专业术语翻译

中国译协中译英最新发布

,

各类专业术语直译（ 马上要口译的孩子们可以参考参考，万一

考到了说得溜吓死考官

~~~

）

1.

科学发展观

the

Outlook

of

Scientific

Development

2.

倡导公正、合理的新秩序观

call

for

the

establishment

of

a

new

just

and

equitable

order

3.

以平等互利为核心的新发展观

new

thinking

on

development

based

on

equality

an

d

mutual

benefit

4.

推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观

foster

a

new

thinking

on

security

featuring

mutual

trust,

mutual

benefit,

equality

and

coordination

5.

主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观

< br>

foster

a

new

thinking

on

civilization

that

respects

diversity

6.

新能源观

new

thinking

on

energy

development

有关先进文化的词汇

1.

古为今用、洋为中用

旧译

let

the

ancient

serve

the

present,

let

the

foreign

serve

the

national

现译

d

raw

from

past

and

foreign

achievements

2.

文艺工作

cultural

and

art

work;

work

in

the

cultural

field

3.

< br>牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向

firmly

keep

to

the

direction

of

an

advanced

culture/

cultural

advancement

4.

文化与经济和政治互相交融

interaction

between

cultural

work,

and

economic

and

political

activitiescultural

elements/factors

intermingle

with

economic

and

political

f

actors

5.

民族的科学的大众的社会主义文 化

a

socialist

culture

that

is

distinctly

Chinese,

pro-

science

and

people-oriented

6.

弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化

promote

mainstream

values

and

uphold

cultural

diversity

7.

以科学的理论武装人，

以正确的舆论引导人，< /p>

以崇高的精神塑造人，

以优秀的作品鼓舞

人

Equip/empower

people

with

scientific

theories,

guide

them

with

correct

opinions

/

convey

to

them

right

messages/provide

them

with

correct

media

guidance,

imbu

e

them

with

a

noble

spirit

and

inspire

them

with

excellent/fine

works

8.

具有中国气派的社会主义文化< /p>

Chinese-style

socialist

culture;

socialist

culture

with

Chinese

appeal

< /p>

9.

越是民族的，

越是世界的

pride

of

a

nation

is

also

the

pride

of

the

t's

unique

for

a

nation

is

also

precious

for

the

you

are

unique,

the

w

orld

comes

to

you.

10.

文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活 ，贴近实际。

Culture

and

arts

should

be/keep

close

to

the

people,

their

lives

and

reality.

11.

艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操。

Art

nurtures

the

soul

and

culture

cultivates

the

m

ind.

12.

文化是维系中华民族生生不息、

蔓延不断的精神纽带。

Culture

is

the

spiritual

bond

that

ensures

the

continuity

of

our

Chinese

nation.

13.

我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。

We

must

never

sever

the

cultural

vein

of

our

nat

ion.

14.

树立正确的世界观、

人生观和价值观

to

foster

a

right/correct

outlook/view

on

the

world,

life

and

values

文化市场，文化贸易

cultural

market,

cultural

trade

16.

始终把社会效益放在首位

always

put

social

benefit

first

17.

扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团

support

major/top-notch

cultural

projects

and

art

troupes

that

represent

national

characteristics

and

nation

al

level

稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路

move

steadily

toward

prosperity

and

happiness

不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义，建设什么样的党、怎样建设党，

实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题

constant ly

seek

answers

to

majo

r

theoretical

and

practical

questions

such

as

what

socialism

is

and

how

to

build

it,

what

kind

of

party

we

must

build

and

how

to

build

it,

and

what

kind

of

develop

ment

China

should

achieve

and

how

to

achieve

it

党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验

Party's

basic

theory,

line,

program

a

nd

experience

社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机

Socialism

and

Marxism

have

sh

own

vigor

and

vitality

in

China.

大踏步赶上时代前进潮流

catch

up

with

the

trend

of

the

times

in

big

strides

符合党心民心

accord

with/echo

the

aspirations

of

the

Party

members

and

the

peo

ple

尊重人民首创精神

respect

the

people's

initiative/pioneering

drive/creativity

提高全民族文明素质

to

improve

the

educational

and

ethical

standards

of

the

whol

e

nation

开辟了中国特色社会主义道路

blaze

a

trail

of

socialism

with

Chinese

characteristics

open

a

path

of...

形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系

theoretical

system

of

Chinese

socialism

建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家

make

China

a

prosperous,

strong,

de

mocratic,

culturally

developed

and

harmonious

modern

socialist

country

实践永无止境

Practice

knows

no

bound.

勇于变革、勇于创新

make

bold

changes

and

innovations

不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑

fear

no

risks

and

never

be

confused

by

any

interference

使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广

broaden

our

path

of

socialism

with

Chinese

ch

aracteristics

让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒

Let

the

truth

of

Marxism

of

contem

porary

China

shine

more

brilliantly.

马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现

a

concentrated

expression

of

the

Marxist

world

outlook

and

methodology

with

regard

to

development

同

……

一脉相承

in

the

same

line

as...

立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情

fully

recognize

the

basic

reality

that

China

is

in

the

primary

stage

of

socialism

粗放性增长方式

the

extensive

mode

of

growth/inefficient

model

of

growth

改革攻坚

further

reform

in

difficult

areas

统筹兼顾各方面利益

accommodate

the

interests

of

all

parties

农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变

The

foundation

of

agriculture

remains

weak

思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强

become

more

independent,

sel

ective,

changeable

and

diverse

in

thinking

社会结构、

社会组织形式、

社会利益格局

the

structure

of

society,

the

way

society

is

organized

and

interests

of

different

social

groups/and

the

mix

of

social

interests

发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在

Pressure

caused

by

the

economic

and

scientific

dominance

of

developed

countries

will

continue

for

a

long

time

to

come

从生产力到生产关系、

从经济基础到 上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化

experience

far-reaching

changes

in

the

productive

forces

and

the

relations

of

production,

as

well

as

in

the

economic

base

and

the

superstructure

人 民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾

Chinese

society's

principal

problem/challenge

is

the

gap

between

the

ever- growing

material

and

cultural

needs

of

the

people

and

the

low

level

of

social

production

当前我国发展的阶段性特征

the

salient

features

of

the

current

stage

of

developmen

t

in

China

妄自菲薄

belittle

oneself

自甘落后

be

resigned

to

backwardness

脱离实际、急于求成

unrealistic

pursuit

of

quick

results

共同建设、共同享有的原则

the

principle

of

all

the

people

building

a

harmonious ...

and

enjoy

its

benefits

着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题

spare

no

effort

to

solve

most

prac

tical

problems

of

the

utmost

and

immediate

concern

to

the

people

形成全体人民各尽其能、

各得其所而 又和谐相处的局面

cultivate/foster

an

environment

in

which

all

people

do

their

best,

are

content

with

their

lives/enjoy

what

they

d

o

and

live

together

in

harmony

提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性

make

decision-making

more

scientific

and

measures

of

reform

better

coordinated

全面提高开放水平

improve

the

work

of

opening-up

把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点

We

need

to

improve...as

w

e

endeavor

to

balance...

全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实质

fully

appreciate/understand

the

essence

o

f

the

Scientific

Outlook

on

Development

把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来

guide

the

whole

society

in

pursuing

dev

elopment

in

a

scientific

way

把握经济社会发展趋势和规律

follow

the

trend

and

the

law

of

economic

and

social

development

坚持中国 特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政

策构成的基 本纲领

uphold

the

basic

program

consisting

of

the

basic

objectives

and

policies

for

economic,

political,

cultural

and

social

progress

under

socialism

with

C

hinese

characteristics

区域协调互动发展机制

a

mechanism

for

promoting

balanced

and

interactive

develo

pment

among

regions

主体功能区

development

priority

zones

法治政府建设

enhance

law-based

government

administration

社会主义核心价值体系深入人心

Core

socialist

values

are

winning

the

hearts

and

mi

nds

of

the

people.

弘扬良好思想道德风尚

promote

moral

integrity

建设生态文明

promote

a

conservation

culture

生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立

To

foster

public

awareness

of

conservation

culture

具有更高文明素质和精神追求

Raise

ethical

standards

and

have

higher/lofty

aspirati

on

对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力

be

more

open

and

friendly

to

the

outside

world

为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础

Strengthen

the

foundation

for

building

a

well- off

society

of

a

higher

level

in

all

respects

to

the

benefit

of

over

one

billion

people

建设创新型国家

make

China

an

innovative

nation

国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要

Outline

of

the

National

Program

for

Long-

and

Medium-Term

Scientific

and

Technological

Development

突破制约经济社会发展的关键技术

make

breakthroughs

in

key

technologies

vital

to

China's

economic

and

social

development

支持前沿技术研究、社会公益性技术研究

support

research

in

frontier

technology

and

in

technology

for

public

welfare

建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系

establish

a

market-ori

ented

system

for

technological

innovation,

in

which

enterprises

play

the

leading

ro

le

and

which

combines

the

efforts

of

enterprises,

universities

and

research

institut