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2021-02-07 11:18
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2021年2月7日发(作者:爽约)


外刊阅读之选词填空



































Passage seven



A.



resolution



tion



ly





nable



ental



ance



nted



tion



ctives



ion



Programme


In 2009, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 22 April as International


Mother Earth Day. In so doing, Member States acknowledged that the Earth and its


ecosystems


are


our


common


home,


and


expressed


their


(31)


______


that


it


is


necessary to promote Harmony with Nature in order to achieve a just balance among


the economic, social and environmental needs of present and future generations. The


same


year,


the


General


Assembly


adopted


its


first


(32)


______


on


Harmony


with


Nature.


The General Assembly has widely acknowledged that the world's depletion of natural


resources


and


rapid


environmental


degradation


are


the


result


of


unsustainable


consumption


and


production


patterns


which


have


led


to


adverse


consequences


for


both


the


Earth


and


the


health


and


overall


well- being


of


humanity.


The


scientific


community has well (33) ______ evidence that our present way of life, in particular


our


consumption


and


production


patterns,


has


(34)


______


affected


the


Earth's


carrying capacity.


Loss of biodiversity, desertification, climate change and the disruption of a number of


natural (35) ______ are among the costs of our disregard for Nature and the integrity


of its ecosystems and life-supporting processes. As recent scientific work suggests, a


number of planetary boundaries are being transgressed and others are at risk being so


in a business-as-usual world. Since the industrial (36) ______, Nature has been treated


as


a


commodity


that


exists


largely


for


the


benefit


of


people,


and


environmental


problems have been considered as solvable through the use of technology. In order to


meet


the


basic


needs


of


a


growing


population


within


the


limits


of


the


Earth's


finite


resources,


there


is


a


need


to


devise


a


more


(37)


______


model


for


production,


consumption and the economy as a whole.


Devising


a


new


world


will


require


a


new


relationship


with


the


Earth


and


with


humankind's


own


existence.


Since


2009,


the


aim


of


the


General


Assembly,


in


adopting its nine resolutions on Harmony with Nature, has been to define this newly


found


relationship


based


on


a


non-anthropocentric


relationship


with


Nature.


The


resolutions


contain


different


(38)


______


regarding


the


construction


of


a


new,



1


non- anthropocentric


paradigm


in


which


the


(39)


______


basis


for


right


and


wrong


action concerning the environment is grounded not solely in human concerns. A step


in


this


direction


was


further


reaffirmed


in


the


outcome


document


of


the


United


Nations


Conference


on


Sustainable


Development


(2012),


entitled



future


we


want



Earth and its


ecosystems


are our home and that



Earth


some


countries


recognize


the


rights


of


nature


in


the


context


of


the


(40)


______


of


sustainable development.



430






参考答案



BAH CD



IEJFK




【原文翻译】



Programme


计划



In 2009, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 22 April as International


Mother Earth Day. In so doing, Member States acknowledged that the Earth and its


ecosystems are our common home, and expressed their conviction that it is necessary


to


promote


Harmony


with


Nature


in


order


to


achieve


a


just


balance


among


the


economic,


social


and


environmental


needs


of


present


and


future


generations.


The


same year, the General Assembly adopted its first resolution on Harmony with Nature.



2009


年,联合国 大会宣布


4



22

日为国际地球母亲节。会员国这样做,承认地


球及其生态系统是我们的共同家园,< /p>


并表示深信必须促进与自然的和谐,


以便在


今世后代的经济、


社会和环境需要之间实现公正的平衡。


同年 ,


大会通过了关于


与自然和谐相处的第一项决议。



The General Assembly has widely acknowledged that the world's depletion of natural


resources


and


rapid


environmental


degradation


are


the


result


of


unsustainable


consumption


and


production


patterns


which


have


led


to


adverse


consequences


for


both


the


Earth


and


the


health


and


overall


well-being


of


humanity.


The


scientific


community has well documented evidence that our present way of life, in particular


our consumption and production patterns, has severely


affected the Earth's


carrying


capacity.

大会广泛认识到,


世界自然资源的枯竭和环境的迅速退化是不可持续的消费和生


产模式的结果,这些模式对地球和人类的健康和全面福祉都造成了不利的后果。


科学界有充分的证据证明,


我们目前的生活方式,


特 别是我们的消费和生产方式,


已经严重影响了地球的承载能力。



Loss of biodiversity, desertification, climate change and the disruption of a number of


natural cycles are among the costs of our disregard for Nature and the integrity of its


ecosystems


and


life-supporting


processes.


As


recent


scientific


work


suggests,


a



2

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