山东省各地2019届高三上学期期末英语考试试卷精选汇编：阅读选择(七选五)

Plenty

of

individuals

and

for-

profit

companies

may

benefit

from

volunteers’help

too

．

A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big

difference in a community

．

V

o lunteering doesn’t have to be a full

-time commitment

．

40

A

．

Different organizations have different ways to attract volunteers

．

B

．

They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital

．

C

．

Many schools now have community service requirements for students

．

D

．

It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors

．

E

．

Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work

．

F

．

But

people don’t know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer

．

G

．

Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they

are hired

．

第二节

（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）

36-40 FGBCD

1 / 7

山东省各地

2019

届高三上学期 期末英语考试试卷精选汇编：阅读选择（七选五）

临沂市

第二节

(

共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分

根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余

选项。

How is a smartphone different from a cell phone

，

and what makes it so smart? To understand

this

，

we should start with a history lesson

．

36

Cell phones were used for making calls while

PDAs could store information and a to-do list

，

and could be linked to your computer

．

Then PDAs

added

cell

p hones’features

，

while

cell

phones

added

PDA-like(and

even

computer- like)features

．

The result was that the smartphone came into being

．

Here are some features of smartphones

．

Operating system

．

37

In general

，

a smartphone will be based on an operating system

that allows it to run applications

．

For example

，

Apple’s iPhone runs the iOS

，

and BlackBerry

smartphones run the BlackBerry OS

．

Mobile Internet

．

38

For this we should say thanks to the growth of 4G data networks

，

as well as the addition of Wi-Fi

．

39

A

smartphone

may

allow

you

to

download

apps

，

edit

photos

，

and

get

driving

directions

with

GPS

．

The

applications

may

also

allow

you

to

create

and

edit

Microsoft

Office

documents

—

or at least view the files

．

QWERTY Keyboard

．

A smartphone includes a QWERTY keyboard

．

This means that the

keys are laid out in the same manner they would be on your computer keyboard

，

where you don’t

have to tap the number 1 to enter an A

，

B or C

．

These

are

just

some

of

the

features

that

make

a

smartphone

smart

．

40

What

makes

a

smartphone today may change by next week

，

next month or next year

．

Well

，

a smartphone of the

future may be in your brain

．

A

．

Apps

．

B< /p>

．

Documents

．

C

．

In the beginning

，

there were cell phones and PDAs

．

D

．

A smartphone is a mobile phone with an operating system

．

E

．

The technology about a smartphone is always changing

，< /p>

though

．

F

．

You can use your smartphone to link to the Internet at a higher speed

．

G

．

Years ago

，

many people thought it must be a smartphone if it had a touch screen

．

枣庄市

第 二节

(

共

5

小 题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

)

根据短文内容，

< br>从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余

Air

pollution

is

a

killer

．

The

World

Health

Organization

says

it

kills

an

estimated

seven

2 / 7

山东省各地

2019

届高三上 学期期末英语考试试卷精选汇编：阅读选择（七选五）

million people around the world each year

．

36

，

it can make us very sick

．

However

，

breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body

．

37

．

A new study shows

that

air

pollution

can

cause

a“huge”reduction

in

our

intelligence

．

The

researchers

reposed

that

long-

time exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two

areas

：

language

and mathematics

．

38

．

Between

2010

and

2014

，

these

Chinese

men

，

women

and

children

were

given

language and math tests

．

Then they compared the test results with measurements of pollution in

the

air

，

namely

nitrogen

dioxide

and

sulfur dioxide

，

and

found

that breathing

polluted

air

can

reduce a person’s education level by about one year

．

It has found that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age

，

for men and for

those with little or no education

．

“

39

．

And we find

，

quite interestingly

，

males are more affected than females

．

And people

working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors

，

”one of researchers said

．

He

noted

that

the

youngest

people

in

the

study

were

10

years

old

，

while

the

oldest

was

90

．

They came from 25 of Ch

ina’S 33 provinces

．

40

．

The researchers also noted that the effect of pollution on verbal ability is even more serious

as people age

，

especially among men and the less educated

．

A

．

Even if polluted air does not kill us

B

．

The elderly people are more affected

C

．< /p>

Therefore

，

some measures should be taken

D

．

Air pollution is one of the major problems of China

E

．

It can also affect your brain and your ability to think

F

．

The researchers studied about 25

，

000 people across China

G

．

This range of ages and locations provid

ed a“good representative sample”

济南市

第 二节

(

共

5

小 题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

)

根据短文内容，

< br>从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余

Scholarships

are

at

the

very

heart

of

Eton

College

．

Henry

I

created

the

school

for

his

70

King’s Scholars in 1440 and they still exist nearly six hund

red years later

．

36

．

Scholarships differ from bursaries

，

which are given to help support families who wouldn’t

otherwise be able to afford some

，

or all of the school fees

．

37

，

it is still possible to apply for

a bursary for the remainder of the fees

，

but the awarding of a scholarship does not guarantee that a

bursary application will be successful

．

38

．

◆

King’s

Scholarsh ips

，

based

on

academic

ability

for

boys

entering

the

school

at

age

13

．

Around 14 are awarded each year

．

3 / 7