-
___________________________________________
________________________________________________
 
4.0 
Finish
Appearance Requirements
最终表面要求
 
4.1
Color (ASTM D1729)
颜色
(ASTM D1729)
Color specifications will be defined by
the Industrial Design team (or its approved
agent).  Color 
tolerances will be
specified in the Dell Color document (example in
addendum).  Finish color
shall be determined from the piece part
drawing or other applicable documents, and conform
to 
the 
following
spec: 
Dell
Corporate 
Cosmetic
Specification, 
P/N
6724U, 
“SPEC,DELL,COSMETIC,C
ORP
-
STD”.
 
颜色规格将由工业设计团队
(
或其认可的代理机构
p>
)
定义。色彩公差将在戴尔色彩文件
(
p>
如附录
)
中指定。最终
颜色应由零件图纸或其他适用的文件确定,并符合以下规格
:
戴尔公司外观标准,
P 
/N 
67
24U
,“戴尔外观
企业标准”。
 
Applicator shall measure
L*, a* and b* at the locations specified on the
piece-part drawing or 
other applicable
document as stipulated in the Dell Corporate
Cosmetic Specification, 6724U.  If 
the
location is not specified, the locations shall be
approved by Dell Mechanical Engineer. 
检
验员应按零件图或戴尔公司外观标准
6724U
中规定的其他适
用指定位置的文件,测量
L
*
、
a
*
和
b 
*<
/p>
。如
果文件未指定,则应由戴尔机械工程师批准。
 
 
4.2 
Gloss
(ASTM D523)
光泽度
(ASTM D523)
Gloss specifications will be defined by
the Industrial Design team (or its approved
agent).  Gloss 
tolerance
will 
be 
specified
in 
the 
Dell
Color 
document
(example 
in
addendum). 
Finish 
gloss
shall be determined from the piece part
drawing or other applicable documents, and conform
to 
the 
following
spec: 
Dell
Corporate 
Cosmetic
Specification, 
P/N
6724U, 
“SPEC,DELL,COSMETIC,C
ORP
-
STD”
. 
光泽度规格由工业设计团队
(
或其认可的代理机构
p>
)
定义。戴尔的颜色文件中
(
如附录
)
中指定了光泽度公差。
最终光泽度应由零件图纸或其他适用文件确定,并符合以下规格
:
< br>戴尔公司外观标准,
P 
/N 
6724U
,“戴尔
外观企业标准”。
Applicator shall measure the gloss at
the locations specified on the piece-part drawing
or other 
applicable
document. 
 
If
the 
location 
is
not 
specified,
the 
locations
shall 
be 
approved
by 
Dell
Mechanical Engineer. 
检验员应测量在
零件图或其他适用文件上注明的光泽度。如果位置未指定,则位置应由戴尔机械工程师批
准。
 
 
4.3
Texture or Roughness,
(R
a
,
R
z
,
R
pc
) 
纹理或粗糙度(
Ra,Rz,Rpc
)
Texture 
or
roughness 
will 
be
defined 
by 
the
Industrial 
Design
Team 
(or 
its
approved 
agent).
Applicator 
shall
measure 
the
texture 
or
roughness 
at 
the
locations 
specified
on 
the 
piece-part
drawing. 
 
If
the 
location 
is
not 
specified,
the 
locations
shall 
be 
approved
by 
Dell
Mechanical 
Engineer.
R
a
,
R
z
, &
R
pc
 must all be reported. 
p>
纹理或粗糙度由工业设计团队
(
或其认可的
代理机构
)
定义。检验员应测量在零件图上指定位置的纹理或粗
糙
度。如果位置未指定,则应由戴尔机械工程师批准。
Ra,R
z
,和
Rpc
都必须报告。
 
4.4
Oxide, (ASTM B244), or Dry Film
Thickness
氧化物
(ASTM
B244)
,或干膜厚度
 
 
___________________________
__________________________________________________
______________ 
      
Page 1
of 13
 
___________________________
__________________________________________________
______________ 
A wide variety of
measurement equipment and techniques are available
based upon film or finish 
type.   These
can include the following:
基于膜厚或成品,广泛的测量工具和技术都适用。如下:
 
1.
2.
 
3.
4.
 
5.
6.
 
Cross section
Scribe  
Tape test (using
micrometer)  
Acoustic reflection
Electromagnetic Conductance
Profilometer
 
Any 
equipment
used 
for
thickness 
measurement
shall 
be
calibrated 
and
traceable 
to 
NIST
(National 
Institute
of 
Standards 
and
Technology) 
and
comply 
with 
ISO
(International 
Organization
for Standardization) requirements. 
用于厚度
量测的任何仪器均要可校正和可追溯(国家标准技术局),符合
ISO
< br>要求。
 
 
The
master 
standard
plaque 
and 
the
applicable 
Dell
Color 
document
(examples 
in
addendum) 
shall define the
minimum dry film or oxide thickness in microns to
achieve the appearance and 
performance
requirements
.  
It is the
finish applicator
’s responsibility to
ensure that all coatings 
on
the 
piece 
part
meet 
the
appearance 
and
performance 
requirements
as 
prescribed 
in
this 
specification and in
the applicable Dell Color Standard document. 
主标准板和适合的
Dell
颜色文件(如附件)需
用微米级定义最小的膜厚或氧化层厚度。检验员要确保零件
上的所有涂层符合本规范以及
适用的戴尔颜色标准文件中规定的外观和性能要求。
 
Soft
touch DFT is to be measured using only cross
section or tape method.   Other methods are
not permitted for soft touch DFT
measurement. 
 
5.0
Finish Performance Requirements
最终性能要求
 
5.1
Adhesion (ASTM D3359)
附着力测试(
ASTM
D3359
)
 
For all
coatings EXCEPT Conductive Coatings:
除了导电涂层以外的所有涂层
: 
Test Parameters: 
测试参数
:
测量参数
 
Curved surfaces or surfaces too small
(with one dimension less than 10mm) for Cross-cut
–
 use 
Method A,
“X
-
cut Tape Test”
–
 Permacell, 3M 250 tape, (or
equivalent) shall be used for testing
purposes.
弯面或太小的表面
 (
有一尺寸小于<
/p>
10mm)
要用交叉切割的方法测试的话,使用方法
A
,“
x
–
cut
胶带测
试”
-
应使用
3M
250
胶带
 (
或同等的胶带
)
用于测试。
 
Flat surfaces 
–
where possible, 
use Method B,
“Cross
-
cut Tape Test,”
–
 Permacell, 3M 250 tape 
(or
equivalent) shall be used for testing purposes. 
p>
平面
-
在可行的位置,使用方法
B
,“交叉切割胶带测试”
-
应使用
3M
250
胶带
 
(
或同等的胶带
)
用于测
试。
 
 
For DFT
< 50 
?
m, make 1mm spaced
cuts.  For 50 
?
m to 125
?
m, make 2mm spaced cuts.
For 
DFT > 125 
?
m,
use X-cut method.
 
__________
__________________________________________________
_______________________________ 
Page 2 of 13
 
___________________________
__________________________________________________
______________ 
膜厚
< 50 
?
m
,做
1
毫米空间的切割。
50 
至
125
?<
/p>
m,
做
2
毫米空
间的切割。对于膜厚
 > 125
?
m
,
使用
x
切割的方法。
 
 
Piece part test
location for adhesion test shall be determined by
the piece part drawing.  
If the
specific test location is not called
out, test will be performed in the same area as
color and gloss 
measurements. 
零件附着力测试位置应由零件图确定。如果指定的测试位置未指出,测试将在与颜色和光泽度测量相
同的区域进行。
 
Adhesion testing shall be conducted
prior to and after temperature / humidity
conditioning.  A 
separate area shall be
tested for each adhesion test.   The cuts (cross
cut or x-cut) for the adhesion  
test
that is performed after heat / humidity
conditioning,  shall be made after completion of
heat / 
humidity conditioning. 
附着力测试前后需温湿度测试。每次粘附试验都要测试一个单独的区域。在温湿度测试后进行百格
< p>(
交
叉切或
x
切
)
。
 
For Conductive Coatings
ONLY:
 
In order for
conductive coatings to meet UL 746C requirements,
the conductive coating must 
meet a 4A
or 4B minimum adhesion rating after the piece part
or coupon has been subjected to
35C/90%RH for 14 days.
仅供导电涂层
:
为了使导电涂层满足
UL 
746C<
/p>
的要求,在零件或样品被置于
35
°
p>
C 
/90% 
湿度环境中
14
天后,导电涂层必
须满足
4A
或
4B
的最低粘附等级。
 
Rate the adhesion in accordance
with the following scales:
附着等级按照以下等级
: 
5A
4A
3A
2A
1A<
/p>
0A
No peeling or
removal.
Trace peeling or removal along
incisions or at their
intersection.
Jagged removal
along incisions up to 1/16 in. (1.6 
mm)
on either side.
Jagged removal along
most of incisions up to 1/8 
in. (3.2
mm) on either side.
Removal from most of
the area of the X under the
tape.
Removal beyond the area
of the X.
5B
4B
3B
p>
2B
1B
0B
Th
e edges of the cuts are completely smooth; none
of the squares of the lattice is
detached.
Small flakes of the coating
are detached at 
intersections; less
than 5 % of the area is affected.
Small
flakes of the coating are detached along
edges and at intersections of cuts. The
area 
affected is 5% to
15%.
The coating has flaked along the
edges and on 
parts of the squares.  The
area affected is 15% to 
35%.
The coating has flaked along the edges
of cuts in 
large ribbons and whole
squares have detached.  
The area
affected is 35% to 65%.
Flaking and
detachment worse than Grade 1B.
 
Pass Criteria:
通过标准
: 
4A
minimum, 
(trace
peeling 
or
removal 
along
incisions 
or
intersection), 
for
all 
coating
technologies when using method A,
(X-cut). 
当使用方法
A
时<
/p>
(X
切割
)
,所
有覆膜技术至少满足
4A
等级。
4B 
minimum, 
(less
than 
5% 
of
the 
area
removed), 
for 
all
coating 
technologies
when 
using 
method
B, (cross-hatch). 
当使用方法
B
时(交叉切割),所有覆膜技术至少满足
4B
等
级。
 
Adhesion classification
scale is illustrated in 
Figure
1
.  Area calculation from any image
analysis 
software package, (e.g.
ImageJ), may be used to calculate the affected
areas. 
附着分类等级如图
1
所
示。任何图像分析软件包
(
如
Imag
eJ)
的面积计算,都可以用来计算受影响的区域。
 
___________________________________________
________________________________________________
      
Page 3 of 13
 
___________________________
__________________________________________________
______________ 
 
Figure
1
 
 
Classification
of Adhesion Test Results 
 
图<
/p>
1
附着力试验结果的分类
 5.2 
Film Hardness by Pencil
Test (ASTM D3363)
涂层硬度铅笔测试
(ASTM D3363)
Test Parameters: 
测试参数
:
测试参数
 
Follow the test method as defined in
the ASTM D3363 standard with a 500 gram loading.
2.0 
mm calibrated Mitsubishi Uni
pencils that meet the hardness scale described in
section 5.1 of the 
ASTM D3363 standard
are required.
按照
ASTM 
D3363
标准中定义的加载
500
克载荷来测试的方法。需
要符合
ASTM 
D3363
标准第<
/p>
5.1
节所述
2.0
mm
校准过的三菱铅笔硬度等级。
 
Piece part test location for hardness
test shall be determined by the piece part
drawing.  
If the 
specific
test location is not called out, test will be
performed in the same area as color and gloss
measurements.
 
零件做
硬度试验的位置应由零件图确定。如果测试位置未指出,测试将在与颜色和光泽度测试相同的区域
进行。
 
Pencil preparation /
use:
铅笔准备
 
 
 
Begin
testing 
with 
the
hardest 
lead 
in
an 
environment
controlled 
to
25
?
C
±
2
?
C,
50% 
±
5%
relative humidity on a flat, firm,
horizontal surface with the pencil positioned at a
45
?
 angle to 
____
__________________________________________________
_____________________________________ 
Page 4 of 13
 
___________________________
__________________________________________________
______________ 
the surface.  Repeat the
process of selecting and testing with
progressively softer leads until 
a
lead is identified which fails to
scratch the surface.  Record the pencil hardness
as the hardest 
lead that will
not
 scratch the surface,
(scratch hardness).  Repeat 3 times to confirm the
accuracy 
of your conclusion. 
在温度
25
°
C±
< br>2
°
C, 
相对湿度
50%±
5%
的环境中,基于一个平坦的、坚固的
、水平的表面,铅笔与上述表
面呈
45
°夹角,用最硬的铅开始测试,逐渐降低铅的硬度,重复选择和测试的过程,直到铅没有在表面留
下划痕。将该铅笔硬度记录为不会划伤表面的最硬铅笔硬度,
(
划伤硬度
)
。重复
3
次,确认结论的准确性。
 
Pass Criteria:
通过标准:
 
Checks
shall be made by close visual inspection and
fingernail feel.  There shall be no visible
cuts or scratches per ASTM D3363 when
viewed under cool white fluorescent light of 80 to
120 
foot-candles at a distance of 18
inches, (460 mm).   Inspectors should hold the
part 30 degrees 
from the horizontal
plane and rotate the part 30 degrees to the left
and right along the vertical 
axis.
Pencil 
hardness
is 
indicated 
by
the 
hardest
pencil 
that 
will
leave 
the 
film
uncut 
and
unscratched.  Any defacement of the
surface other than a cut (gouge) is considered a
scratch.  In 
some cases pencil lead
transfer to the surface may be
misinterpreted as a scratch.  Verify
that 
scratches 
are
indeed 
scratches
by 
removing 
any
residual 
pencil
lead 
marks 
with
dry 
or 
moist
cloth before making the scratch
determination. 
检查应通过近距离的目视检查和手指甲感受来进行。当
在
18
英寸
(460
< br>毫米
)
远、照度
80
到
120
英尺烛
光的白冷
光源下观看时,应当没有可见的划伤或划痕(
ASTM D3363
)。检查人员应将零件保持在与水平面
成
30
度的平面上,并沿垂直轴左右旋转
30
度进行检查。
铅笔硬度由无划伤、无划痕膜层实验反映的最硬
铅笔硬度决定。除了切割
(
凿孔
)
外,表面的任何损坏
都被认为是划痕。在某些情况下,铅笔芯的痕迹可能会
被误解为划痕。在做出划痕是否真
实的决定前,先用干布或湿布去除残留的铅笔痕迹,以验证划痕确实是
划痕。
 
1.
 
2K low bake
2.
 
1K high bake
3.
 
Powdercoat
4.
 
UV
5.
 
1K low bake
6.
 
Soft Touch
7.
 
IMR
8.
 
Thermal Ink
Transfer 
9.
Plated Finish 
10.
Conductive Coatings
11.
 
NCVM
12.
 
ED
13.
 
Carbon Fiber
Composite 
 
H or harder
2H or harder 
2H or harder
H or harder  
HB or harder
F or harder 
HB or harder
H or harder 
H or harder
H or harder 
H or harder
H or harder 
H or harder
 
 
5.3
Solvent Cure (ASTM D4752)
耐溶剂(
ASTM
D4752
)
 
Test
Parameters: 
测试参数
:
测试参数
 
_______________________
__________________________________________________
__________________ 
Page 5 of 13
 
___________________________
__________________________________________________
______________ 
1.
   2K low bake
2K
低温烘烤
50 double rubs MEK (100%) 
2.
   1K high bake
1K
高温烘烤
50 double rubs MEK (100%) 
3.
   Powdercoat
粉末涂层
 
50 double rubs MEK (100%) 
4.
   UV  
紫外线
                      50 double rubs
MEK (100%) 
5.
 
1K low bake
1K
低温烘烤
50 double rubs IPA (70%) 
6.
    Soft Touch
柔软感触油墨
50 double rubs MEK (100%) 
7.
  IMR  
模内转印
                      50 double rubs
MEK (100%) 
8.
 
Thermal Ink Transfer  
热传墨
50 double rubs MEK (100%) 
9.
  Plated Finish
表面电镀
 
50 double rubs MEK (100%)
10.
 
   Conductive
Coatings  
导电涂层
50 double rubs MEK (100%)
11.
 
   Silk
Screen / Pad Print
丝印
/
打印
50 double rubs IPA (70%)
12.
 
    NCVM
不导电电镀
 
50 double rubs MEK (100%)
13.
 
ED
电泳
 
50 double rubs MEK (100%)
14.
 
    Carbon
Fiber Composite  
炭纤维复合材料
  50
double rubs MEK (100%) 
IPA
–
 Isopropyl
Alcohol
 
异丙醇
 - CAS
# 67-63-0 
MEK 
–
Methyl Ethyl Ketone  
丁酮
- CAS
# 78-93-3
 
Applicator shall perform the cure test
on the piece-part at the location specified on the
piece-part 
drawing with moderate finger
pressure, (~50g).  If the specific location is not
called out, the test 
shall be performed
in the same area as color and gloss
measurements.
检验员应在零件指定的位置上用手指适度按压
(~ 
50g)
,来进行试验。如果没有指定具体位置,则应在颜色
和光泽度测试的同一区域内进行测试。
 
Pass
Criteria:
  
通过标准:
Minimum resistance rating of 4 on a
fully cured sample as described in ASTM D4752
(reference 
table 3.0).  Ink removal in
printed areas shall not be considered in the
rating assessment.
样品最低耐受等级为在
ASTM 
D4
752(
参考表
3.0)
中描述的
p>
4
级。印刷区域内油墨的去除不应被考虑在评估
中。
 
Resistance
De
scription
Rating
5
4
3
2
1
0
p>
No effect on surface; no color on cloth
after 50 double rubs.
Burnished
appearance in rubbed area; slight amount of color
on cloth after 50
double
rubs.
Some marring and
apparent depression of the film after 50 double
rubs.
Heavy marring; obvious depression
in film after 50 double rubs.
Heavy
depression in the film but no actual penetration
to the substrate after 50
double
rubs.
Penetration to
the substrate after 50 double rubs or
less.
 
 
5.4
RCA Abrasion/Cure (ASTM
F2357)
 
RCA
耐磨测试
(ASTM
F2357)
 
 
Test
Parameters: 
测试参数
:
测试参数
 
Abrade the
test specimen with a 175g weight on a Norman Tool
or RCA abraser for the specified 
number
of cycles below.  Abrasive paper tape acquired
from Norman Tool and calibration paint
chip with #1680 top coat acquired from
Red Spot Paint & Varnish shall be used to conduct
this 
test.  Piece part test location
for abrasion test shall be determined by the piece
part drawing.  If 
_____________________
__________________________________________________
____________________ 
Page 6 of 13
 
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