电视或者游戏中的 暴力和色情几乎是一种


犯罪行为。





解析:


it is almost a crime to


几乎是一种犯罪





5.


Some


film


producers


or


computer


games


sellers


may


doggedly


defend


themselves


saying


that


there


is


no


relation


between


violence


on


television


and


crimes


of


violence.


有些制片人会顽固地为自己辩解说电视中 的暴力镜头


与生活中的暴力犯罪并无关系。





点评:他人口语引导反方意见





解析:


may doggedly defend themselves saying that


也许顽固地为自己


辩解说





辨析:


relation n


联系


;relationship n


较为亲密的联系





6. Most of children do not grow up to be aggressive youngsters , for


they


generally


know


the


distinction


between


real


and


imaginary


violence.

< br>大部分孩子没有成长为暴力青年,因为他们可以区分现实暴力和虚拟暴力。





7.


For


example,


even


some


children


love


kung


fu


movies


and


television


shows and might like to play at fighting each other, however, this does


not give rise to real crime.


例如,很多孩子喜欢功夫电影,喜欢彼此打闹,


但是不会真实犯罪。





拓展:


lead to = give rise to = contribute to v


导致……





8. Movies or TV programs are psychologically detrimental if they


contain excessive adult-only information


含有少儿不宜的电影电视是有害


心理 健康。





点评:


is


psychologically


detrimental


v


有害心理健康


(

适合写分班教育


;


男女分校


)




拓展:


exert great negative influence on the mentality of teenagers


v


对于青少年的心理产生了不良的影响





9. mislead one



s life outlook v


误导人生观





10. poison and corrupt one



s innocent mind v


毒害和腐蚀纯净的心灵





11. arouse one



s violent impulse v


诱发暴力冲动





12. be full of curiosity n


好奇心强





13. blindly imitate = blindly model after = blindly duplicate v



目模仿





14. behave more violently towards other people = become more


aggressive


变得有攻击性





15. lead to


rising rate


of


crime such as or


school bullying, robbery


and so on


导致犯罪上升,例如校园欺凌和抢劫





解析:


school bullying n


校园欺凌





16. make little kids and teenager viewers frightened v


使小孩子或


者年轻的观众变得恐惧





17. strengthen the censorship of v


加强对于……的审查





18. Parents need to consider what is appropriate for their own


children, and select programmes or games carefully.


父母应该帮助孩子选


择游 戏和影视节目,父母应该考虑什么对于孩子们是适合的。



1. free higher education = free college education n


免费的高等教育


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