-
新视野大学英语(第三版)第四册读写教程答案
Unit 1
Text A
Text A
:
Language focus
:
Words in use
crumbled
discern
surpass
shrewd
conversion
distort
radiant
ingenious
stumped
proposition
Text
A
:
Language
focus
:
delicacy
bankruptcy
accountancy
secrecy
vacancy
urgency
atmospheric
magnet
metallic
gloom
guilt
mastery
Word
building
:
Practice 1
Text
A
:
Language
focus
:
Word
building
:
Practice 2
bankruptcies
atmospheric
delicacies
urgency
accountancy
gloom
magnet
metallic
mastery
vacancy
guilt
secrecy
Text
A
:
Language
focus
:
Banked
cloze
mentioned
determine
gained
responsible
heavily
artistic
opposite
analytical
distorted
stumped
Text A: Language focus: Expressions in
use
were dripping with
in
exchange for
flared up
make
an analogy between
set a date for
make
……
out of
made a pact
had appealed to
Text A
:
Translation: Task
1
亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了
p>
许多学科,包括
物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、
戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治
和政府,
构成了第
< br>
一个综合的西方哲学体系。
亚里士多德是第一个将人类
的
知
识领域划分为不同学科的人,如
数学,生物学和伦理学。
他相信人所有的观念
和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感
知能力。他对自然
科学的看法构成了他许多
作品的基础。
他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡
献。
他的
作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻
辑的正式研
究,即使在今天,亚里士多德
哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是
学术研究的重要课题。他的哲
学对所有的西方哲学
理论的
发展有着
经久不衰的影响。
在去世
2,300
多
年后,
亚里士
多德仍是最有
影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。
Text A
:
Translation
:
Task 2
The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of
Confucianism. The so-called
Confucius
advocated
that
this
thought
should
not
only
be
treated
as
a
way
to
understand
and
deal
with
things
but
also
be
integrated
into
one's
daily
conduct to make it a virtue through
self-cultivation and training. The
Doctrine of the Mean is not only the
core of Confucianism but also an
important
component
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
From
the
time
it
came
into
being to the present, it has played an invaluable
role in the
construction
of
national
spirit,
the
transmission
of
national
wisdom,
and
the
development of national culture.
TextB
Text B: Reading
comprehension
:
Understanding
C-A-B-D-B-D-
C-A
Text B
:
Language focus: Words in use
triggering
obscure
hypothesis
formulate
threshold
incidence
refute
realm
decay
testimony
Text B: Language focus: Expressions in
use
play the odds
subject to
(
1
)
att
ributes / attributed
(
2
)
to
be factored into
call for
By virtue of
get stuck on
come into play
Collocation
Collocation
:
Practice 1
intellectual
lighten
demands
winning
erroneous
vastly
Collocation
:
Practice 2
available
erroneous
valid
intellectual
lightening
inaccurate
winning
distort
logic-proof
tremendous
watertight
cognitive
Unit 2
Text A
Text
A
:
Language
focus
:
deficient
prosecution
outrage
appeased
conformity
strand
complement
transient
appliances
outfit
Text
A
:
Language
focus
:
domination
orientation
confrontation
composer
binder
Words in use
Word
building
:
Practice 1
scanner
manufacturer
erase
imperialist
leftist
terrorist
humanist
Text A: Language
focus: Word building: Practice 2
domination
scanners
humanist
confrontation
leftists
orientation
erased
terrorists
manufacturers
binder
imperialists
composers
Text A
:
Language focus
:
Banked cloze
achieving
gorgeous
considered
context
accessories
appreciated
complexion
handsome
comment
admiration
Text
A
:
Language
focus
:
Expressions in use
in hopes
of
came up with
excused
herself
was obsessed with
reaching out to
voice an
opinion on
live up to
in
terms of
Text A
:
Translation
:
Task
1
人们普遍认为,威廉?莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世
界杰出的戏剧家。
他的剧本被译成多种语言,并且比其他
任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比
亚的
早期作品大多
是喜剧和历史剧。
即使
在今天,
这些作品仍是同类作品中
的
杰作,
享有绝佳声望。
后来莎士比亚的
创作主要是悲剧,
其中一些作品,
如
《哈
姆雷特》和《李尔王》,为其在整
个西方文学界赢得了声誉。莎士比亚最显著
的特点是其精
彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。他创造了数千个英
p>
语词
汇,其中许多己经深植于英语中。他的作品主题具有
普遍意义,所以能够数代
流传,激发世界各地读
者和观众
的想象力。数世纪以来,莎士比亚影响和激励
了许多作家。
其作品至今依旧广受欢迎,在世界各地的文化中被不断地
p>
研究、
上演和诠释。莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小
说家、诗人、演员和学者产
生巨大影响。
Text A
:
T
ranslation
:
Task
2
The four great classic Chinese novels
are Romance of the Three
Kingdoms,
Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A
Dream of Red
Mansions.
All
the
four
novels
were
written
during
the
period
from
the
late
Yuan
and
early
Ming
dynasties
to
the
Qing
Dynasty.
They
all
reflect
various
aspects
of
ancient
China,
including
political
and
military
strife,
social
conflicts and cultural beliefs. The
four novels are of supreme artistic
standards, representing the peak of
China's classic novels. Lots of the
characters
and
scenes
in
the
books
are
well-
known
in
China
and
have
exerted
profound influences on the ideology and
values of the entire nation.
Highly
valuable
for
the
research
of
China's
ancient
customs,
feudal
system,
and
social
life,
the
four
classic
novels
are
precious
cultural relics
of
China as well as the human society as a
whole.
Text B
Text B:
Reading comprehension: Understanding
B-D-D-A-D-B-C-A
Text B:
Language focus: Words in use
hampered
mortal
corrode
preface
embodies
interwoven
knitted
collide
costume
predominant
Text B: Language
focus: Expressions in use
enquired
about
(
1
)
< br>from a (2) perspective
on the rise
be accountable to
are
wearing out
is exempt from
approve of
being addicted to
Collocation
Collocation
:
Practice 1
chronic
insecurity
emotional pain
physically impossible
extraordinary measures
extremely self-confident
emotionally accessible
Collocation
:
Practice 2
inner
physiological
desirable
absurd
true
radiantly
personal
physical
emotionally
authentic
valuable
personal
Unit 3
Text A
Text A: Language focus: Words in use
exquisite
dispersed
decentralized
deduce
fixture
frugality
administrate
disjointed
reviving
elapse
Text A: Language focus: Word building:
Practice 1
punctuality
purity
scarcity
seniority
sensitivity
solemnity
specialty
superiority
validity
visibility
reassure
restructure
Text
A
:
Language
focus
:
seniority
purity
specialties
reassure
scarcity
punctuality
sensitivity
restructuring
superiority
validity
visibility
solemnity
Text
A
:
Language
focus
:
frequently
immersed
Word
building
:
Banked cloze
Practice 2
disrupted
stress
sphere
challenges
quantify
financial
administrate
addiction
Text A: Language focus: Expressions in
use
(
1
)
held (2) in high regard
In the interim
was onto something
in turn
from time to time
pick on
take a stab at
boil down to
Text A
:
Translatio
n
:
Task 1
近年来,随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展,社交网络
p>
服务(
SNS)
己经
成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一
个广受欢迎的平台。
SNS
是基于网页的
服务,
允许个人创
建面向公众的个人简介,
创建用户名单以分享社会联系,
并
对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连接。社交网站多种
多样,可整合各种新的
信息及通讯工具,并允许用户跟网
络中的其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、
事件以及兴
趣爱好等。
SNS
己通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活
以及社交活
动。随着各种移动设备对
SNS
访问的实现,只<
/p>
要能连接上互联网,用户在世界
上的任
何地方都能一直与
朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。
p>
SNS
还可让拥
有
相同兴趣和信念的人通过群组或其他页面建立联系,
同
时,
由于其网络分布
广阔,还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友
重新团聚,这点早己为人所知。
Text A:Translation: Task 2
In recent years, with the rapid
development of Internet technology,
the
Internet economy has become a hot issue. As
represented by the
promising
E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a
strong driving
force for the economic
development. Our government attaches great
importance to developing the Internet
economy and proposes the concept
of
such as health care, transportation,
education, finance, and public
service.
This will create great potential and broad
prospects for the development of the
Internet economy. With the
implementation of the
to be
integrated with more traditional industries and
help build
upgraded version of the
Chinese economy
Text B
Text
B: Reading comprehension: Understanding
ADCBBACD
Text
B
:
Language
focus
:
Words in
use
stimulus
magnitude
velocity
quota
stipulated
tease
eligible
premium
reminiscence
decree
Text B
:
Language focus
:
Expressions in use
be
embedded in
a trace of
is
critical to
adjacent to
(
1
)
beat (2) down
remains committed to
conceive of
be eligible for
Collocation
Collocation
:
Practice 1
(
1
)
compelling (2) Instant
< br>(
1
)
sturdy (2)
measurable
(
1
)
decent (2) trim
Collocation:
Practice 2
instant success
overwhelmingly positive
outstanding entrepreneurs
household names
extremely
poor
low-income family
rapid
expansion
extreme frugality
harsh memories
firmly
committed
crowning success
The political, the economic philosophy
of
Black Nationalism only means that we
have to become involved in a program of
reeducation to educate our people into
the importance of knowing that when you
spend your dollar out of the community
in
which you live, the community in
which
you spend your money becomes
richer
and richer; the community out
which you
take your money becomes
poorer and
poorer.
And
because these Negroes, who have
been
mislead, misguided, are breaking
their
necks to take their money and
spend it
with The Man, The Man is
becoming
richer and richer, and you’re
becoming
poorer and poorer. And then
what
happens? The community in which
you
live becomes a slum. It becomes
a
ghetto. The conditions become run
down.
And then you have
Unit 4
Text A
Text A: Language
focus: Words in use
consolidate
differentiate
dreadful
incompatible
alleged
bizarre
correlation
negligible
habitats
intelligible
Text
A
:
Language
focus
:
Word
building
:
Practice 1
harmonious
disastrous
spacious
hazardous
virtuous
victorious
desirous
adventurous
evenly
routinely
consequent
respectively
Text A:
Language focus: Word building: Practice 2
victorious
hazardous
consequent
adventurous
disastrous
evenly
spacious
respectively
virtuous
routinely
harmonious
desirous
Text A: Language focus: Banked cloze
incompatible
preserve
available
proportion
utilized
converted
dreadful
balance
sane
considerable
Text A
:
Language focus
:
Expressions in use
took on
called upon
runs against the
grain
be incompatible with
come through
is bound up
differentiate between
have
struck a chord with
Text A
:<
/p>
Translation
:
Task 1
巴洛克建筑是一种建筑风格,兴盛于
16
世纪晚期至
18
世<
/p>
纪中期的欧洲。
它由意大利文艺复兴时
期的建筑发展而
来,当时文艺复兴建筑师开始对过去
200
多年来一直沿用
的对称的、一成不变的旧建筑形式感到厌倦,开始建造醒
p>
目的、
具有曲线性而非对称的巴洛克建筑。
巴洛克风格的
建筑有一些共同特征。
大理石、镀金、青铜是巴洛克建筑
师大量使用的材料。椭圆形
是巴洛克建筑最
鲜明且十分常
见的形
状。
戏剧性的光照运用也是其重要特征,
主要是通
过强烈
的光影对比或由窗户进入的均匀光线来实现
。
丰富
的色彩和装饰运用也很常见,
这从天花板上的大幅壁画中
可以看出
。巴洛克建筑通常正中还有一个相当大并
且向外突出的部分,梨形的拱顶也十分常见。最
著名的巴洛克建
筑包括英国的
圣保罗
大教堂和法国的凡尔赛宫。
杰安?劳
伦佐?贝尼尼和弗朗西斯科?博罗米尼
是巴洛克时期两位
主要的建筑师。
Text A
:
Translation
:
Task 2
Suzhou
gardens
are
the
most
outstanding
representatives
of
classical
Chinese gardens.
Most of them were privately-owned. The gardens
first
appeared in the Spring
and Autumn Period, developed
in the Song
and Yuan
dynasties,
and
flourished
in
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.
By
the
late
Qing
Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over
170 gardens of diverse styles,
winning
it the name
in
good
condition,
of
which
more
than
10
are
open
to
the
public.
The
Surging
Wave
Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble
Administrator's Garden
and
the
Lingering
Garden
are
called
the
four
most
famous
gardens
in
Suzhou,
representing the
artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing
dynasties respectively. Suzhou gardens
are assemblies of residences and
gardens, which makes them suitable
places for living, visiting and
appreciating. The architectural
principles of the gardens are a
demonstration
of
the
lifestyles
and
social
customs
of
the
ancient
Chinese
people in the south of the Lower
Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not
only a product of Chinese history and
culture, but also a carrier of
traditional Chinese ideology and
culture. In 1997, Suzhou gardens were
inscribed on the World Heritage List by
UNESCO.
Text B
Text B:
Reading comprehension: Understanding
BCCDAABC
Text
B
:
Language
focus: Words in use
converge
impaired
contaminate
vulgar
dweller
alienate
strolling
injected
deplore
inverted
Text B
:
Language focus
:
Expressions in use
be
obedient to
leaned against
subscribe to
preside over
shutting out
plunged into
be intolerant of
are
disconnected from
Collocation
Collocation
:
Practice 1
openly
inseparably
preserve
dependence
consumption
Collocation:
Practice 2
ecological change
directly threaten
inseparably bound up
greenhouse effect
disrupted
climate
essential geology
thermal consequences
contaminating earth
energy
dependence
Black nationalism is a self-
help philosophy. What's is so good
about it? You can stay right in the
church where you are and still
take
black nationalism as your philosophy. You can stay
in any
kind of civic organization that
you belong to and still take black
nationalism as your philosophy. You can
be an atheist and still
take black
nationalism as your philosophy. This is a
philosophy
that eliminates the
necessity for division and argument. 'Cause if
you are black you should be thinking
black, and if you are black
and you not
thinking black at this late date, well I’m sorry
for you.
Once you change
your philosophy, you change your thought
pattern. Once you change your thought
pattern, you change your
-- your
attitude. Once you change your attitude, it
changes your
behavior pattern and then
you go on into some action. As long as
you gotta sit-
down
philosophy, you’ll have a sit
-down
thought
pattern, and as long as you
think that old sit-
down thought you’ll
be in some kind of sit-
down
action. They’ll have you sitting in
everywhere. It’s not so good to refer
to what you’re going to do as
a sit-in.
That right there castrates you. Right there it
brings you
down. What -- What goes with
it? What -- Think of the image of
someone sitting. An old woman can sit.
An old man can sit. A
chump can sit. A
coward can sit. Anything can sit. Well you and I
been sitting long enough, and it’s time
today for us
to start doing
some standing, and some fighting to
back that up.
When we look like -- at
other parts of this earth upon which we
live, we find that black, brown, red,
and yellow people in Africa
and Asia
are getting their independence. They’re not
getting it by
singing “We Shall
Overcome.” No, they’re getting it through
nationalism. It is nationalism that
brought about the
independence of the
people in Asia. Every nation in Asia gained its
independence through the philosophy of
nationalism. Every
nation on the
African continent that has gotten its independence
brought it about through the philosophy
of nationalism. And it will
take black
nationalism -- that to bring about the freedom of
22
million Afro-Americans here in this
country where we have
environmental
necessities
preserve nature
Unit 5
Text A
Text A
:
Language focus
:
Words in use
fabricate
nominal
temporal
reciprocal
denotes
consecutive
spectators
muttering
composite
malicious
Text A: Language
focus: Word building: Practice 1
assertive
decisive
digestive
imaginative
consultative
qualitative
authoritative
conserve
quantitative
unbutton
unsettle
unveil
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