-
一、词汇拓展
（
1<
/p>
）
nature
n.
自然；大自然
→natural
adj.
自然的；天然的；与自然
（
2
）
danger
n.
危险；危险物
→dangerous
adj.
危险的
（
3
）
use
n.&v.
使用；运用
→useful
adj.
有用的；用处大的
（
4
）
sleep
n.&v.
睡觉；睡
→sleepy
adj
；困倦的；瞌睡的
→asleep
adj.
睡着了的；熟睡的
（
5
）
important
ad.
重要的
→importance
n.
重要性；重要
（
6
）
surprise n.
吃惊；惊奇
v.
使吃惊
→surpri
si
ng adj.
令人吃惊的
→surprised
adj.
感到吃惊的
二、短语归纳
(1)
talk show
谈话节目；脱口秀
(2)
living habit
生活习惯
(3)
soccer game
足球比赛同
soccer
match
(4)
Natural
History Museum
自然历史博物馆
(5)
each other
彼此同
one another
(6)
play
badminton
打羽毛球
(7)
play the
guitar
弹吉他
(8)
do(one's)homework
做家庭作业
(9)
do sports
做运动同
play sports
(10)
l
ook out of
由
……
里往外看
(11)
t
ake a long bus
ride
坐很长时间的公共汽车
(12)
m
ake a fire
生火
(13)
k
eep sb./
保持某人
/
某物暖和
(14)
w
ork as..
做
……
职业的工作
(15)
s
tay up(late)
熬夜（至
很晚）
；不睡觉
(16)
p
ut
up
搭建；建筑；竖起
(17)
w
ake up
醒来；唤醒
(18)
c
amp by the
lake
在湖边扎营
(19)
f
ly a kite
放风答
(20)
g
o to the beach
去海滩
(21)
g
o boating
去划船
(22)
g
o camping
去宿营；去野营
(23)
g
ive to
sb.
把某物归还某人
(24)
s
hout at
冲着
……
大叫；对着
……
大声说
(25)
s
hout to
对着
……
大声呼喊
(26)
r
un
away
逃跑；逃走
(27)
s
tudy for a test
为考试而学习
(28)
s
ee sb./ sth:
看见某人
/
某物在做某事
(29)
f
eel sb./ sth.
感觉到
某人
/
某物在做某声
(30)
m
/ sth
使某人
< br>/
某物做某事
(31)
l
et
sth.
让某人做某事
(32)
k
now albout
了解到；知
道有关
……
的东西
(33)
2
00 kinds of
二百种
………
(34)
so… that…
如此
……
以至于
…
…
三、知识点
watch sb do sth / watch sb doing sth
1) watch sb do
sth
表示
“
观看某人做某事
”
，所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做
过的。<
/p>
2)watch sb doing sth
表示
“
观看某人（正）在做某事
”
，所做的事情正在进行中。
We often watch
them play football on the playground.
We watch them playing football on the
playground.
与
watch
用法相同的还有：
hear
（听到）
，
see
（看见）
，
< br>notice(
注意到
)
四、知识点
keep
1.
系
动
词
，
意
为
“
保
持
（
某
种
状
态
）
”
，
其
后
< br>常
接
形
容
词
作
表
语
。
如：
Please keep quiet /
silent!
请保持安静！
行为动词
2.
抚养，饲养：
keep chickens.
养鸡
3.
遵守；维护
。
. Everyone
must keep the rules.
人人必须遵守规章制度。
4.
使
……
保持某种状态，
Keep sb./sth+adj“
使
...
保持
...
状态
”
We should keep our classroom
clean and tidy.
You'd better keep the
child away from the fire.
Don't keep
me waiting for long.
5 .keep away
意为
使
)
离开；
(
使
)
不接近
，其后常接介词
from
。如：
Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please?
五、知识点
But I was so tired that I went to sleep
early.
I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
1. “so
+
形容词
+that
句子
”
，表示
“
太
……
以至于
……”
。
2.
辨析
so that / so… that
1
）
so
that
引导目的状语从句时，表示
“
以便；为了
”
。
I
got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
2)
so
+
形容词或副词
+ that ...
引导结果状语从句，意思是
“
如此
……
以致于
……”
。
例如：
He runs so fast that
nobody can catch up with him.
六、知识点
start
1.
“
开始；发生；发起
”=begin
What time do you
start school
？
His work starts
at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to
five.
start to do sth.
和
start doing sth.
一般情况下，两者可以互换。
He started learning /to learn English
when he was only three.
2.
（机器）开始、启动
How do
you start the washing
machine
？
The man can't start the car.
七、知识点
How was your
weekend?
句型
“How
was your
weekend?”
用以询问对方的情况，其回答可以是：
It w
as
great/terrible/wonderful/ good/bad..…
·
-How was your
weekend?
你周末过得怎么样？
=It was
terrible.
过得很糟糕。
-How was your holiday?
一
B
.
A.I like it
July 15th
八、知识点
anything
interesting
有趣的事情
anything interesting
意为
“
有趣的事情
”
即
“
复合不定代词
+
形容
词
”
Was there
anything exciting on your birthday party?
I have something important to tell you.
有
此
用
法
的
不
定
代
词
还
有
：
something,everything
，
no
thing
；
somebody,anybody,every
body,nobody;
，
everyone
等。
A foreign visitor is
coming to visit our new house this mother will
offer
him
C
to eat.
ng delicious
ous anything
ing delicious
ous something
九、知识点
have fun
doing sth.
做某事很开心
have fun = have a good time = enjoy
oneself.
玩得开心，过得愉快
We have fun in the park. = We have a
good time in the park, = We enjoy ourselves in
the park.
十、知识点
1. learn
为
“
学习，学会
”
，
learn
to do sth./learn from sb.
向
..
.
学习，
learn about
sth.
学习关于
...
learn
music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from
experience, learn from Tom
2.
study
为
“
学习，研究
”
，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，其学习对象往
往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。
如：
study
medicine, study science, study a map, study
engineering, study painting
。
十一、知识点
be lost
1)“
走失，迷路
”
，相当于
get lost
He was lost in the street.
2
）
“
丢失的
”
，相当于
be missing
My book was
lost yesterday.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1
．
Tom and his
family ___flew_____ (fly) to Sanya two days ago.
2
．
Lots
of___visitors_____(visit)
come
to
visit
the
Summer
Palace(
颐和园
)
every
year.
3
．
The little cat
caught(
捉
)
three_mice_______(mouse) yesterday.
4
．
That boy
was__scared__(scare) when he saw the
___scaring___(scare) animal.
5
．
The thief
jumped over the wall and __ran______ (run) away.
6. I felt very
__surprised______(surprise) when I heard the news.
can _play______(play)
ping-pong and tennis.
his sister want___to join_____ (join)
the music club?
likes
swimming
very
much;
he
wants
to
join
the___swimming_____
(swim)
club.
about__watching______ (watch)
TV at home?
二、单项选择
(C
) 1.
How
your parents’ weekend?
B. were
C. was
D. do
lunch at school?
C. ate
D. got
C. bought
D. will buy
D. Do; watches
(A
) 2.
Did you
B. had
(C
)
3.
She
a new bike last year.
B.
buys
(B ) 4.
she
; watched
TV
every day?
B. Does; watch
C.
Does; watched
C. did; do
D.
do; does
(
C) 5.
What
you
during the vacation?
; did
B. do; did
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