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英语语音知识
1
【
该部分是语音测试范围，需录音和记忆。
】
录音内容：音标和单词。
如：
1.[i:]
e: me
be
she
he
we
evening
ee:sweet
bee
sweep
sheep
see sleep
three
green
ea:meat
leaf
sea
pea
teach
eat
clean
48
个音标
12
个单元音
长元音
[
Λ
]
短元音
8
个双元音
[ai]
[ei]
[
?
i]
[i
?
]
[e
?
]
[u
?
]
[a
u]
[
?
u]
[
?
]
[i]
[
?
]
[u]
[
?
]
[e]
[a:]
[
?
:]
[i:]
[
?
:]
[u:]
元
音
清辅音<
/p>
[p]
10
对
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[
∫
]
[t
∫
]
[tr]
[
θ
]
[ts]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[3]
[d3]
[dr]
[?
]
[
dz]
辅
音
3
个鼻音
[m]
[n]
[
η
]
3
个似拼音
[h]
[r]
[l]
2
个半元音
[w]
[j]
元音
[i:]
[i]
[
?
:]
[
?
]
1.[i:]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
e
ea
ee
d
e: me
be
she
he
we
evening
ee:sweet
bee
sweep
sheep
see sleep
three
green
ea:meat
leaf
sea
pea
teach
eat
clean
2. [i]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
i
e
y
ey
ay
i: pig
fish
in
fifteen
six
ship
thin
e: begin
behind
jacket
basketball
y: happy
heavy
busy
lorry
carry
sunny
lovely
study
thirsty
twenty
thirty windy rainy
ey: monkey
money
ay:Sunday
Saturday
Friday
3.
[?:]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
er ir ur ear or
er: her
serve
term
ir:bird
girl
skirt
first
dirty
skirt
shirt
ur:nurse
Thursday
turtle
purple curtain
ear:early
learn
or: word work world
4.
[?]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
ure er ar or a e
ure: picture
er:teacher
brother
dinner
father
sister
ar: sugar
or:doctor
a:panda
about above
camera sofa China
音标
[
?
:]
[
?
] [u:]
[u]
学习
5.
[
?
:]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
a
aw
al
or
oor
a: water
aw:draw
strawberry
al:ball wall
or:horse
corn
fork
or
short
oor:floor door
6.
[
?
]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
o
a
o: fox
coffee
dog
shop
dog
doctor
long
a: watch
7.
[u:]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
o oo ui
o: do who whose
oo:
food moon too
ui: fruit juice
u:
ruler rude
8.
[u]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
o
oo u
o:woman wolf
oo:look good book foot wood
u:bull bullet
音标
[a:]
[
Λ
] [?] [e]
9.
[a:]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
a
ar
au
ear
a:
grass glass
class plant
dance fast
father last
ar: car star
arm
March
garden
dark
scarf
au: laugh
aunt
ear: heart
10.
[
Λ
]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
o
u
oo
ou
o: son
come
colour
love
money
u: sun
nut
jump
gum
bus
brush
supper
us
ou:
touch
cousin
country
11.
[?]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
a
a:
dad
cap
cat
bad
apple
bag
flag
hand rabbit ant black
fat
has
stand rat map
12.
[e]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
e
ea
e: egg
bell
desk
leg
pet
ten
pen
ea:
bread
head
breakfast
音标
[ei]
[ai] [
?
i] [au]
13. [ei]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
a
ai
ay
a: cake
make
name
game
snake gate
lazy
ai:
rain
train
wait
ay:day
May
play
taday
way
14.
[ai]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
i
y
ie
uy
i: kite
bike
nice
tiger
write
knife
y:
by
cry
fly
my
sky
try why
ie:tie
pie
uy:buy
15.
[
?
i]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
oi
oy
oi: oil
boil
coin
oy:
boy
toy
16.
[au]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower
cow
how
now
down
音标
[
?
u]
[i
?
]
[e
?
]
[u
?
]
17.
[?u]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
o oa ow
o: nose
rose
poen
over
oa: boat coat
soap
goat
ow:show
window
snow
bowl
18.
[i?]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
ear
eer
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
19.
[e?]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
air ear
air: hair
chair
pair
ear:pear
bear
wear
20.
[u?]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
oor
our
ure
oor: poor
our: tour
ure: sure pure
音标
[p] [b] [t] [d]
21.[p]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
p
pp
p:
piano
panda
parrot
pet
ship
sheep
pig
stop
pp: apple
happy
22.[b]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
b
bb
b: book
ball
bird
big
boy
bag
banana
bb:rubber
rabbit
cabbage
23.[t]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
t
tt
t: table
tea
taxi
cat
rat
fat
ticket
tt: butter
matter
24.[d]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
d
ed
d: duck
seed
door
desk
day
red
head
bed
read
cold
ed: smiled
opened
played
音标
[k]
[g] [s] [z]
25.[k]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
c
k
ck
c:
cap
cook
cup
car
can
class
k: cook
milk
key
desk
kite cake
ck: clock
sock
cock
neck
26.[g]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
g
gg
g: glass
golf
get
girl
bag
goat
flag
gg:
egg
27.[s]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
s
c
ss
ce
s: star
sun
snake
sea
see
c: pencil
city
cedar ceiling celebrate
ss:
grass
glass
class
boss
ce:
face
race
rice
nice
28.[z]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
z
s
se
z:
zero
zebra
zoo
s: bags
photos
sisters
se: nose
rose
音标
[
∫
]
[
?
]
[t
∫
]
[d
?
]
29.[
∫
]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
s
sh
s: sugar
sure
sh: ship
sheep
wash
cash
shop
she
3
0.[
?
发这个音的字母和字母组合
s
s: television,
usually,
Asia
measure a
garage,
an
unusual collision; a great decision;
my pleasure
31.[
t
∫
]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
ch
tch
ch: teacher
peach
cherry
chair
tch: watch
match
32.[
d
?
]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
g j dge
g:
ginger
giraffe
j: jump
job
jam
ge:
orange
cabbage
cage
音标
[f] [v]
[
θ
]
[?
]
33.
[f]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
f
ff
ph gh
f: five
fan
flower
fish
four
leaf
ff: giraffe
ph:
phone
elephant
photo
gh: laugh
34.
[v]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
v
ve
v: video
vase
vest
ve: five
love
violin
35.
[
θ
]
发这个音的字母和字
母组合
th
th: three
thin
third
teeth
mouth
36.
[?
]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
th
th: father
mother brother
clothes
weather
音标［
ts
］
[dz] [tr] [dr]
37.
[ts]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
ts
tes
ts:
seats
goats
coats
cats
pets
eats
tes:
gates
kites
dates
tastes
38.
[dz]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
ds
des
ds:
seeds
woods
friends
birds
beds
des: rides
39.
[tr]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
tr
tr:
tree
truck
trousers
strawberry
trick
40.
[dr]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
dr
dr: draw
drink
driver
dragon
dry
音标
[h][r][l][m]
41.
[h]
发这个音的字母和字母组合<
/p>
h
wh
h:
he
her
head
heart
hair
ham
wh:
who
whose
42.
[r]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
r
rr
wr
r: rice
room
ride
road
rose
rr:
mirror
carrot
parrot
wr:
write
wrong
wrap
43.
[l]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
l
ll
l: look
light
lock
lucky
lion
tail
ll: ball
pull
dollar
tell
44.
[m]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
m
mb
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