贫富差距的利弊 英文

贫富差距的利弊

The advantages and disadvantages of the

gap between rich and poor

1.

贫富差能激发民众上进积极性吗？有利方认为：社会贫富差，就象是自然界

中的水位差或电势差，差距越大流速越快，社会经济发展也越快，因为这能最

大程度激 发人的趋利之心及劳动积极性，这点也可从现实中得到佐证，如世界

上经济发展最快的国 通常是贫富差距最大的国家。

1,

the

gap

between

rich

and

poor

can

inspire

people

upward

enthusiasm?

There

are

always

think:

social

gap

between

rich

and

poor, as is the potential difference in nature or water level, the bigger

the

gap

flow

more

quickly,

the

social

and

economic

development

faster,

because

it

can

greatly

stimulate

people

benefit

heart

and

enthusiasm, it can also be obtained from the reality, such as the world

economic

development

the

fastest

country

usually

is

the

nation's

largest gap between rich and poor.

不利方认为：在社会制度不存在公平缺失前题下形成的贫富差是合理的，其已

能起到最大化提高人们劳动积极性的效果，这就象是一场公平的奥林匹克比赛。

而由 缺失公平的社会制度所造成的贫富差，只会起到阻碍社会有序发展的负作

用。不合理的贫 富差不但不能激发人们的劳动积极性，反只会激起人们对财富

的偏激性而表现不择手段， 象千万学子争考落取率几有千分之几的公务员，数

十教授争当一处级官员的现象，没人想 去勤劳创业，都想当官争做天子脚下市

民。还有就是社会犯罪率的上升及社会稳定性的下 降，也会紧随贫富差的提高

和下降。而“有利方”的一些例证更是荒谬，如象水位差论， 社会要想实现持

续发展，是不能将水（资源）提到高处一下子倒掉的，这会断流，而不能 实现

细水长流。至于说经济发展越快的国家，贫富差扩大也越快，是有这么一个现

象，但世界上最落后、最混乱的国家也是贫富差最大的国家，这（最快）可用

< br>“最后的疯狂”来做解释是最恰当不过的。

Don't always think:

in the social system does not exist between the

rich

and

the

poor

form

a

lack

of

fairness

premise

difference

is

reasonable, it has to maximize people labor enthusiasm, this is like a

fair Olympic games. Poverty caused by the lack of fair social system

difference,

only

plays

a

negative

role

to

hinder

social

development.

The

unreasonable

gap

between

rich

and

poor

will

not

be

able

to

stimulate

people's

labor

enthusiasm,

anti

will

only

provoke

the

extreme wealth and use unscrupulous divisive tactics, like thousands

of students test for fall take rate a few thousandths of civil servants,

dozens of professor to be a level officials phenomenon, no one want

to diligence entrepreneurship, all wants to be to become the emperor

at the foot of the public. There is a rise in social stability and social

crime

rate dropped, the gap between rich and poor will immediately

raise and fall.

as

water

level

difference

theory,

society

to

achieve

sustainable

development, is the water cannot be mentioned above (resources) of

a

sudden

fall,

it

will

stop,

but

can't

realize

the

long.

As

for

faster

economic development of countries, the gap between rich and poor to

expand quickly, there is such a phenomenon, but the most backward,

the

world's

most

troubled

countries

and

the

gap

between

rich

and

poor countries with the largest, this (fastest) available

do the interpretation is the most appropriate.

2.

贫富差能有利提高本国商品世界竞争力、促进社会新技术开发发展吗？有利

方认为：贫富差让部分人处以相对贫困阶层，这样可以给社会提供大量廉价劳

< br>动力，如共同富裕，那苦差的劳动谁去做啊，所以贫富差是一国商品在世界上

具有 强的竞争力。同时，让一部人富有，形成社会高端及奢侈商品的需求，从

而会起到促进社 会高端奢侈商品产业及整个社会生产力的梯次发展。

The gap between rich and poor can improve domestic commodities

world competitiveness, promote social development new technology

development? There are always think: the gap between rich and poor

let some people a relatively poor, so that we can provide a lot of cheap

labor, such as common prosperity, the hard labor who do ah, so the

gap

between

rich

and

poor

is

a

commodities

has

strong

competitiveness

in

the

world.

At

the

same

time,

let

a

person

rich,

high-end and luxury goods form the social demand, which will serve

to

promote

the

development

of

high-end

luxury

goods

industry

in

society and the social productive forces.

不利方认为：通过牺牲劳动者及低端产业（特 别是农业）应有利益，在短期上

看可提高本国商品的价格竞争力，增加些就业，但从长远 看，国家会陷入输出

的是真金白银（商品资源）与血汗，牺牲的是战略性产业。输入的是 可能引发

国内滞涨及随时都在贬值的它国货币，导致国家经济发展的可持续性下降。另< /p>

外贫富差也不能起到促进社会高端产业功效，比如我国已是世界头位奢侈品消

费国了，但国内却还未出现一类奢侈品世界头位生产国的事实，而富人们的奢

侈消费却是我国资本外流、导致国内生产成本升的累赘。而国内一些不需富人

需求促进的 高端产业航天、军工等产业倒是能蓬勃发展。总之，成为高端商品

消费国决不是好事，能 成为高端商品生产国是好事，这无需有个人需求市场，

其实集体有计划的奢侈消费，象登 月之类集体壮举更有效。

Don't

always

think:

at

the

expense

of

labor

and

low-end

industries

(especially

the

agricultural)

interest,

in

the

short

term

can

improve

domestic goods price competitiveness, increase employment, but in

the

long

run,

the

state

will

fall

in

output

is

real

gold

and

silver

(commodity

resources)

and

sweat,

sacrifice

is

a

strategic

industry.