耳鼻喉科要求掌握的英文词汇

八年制教学大纲要求掌握的英文词汇

A

艾滋病

AIDS

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

B

半规管

Semicircular canal

半面痉挛

Hemifacial spasm

贝尔氏面瘫

Bell

’

s palsy

鼻瓣

Nasal valve

鼻阈

Nasal threshold

鼻咽静脉丛

Nasopharyngeal venous plexus

鼻侧切开术

Lateral rhinotomy

鼻出血

Epistaxis

鼻的胚胎发育

Embryology of nose

鼻囊肿

Cyst of nose

鼻炎

Rhinitis

萎缩性

atropic

鼻窦炎

Paranasal sinusitis

并发症

complication

眶内并发症

orbital complication

颅内并发症

intracranial complication

鼻息肉

nasal polyps

鼻真菌病

Rhinomycosis

鼻腔良性肿瘤

Nasal cavity benign neoplasm

鼻腔恶性肿瘤

Nasal cavity malignant neoplasm

鼻窦粘液囊肿

Paranasal sinuses mucocele

鼻骨骨折

Nasal bone fractrue

鼻和鼻窦外伤

Nasal and sinuses trauma

鼻疖

Furuncle of nose

鼻内镜

Nasal endoscope

鼻内镜外科

Nasal endoscopic surgery

鼻外筛窦切除术

External ethmoidectomy

鼻前庭炎

Nasal vestibulitis

鼻腔持续正压通气

Nasal continuous positive airway pressure

鼻测压法

Rhinomanometry

鼻前庭囊肿

Nasal vestibular

鼻小柱

Nasal Columella

鼻咽癌

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

鼻咽纤维血管瘤

Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma

鼻咽纤维镜检查

Fibronasopharyngoscopy

鼻异物

Foreign body of nose

鼻中隔成形术

Septuplasty

鼻中隔穿孔

Perforation of nasal septum

鼻中隔

Little

区

Little

’

s area of nasal septum

鼻粘膜纤毛输送系统

Mucociliary transport system

鼻阻力

Nasal airway resistance

鼻周期

nasal cycle

扁桃体

tonsil

切除术

tonsillectomy

周围脓肿

peritonsillar abscess

恶性肿瘤

malignant tumor of tonsil

扁桃体炎

Tonsillitis

病灶性

focus

变应性鼻炎

Allergic rhinitis

变应性鼻窦炎

Allergic sinusitis

真菌性鼻窦炎

Fungal sinusitis

C

迟发性膜迷路积水

Delayed membranous labyrinthine hydrops

传导性聋

Conductive deafness

锤骨

Malleus

垂体瘤

Pituitary adenoma

纯音听力测试

Pure tone audiometry

Carhart

切迹

Carhart

’

s notch

D

耵聍栓塞

Cerumen

胆脂瘤

Cholesteatoma

外耳道

external acoustic meatus

中耳炎

otitis media

胆固醇肉芽肿

Cholesteatoma granuloma

镫骨

Stapes

镫骨切除术

Stapedectomy

导抗测听

Acoustic immittance measurement

短增量敏感指数试验

Short increment sensitivity index test

电反应测听

Electric response audiometry

蝶窦

Sphenoid sinuses

蝶窦开放

Sphenoidectomy

窦口鼻道复合体

Ostiomeatal complex

多项睡眠描记

Polysomnogram

E

耳鼻喉科

Otolaryngology

额镜

Head mirror

腭咽成形术

Palatopharyngoplasty

耳的解剖

Anatomy of ear

颞骨

temporal bone

外耳

external ear

前庭

vestibule

耳蜗

cochlea

半规管

semicircular canal

蜗神经

cochlea nerve

耳道炎

Otitis external auditory canal

先天性耳前瘘管

Congenital preauricular fistula

耳廓假性囊肿

Pseudocyst of auricle

耳硬化症

Otosclerosis

耳声发射

Otoaustic emission

耳蜗电图

Electrocochleogram

耳鸣

Tinnitus

耳聋

Deafness

先天性

congenital

感音神经性

sensorineural

传导性

conductive

遗传性

genetic

噪声性

noise-induced

耳毒性

ototoxic

突发性

sudden

老年性

prebyacousis

感染性

infective

自身免疫性

autoimmune

耳蜗植入

Cochlea implant

F

分泌性中耳炎

Secretory otitis media

G

Gelle

’

s

试验

Gelle

’

s test

鼓膜切开术

Myringgotomy

鼓室成形术

Tympanoplasty

H

喉科学

Laryngology

喉的软骨

Laryngeal

cartilage

喉的韧带

Laryngeal ligament

喉肌

Laryngeal muscle

喉弹性圆锥

Elastic cone of larynx

喉间隙

Laryngeal space

喉癌

Laryngeal carcinoma

喉恶性肿瘤

Malignant tumor of larynx

喉咽部恶性肿瘤

Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx

喉蹼

Laryngeal webs