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新视野大学英语第三版读写4答案

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2021-02-06 11:32
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2021年2月6日发(作者:trafficking)


新视野大学英语(第三版)第四册读写教程答案



Unit 1


Text A


Text A




Language focus




Words in use


crumbled


discern


surpass


shrewd


conversion


distort


radiant


ingenious


stumped


proposition


Text A




Language focus



delicacy


bankruptcy


accountancy


secrecy


vacancy


urgency


atmospheric


magnet


metallic


gloom


guilt


mastery


Word building



Practice 1




Text A




Language focus




Word building




Practice 2


bankruptcies


atmospheric


delicacies


urgency


accountancy


gloom


magnet


metallic


mastery


vacancy


guilt


secrecy


Text A




Language focus




Banked cloze


mentioned


determine


gained


responsible


heavily


artistic


opposite


analytical


distorted


stumped


Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use


were dripping with


in exchange for


flared up


make an analogy between


set a date for



make


……


out of


made a pact


had appealed to


Text A



Translation: Task 1



亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了



许多学科,包括


物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、 戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治


和政府,


构成了第

< br>


一个综合的西方哲学体系。


亚里士多德是第一个将人类 的




识领域划分为不同学科的人,如 数学,生物学和伦理学。



他相信人所有的观念


和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感



知能力。他对自然 科学的看法构成了他许多


作品的基础。



他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡



献。


他的


作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻 辑的正式研



究,即使在今天,亚里士多德

哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是



学术研究的重要课题。他的哲 学对所有的西方哲学


理论的



发展有着 经久不衰的影响。


在去世


2,300


多 年后,


亚里士



多德仍是最有


影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。



Text A



Translation




Task 2



The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called




Confucius


advocated


that


this


thought


should


not


only


be


treated


as


a


way


to


understand


and


deal


with


things


but


also


be


integrated


into


one's


daily


conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The


Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an


important


component


of


traditional


Chinese


culture.


From


the


time


it


came


into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the


construction


of


national


spirit,


the


transmission


of


national


wisdom,


and


the development of national culture.


TextB


Text B: Reading comprehension




Understanding


C-A-B-D-B-D- C-A


Text B




Language focus: Words in use


triggering


obscure


hypothesis


formulate


threshold


incidence


refute


realm


decay


testimony


Text B: Language focus: Expressions in use


play the odds


subject to



1



att ributes / attributed



2



to


be factored into


call for


By virtue of


get stuck on


come into play


Collocation


Collocation




Practice 1


intellectual


lighten


demands


winning


erroneous


vastly


Collocation




Practice 2


available


erroneous


valid


intellectual


lightening


inaccurate


winning


distort


logic-proof


tremendous


watertight


cognitive



Unit 2


Text A


Text A




Language focus



deficient


prosecution


outrage


appeased


conformity


strand


complement


transient


appliances


outfit


Text A




Language focus



domination


orientation


confrontation


composer


binder


Words in use


Word building



Practice 1





scanner


manufacturer


erase


imperialist


leftist


terrorist


humanist


Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2


domination


scanners


humanist


confrontation


leftists


orientation


erased


terrorists


manufacturers


binder


imperialists


composers


Text A




Language focus




Banked cloze


achieving


gorgeous


considered


context


accessories


appreciated


complexion


handsome


comment


admiration


Text A




Language focus




Expressions in use


in hopes of


came up with


excused herself


was obsessed with


reaching out to


voice an opinion on


live up to


in terms of


Text A



Translation




Task 1


人们普遍认为,威廉?莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世



界杰出的戏剧家。


他的剧本被译成多种语言,并且比其他



任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比


亚的 早期作品大多



是喜剧和历史剧。


即使 在今天,


这些作品仍是同类作品中




杰作,


享有绝佳声望。


后来莎士比亚的 创作主要是悲剧,



其中一些作品,



《哈


姆雷特》和《李尔王》,为其在整



个西方文学界赢得了声誉。莎士比亚最显著


的特点是其精



彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。他创造了数千个英



语词


汇,其中许多己经深植于英语中。他的作品主题具有

< p>


普遍意义,所以能够数代


流传,激发世界各地读 者和观众



的想象力。数世纪以来,莎士比亚影响和激励


了许多作家。



其作品至今依旧广受欢迎,在世界各地的文化中被不断地



研究、


上演和诠释。莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小

< p>


说家、诗人、演员和学者产


生巨大影响。



Text A



T ranslation




Task 2


The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three


Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red


Mansions.


All


the


four


novels


were


written


during


the


period


from


the


late


Yuan


and


early


Ming


dynasties


to


the


Qing


Dynasty.


They


all


reflect


various


aspects


of


ancient


China,


including


political


and


military


strife,


social


conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic


standards, representing the peak of China's classic novels. Lots of the


characters


and


scenes


in


the


books


are


well- known


in


China


and


have


exerted


profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation.


Highly


valuable


for


the


research


of


China's


ancient


customs,


feudal


system,


and


social


life,


the four


classic


novels


are


precious


cultural relics


of


China as well as the human society as a whole.


Text B


Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding


B-D-D-A-D-B-C-A


Text B: Language focus: Words in use


hampered


mortal


corrode


preface


embodies


interwoven


knitted


collide


costume


predominant


Text B: Language focus: Expressions in use


enquired about



1


< br>from a (2) perspective


on the rise


be accountable to


are wearing out


is exempt from


approve of


being addicted to


Collocation


Collocation




Practice 1


chronic insecurity



emotional pain


physically impossible


extraordinary measures


extremely self-confident


emotionally accessible


Collocation




Practice 2


inner


physiological


desirable


absurd


true


radiantly


personal


physical


emotionally


authentic


valuable



personal



Unit 3


Text A


Text A: Language focus: Words in use


exquisite


dispersed


decentralized


deduce


fixture


frugality


administrate


disjointed


reviving


elapse


Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1


punctuality


purity


scarcity


seniority


sensitivity


solemnity


specialty


superiority


validity


visibility


reassure


restructure


Text A




Language focus



seniority


purity


specialties


reassure


scarcity


punctuality


sensitivity


restructuring


superiority


validity


visibility


solemnity


Text A




Language focus



frequently


immersed


Word building



Banked cloze


Practice 2





disrupted


stress


sphere


challenges


quantify


financial


administrate


addiction


Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use



1



held (2) in high regard


In the interim


was onto something


in turn


from time to time


pick on


take a stab at


boil down to


Text A



Translatio n




Task 1


近年来,随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展,社交网络



服务(


SNS)


己经


成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一



个广受欢迎的平台。


SNS


是基于网页的


服务,

< p>
允许个人创



建面向公众的个人简介,

< p>
创建用户名单以分享社会联系,




对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连接。社交网站多种


多样,可整合各种新的


信息及通讯工具,并允许用户跟网



络中的其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、


事件以及兴



趣爱好等。


SNS


己通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活



以及社交活

< p>
动。随着各种移动设备对


SNS


访问的实现,只< /p>



要能连接上互联网,用户在世界


上的任 何地方都能一直与



朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。


SNS


还可让拥




相同兴趣和信念的人通过群组或其他页面建立联系,




时,


由于其网络分布


广阔,还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友



重新团聚,这点早己为人所知。



Text A:Translation: Task 2


In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology,


the Internet economy has become a hot issue. As represented by the


promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving


force for the economic development. Our government attaches great


importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept


of


such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public


service. This will create great potential and broad


prospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the


implementation of the


to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build


upgraded version of the Chinese economy


Text B


Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding


ADCBBACD


Text B




Language focus




Words in use


stimulus


magnitude


velocity


quota


stipulated


tease


eligible


premium


reminiscence


decree


Text B




Language focus




Expressions in use


be embedded in


a trace of


is critical to


adjacent to



1



beat (2) down


remains committed to


conceive of


be eligible for


Collocation


Collocation




Practice 1



1



compelling (2) Instant

< br>(


1



sturdy (2) measurable



1



decent (2) trim


Collocation: Practice 2


instant success


overwhelmingly positive


outstanding entrepreneurs


household names


extremely poor


low-income family


rapid expansion


extreme frugality


harsh memories


firmly committed


crowning success


The political, the economic philosophy of


Black Nationalism only means that we


have to become involved in a program of


reeducation to educate our people into


the importance of knowing that when you


spend your dollar out of the community in


which you live, the community in which


you spend your money becomes richer


and richer; the community out which you


take your money becomes poorer and


poorer.


And because these Negroes, who have


been mislead, misguided, are breaking


their necks to take their money and


spend it with The Man, The Man is


becoming richer and richer, and you’re


becoming poorer and poorer. And then


what happens? The community in which


you live becomes a slum. It becomes


a ghetto. The conditions become run


down. And then you have



Unit 4


Text A


Text A: Language focus: Words in use


consolidate


differentiate


dreadful


incompatible


alleged


bizarre


correlation


negligible


habitats


intelligible


Text A




Language focus




Word building




Practice 1


harmonious


disastrous


spacious


hazardous


virtuous


victorious


desirous


adventurous


evenly


routinely


consequent


respectively


Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2


victorious


hazardous


consequent


adventurous


disastrous


evenly


spacious


respectively


virtuous


routinely


harmonious


desirous


Text A: Language focus: Banked cloze


incompatible


preserve


available


proportion


utilized


converted


dreadful


balance


sane


considerable


Text A




Language focus




Expressions in use


took on


called upon


runs against the grain


be incompatible with


come through


is bound up


differentiate between


have struck a chord with


Text A


:< /p>


Translation




Task 1


巴洛克建筑是一种建筑风格,兴盛于

< p>
16


世纪晚期至


18


世< /p>



纪中期的欧洲。


它由意大利文艺复兴时 期的建筑发展而



来,当时文艺复兴建筑师开始对过去


200


多年来一直沿用



的对称的、一成不变的旧建筑形式感到厌倦,开始建造醒



目的、


具有曲线性而非对称的巴洛克建筑。


巴洛克风格的



建筑有一些共同特征。


大理石、镀金、青铜是巴洛克建筑



师大量使用的材料。椭圆形 是巴洛克建筑最


鲜明且十分常



见的形 状。


戏剧性的光照运用也是其重要特征,


主要是通



过强烈


的光影对比或由窗户进入的均匀光线来实现 。


丰富



的色彩和装饰运用也很常见,


这从天花板上的大幅壁画中



可以看出 。巴洛克建筑通常正中还有一个相当大并


且向外突出的部分,梨形的拱顶也十分常见。最 著名的巴洛克建



筑包括英国的


圣保罗 大教堂和法国的凡尔赛宫。


杰安?劳



伦佐?贝尼尼和弗朗西斯科?博罗米尼


是巴洛克时期两位



主要的建筑师。



Text A



Translation




Task 2


Suzhou


gardens


are


the


most


outstanding


representatives


of


classical


Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardens first


appeared in the Spring


and Autumn Period, developed


in the Song


and Yuan


dynasties,


and


flourished


in


the


Ming


and


Qing


dynasties.


By


the


late


Qing


Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles,


winning it the name


in


good


condition,


of


which


more


than


10


are


open


to


the


public.


The


Surging


Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden


and


the


Lingering


Garden


are


called


the


four


most


famous


gardens


in


Suzhou,


representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing


dynasties respectively. Suzhou gardens are assemblies of residences and


gardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and


appreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a


demonstration


of


the


lifestyles


and


social


customs


of


the


ancient


Chinese


people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not


only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of


traditional Chinese ideology and culture. In 1997, Suzhou gardens were


inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.


Text B


Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding


BCCDAABC


Text B




Language focus: Words in use


converge



impaired


contaminate


vulgar


dweller


alienate


strolling


injected


deplore


inverted


Text B




Language focus




Expressions in use


be obedient to


leaned against


subscribe to


preside over


shutting out


plunged into


be intolerant of


are disconnected from


Collocation


Collocation




Practice 1


openly


inseparably



preserve


dependence


consumption


Collocation: Practice 2


ecological change


directly threaten


inseparably bound up


greenhouse effect


disrupted climate


essential geology


thermal consequences


contaminating earth


energy dependence


Black nationalism is a self- help philosophy. What's is so good


about it? You can stay right in the church where you are and still


take black nationalism as your philosophy. You can stay in any


kind of civic organization that you belong to and still take black


nationalism as your philosophy. You can be an atheist and still


take black nationalism as your philosophy. This is a philosophy


that eliminates the necessity for division and argument. 'Cause if


you are black you should be thinking black, and if you are black


and you not thinking black at this late date, well I’m sorry for you.



Once you change your philosophy, you change your thought


pattern. Once you change your thought pattern, you change your


-- your attitude. Once you change your attitude, it changes your


behavior pattern and then you go on into some action. As long as


you gotta sit-


down philosophy, you’ll have a sit


-down thought


pattern, and as long as you think that old sit-


down thought you’ll


be in some kind of sit-


down action. They’ll have you sitting in


everywhere. It’s not so good to refer to what you’re going to do as


a sit-in. That right there castrates you. Right there it brings you


down. What -- What goes with it? What -- Think of the image of


someone sitting. An old woman can sit. An old man can sit. A


chump can sit. A coward can sit. Anything can sit. Well you and I


been sitting long enough, and it’s time today for us


to start doing


some standing, and some fighting to back that up.


When we look like -- at other parts of this earth upon which we


live, we find that black, brown, red, and yellow people in Africa


and Asia are getting their independence. They’re not getting it by


singing “We Shall Overcome.” No, they’re getting it through


nationalism. It is nationalism that brought about the


independence of the people in Asia. Every nation in Asia gained its


independence through the philosophy of nationalism. Every


nation on the African continent that has gotten its independence


brought it about through the philosophy of nationalism. And it will


take black nationalism -- that to bring about the freedom of 22


million Afro-Americans here in this country where we have


environmental necessities


preserve nature



Unit 5


Text A


Text A




Language focus




Words in use


fabricate


nominal



temporal


reciprocal


denotes


consecutive


spectators


muttering


composite


malicious


Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1


assertive


decisive


digestive


imaginative


consultative


qualitative


authoritative


conserve


quantitative


unbutton


unsettle


unveil

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