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写作中的高级表达——妙记
5
如何筛选靓丽句
型—
—吸引眼球的定语从句
定语从句
的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的
掌握能力，所以建议考生一定
要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从
句。
一、定语从句的类型
1
．关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词
who, whom, whose, that,
which, as
引导的定语从句是写作
的一大重点，尤其是
which
和
as
引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更
是屡见不鲜。
①
Secondly,
you
will
make
some
good
friends
who
are
also
interested in playing
table tennis.
第二，你会交到一些好朋友，他们也很喜欢打乒乓球。
②
What I want to stress is
that I have already been a volunteer for
the 13th National Games
which
will be held at the
end of August in
Tianjin.
我想
强调的是我已成为八月底将在天津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿
者。
③
As
you see,
the Chinese people are
hard
?
working.
你知道，中国人民是勤劳的。
2
．关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句是指
when, where,
why
引导的定语从句。
①
We are to meet on Sunday
morning in the People's Park,
where
the air is
fresh and the scenery is beautiful.
我们将
于星期天上午在人民公园见面，那里空气新鲜，风景美丽。
②
I think the reason
why
you are always angry may
be the high
pressure of study.
我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。
3
．
“介词＋
whi
ch/whom
”引导的定语从句
Material
collecting
took
us
a
whole
week,
during
which
we
interviewed our teachers
and took pictures of every aspect of school
life.
搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，
在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了
学校生活的各个方面。
[
即时演练
]
用适当的关系词填空
1
．
Our science
teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected
to
tell us something interesting about
the Tiantai Shan.
2
．
As you know,
the final exam of this term is around the corner,
for which I am kind of busy preparing.
3
．
We will put off
the picnic in the park until next week, when the
weather may be better.
4
．
Only
those
who
spare
no
effort
to
confront
problems
can
achieve what they long
for.
5
．
During
holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside,
where air
is fresh and people are
friendly.
二、定语从句的常用句型
1
．
As we all know
.../As is known to all ...
“众所周知……”
As
we
all
know/As
is
known
to
all
,
China
is
still
a
developing
country.
众所周知，中国还是一个发展中国家。
2
．
As sb. puts it
...
“按照某人所说的……”
As he often puts it,
university education determines one's future.
按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。
3
．
such ... as ...
“像……这样的；诸如此类的……”
We have found
such
materials
as
are used in their
factory.
我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。
4
．
the same ... as
.../the same as ...
“像……一样的”
Her manner and attitudes towards him
were quite
the same as
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