-
一、
will
的基本
用法是:
1)will(would)
表意愿,主要用于第一人称;
will
指将来,
would
通常用于间接
引语,指过去的将来。如:
I won't argue with you.
我不愿意跟你争辩。
I said I would do anything for him.
我说过我愿意为他做任何事。
p>
2)will(would)
表拒绝,用于否定句。如:
The doctor knows I won't be
operated on.
大夫知道我不想做手术。
He
was wet through, but he wouldn't change.
他全身湿透了,但不想换衣服。
如主语为物,则意为“不起作用”。如:
The drawer won't shut.
抽屉关不上了。
My
fountain pen wouldn't write.
我的自来水笔不能写字了。
3)wi
ll(would)
表习惯或反复发生的动作。如:
John will fall asleep in church.
约翰做礼拜时老睡觉。
Most often we would find him lying on a
couch, reading.
我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。
有时重读
will
就有批评的含义。如:
< br>
You will keep forgetting things.
你总是不断地忘事儿。
will
可表客观事实。如:
Gold won't dissolve in hydrochloric
acid.
金在盐酸中不溶解。
4)will(would)
表请求,指将来,用于疑问句。如
:
Will you dine with me
tomorrow, Lewis?
刘易斯,明天你同我一道吃饭好吗
?
如用
would
,则语气更客气。如:
Would you mind closing the door?
请关上门好吗
?
5)will(wo
uld)
用于
if
引导的条件从句,亦
表意愿。如:
No, we are not going
to quarrel at all if you'll only let me talk.
不,我们根本不会吵架,只要你让我说话。
< br>6)will
表料想,指现在或将来;用于进行式时指现在;用于完成式时则指过
去。
皆用于第二、第三人称。如:
This will be the school, I believe.
我想这大概是那所学校。
Hurry up. They will be waiting.
快点儿吧。他们一定在等我们哩。
You will have heard the news, I'm sure.
我想你大概听到了这个消息。
有时<
/p>
will
表难免。如:
Boys will be boys.
孩子毕竟是孩子。
二、
be going to
+
动词不定式的基本用法
1.
be
going
to
结构后接动词原形,多用于口语(正式文体中用
will <
/p>
)
,其中
助动词
be
的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。例:
I'm going to do
my homework this afternoon.
今天下午我打算做作业。
When are the
boys going to play football
?
那些男孩子们要在什么时候踢足球?
2. be going to
结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。例:
We're going to
pick apples next Wednesday.
我们下周三打算去摘苹果。
Is your sister
going to have a swim
tomorrow
?
你姐姐明天要去游泳吗?
3. be going to
结构也可用来表示即将发生的事。例:
The twins are
going to meet Kate at the station at
7
:
00.
那对双胞胎七点钟去车站接凯特。
The plane is
going to take off in ten minutes.
飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
4. be going to
结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。例:
Look at the
heavy clouds
!
It's going to
rain.
看那黑云!天要下雨了。
He's very ill. I'm afraid
he's going to die.
他病得厉害,我恐怕他将要死了。
5. be going to
结构后面也能接
be
动词原形。例:
What time is the game going
to be
?
比赛将在什么时候开始?
There is going
to be a class meeting this week.
这周将有一个班会。
6. be going to
结构后面习惯上不跟
go
,
come
等表位移的动词,一般
用该动词的进行时形式表示。例:
We're going there again
next Sunday.
下周日我们要再去那里。
Are they coming to your
house the day after
tomorrow
?
后天他们将来你家吗?
助动词
W
ILL
的用法
1.
表示将来的动作或状态。
+原形不定式表示简单将来。
+原形不定式表示过去将来。
He will go to America tomorrow.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:变化规律(+ed+ly+ing)
下一篇:华中师范《词汇学》答疑库