-
Exposition
型
reasons/importance-
significance/solutions
写法
1
：解释原因、意义
+
解决方法
介绍背景句
1. In
recent years, ______________is becoming increasing
popular/ prevalent at an amazing rate.
最近几年，
_________
以惊人的速度变得越来越流行。
2. Along with the
development of society, more and more problems are
brought to our attention,
one of which
is that__________.
随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题引起了我们
的注意，其中一个就是
_________.
3.
Accompanying all the boons brought about by
the profound social changes have come
some
sufferings, and _________is
prominent among them.
伴随者深刻的社会变化带来的种种好处
，
也出现了很多问题。
__________
< br>是其中很显著的一
个。
4.
For years, _________has been seen as_________. But
things are quite different now.
一直以来，
________
被认为是。但是现在情况很不一样。
5.
With
the
development
of
modern
industry,
more
and
more
people
are
concerned
about
the
problem that/
many nations
have been faced
with the problem of/ nowadays
there is
a growing
concern
over
_____________________.
(
主
题
问
题
).
Accordingly,
_______
________________________(
伴随主题问题出现的新问题
)is becoming more and more
serious.
What are the reasons for it? In the
following sentences, I
’
ll
venture to explore the reasons.
To
start
with,
___________.
Moreover,
____________________.
In
addition,
___________________.
In view of the seriousness of the
problem, effective measures should be taken. For
one thing,
it is high time that people
all over China realized the importance of ________
_____.
（
举例说明一
个具体措施
）
For another, the
government should issue strict laws and
regulations in order to put
the
situation under control.
（举例说明一个具体措施）
写法
2
：介绍解决方法
+
自己觉得最好的方法
第一段同上
第二段：
Confronted
with
_
_______(
主题问题
)
，
we
should
take
a
series
of
effective
measures
to
cope
with
the
situation.
For
one
thing,
______________.
For
another,
_____________.
Finally,
_______________.
As far as I am concerned,
the best way out is _____________
(
方法
4). Consequently,
I
’
m
confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because ______
_____________(
方法
4
的优点和好
处
).
例题：
1
2000
College
life
should
be
varied
and
colorful.
And
extracurricular
activities
are
an
important
aspect
of
it.
However
，
at
present
，
there
is
much
room
for
improvement
in this regard.
Write an article to the university radio
entitled
：
The
Importance of Extracurricular Activities
2001 Travel has become part
of our life. And more and more of us have come to
know
the
significance of
travel
through our own
experience
：
TRAVEL BROADENS THE MIND
2002 Nowadays people are becoming
increasingly aware of the importance of health.
And they
have different ways to stay
healthy. For example
，
some exercise every
day
；
others try
to keep a
balanced diet. What do you
think is the best way to stay
healthy
？
2003
People
in
modern
society
live
under
a
lot
of
pressure,
from
education,
career,
or
family.
So
it
is
important
for
them
to
keep
a
good
mood
under
whatever
circumstances. Write on ANSWER SHEET
ONE a composition of about 150 words on the
following topic:
THE
IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOOD
2008
December 5th is International Volunteers Day.
Since 1985, when the United
Nations
announced
the
special
day,
tens
of
millions
of
people
around
the
world
have
volunteered
to
help
those
in
need.
China
now
has
4.5
million
registered
volunteers
who have provided more than 4.5 billion
hours of volunteer work. What can you gain
from volunteering?
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition
of about 200 words on the following topic:
The Benefits of Volunteering
Argumentation
型
1.
What
’
s your opinion? My view
型
--- agree or
disagree
型
/ some
…
others
型
介绍双方观点
---
提出你支持的观点
___________________
< br>（主题）
is a common occurrence in our
lives. The attitudes toward
this
issue
vary
from
person
to
person.
Some
people
tend
to ____________
(
观点
A).
However,
others
argue
that
______
________
（观点
B
）
.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
will
choose
to
_______
____
（你的观点）
/ Weighing the
pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to
agree
with the latter.
介绍对方观点及其
1-2
个理由
介绍背景句。
Some people are
of the opinion/ have the idea/ point out/ take the
view that_______.
They assert/ contend/
argue/hold/ insist/maintain/ claim that
______
（理由）
This
argument is true
to some degree. /There
is no denying that there is some truth in the
above point of view.
From my
own perspective./ Speaking for myself,_
_______________________.(
你的观点
)
。
I would like to
2
present
2-3
explanations
to
confirm
that
I
am
right./
My
arguments
for
this
point
are
listed
as
follows.
First,
…
Second
…
< br>Third
…
From
what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ____________.
简
述上述理由或提出希望、方法等
1992 My View on Reading Extensively
1997 Some of
your
classmates think that more pressure
from academic studies is not
beneficial
to students. You either agree or disagree with
them
：
1999 We see
advertisements on television everyday. Some people
think that TV
advertising
brings
as
benefits
，
but
others
don't
think
so.
What
is
your
opinion
？
2004 Nowadays young people tend to
phone more often than write to each other. So,
some say that phones will kill letter
writing. What is your
opinion?
?
Write
on
ANSWER
SHEET
ONE
a
composition
of
about
150
words
on
the
following
topic:
WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?
2007 Nowadays
the
Internet
has
become
part
of
people
’
s
life
,
and
million
of
young
people have made friends online.
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition
of about 200 words on the following
topic:
??
Is It Wise to Make
Friends Online
2009 Tourism
is a booming business in China. However, some
people worry that too
many tourists may
bring
harm to
the
environment, while others don't think so. What
is your opinion? Write on ANSWER SHEET
THREE a composition of about 200 words on
the following topic:
Will
Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically
what your opinion is.
In the second
part, provide one or two reasons to support your
opinion.
In the last part, bring what
you have written to a natural conclusion or make a
summary.
2010 It was
recently reported in a newspaper that six students
who shared a dorm
at a local university
hired a cleaner to do laundry and cleaning once a
week. And
each
of
them
paid
her
60
yuan
a
month.
This
has
led
to
a
heated
debate
as
to
whether
college students should hire cleaners.
Write
on
ANSWER
SHEET
THREE
a
composition
of
about
200
words
on
the
following
topic:
Should College
Students Hire Cleaners?
You are to
write in three parts.
In the first
part, state clearly what your view is.
In the second part, support your view
with appropriate reasons.
In
the
last
part,
bring
what
you
have
written
to
a
natural
conclusion
or
a
summary.
Marks will be
awarded for content, organization, grammar and
appropriateness.
Failure to follow the
instructions may result in a loss of marks.
3
2.
利弊型
写法
1
：分别阐述利与弊
背景介绍。
Nowadays
many people prefer _______
（
主
题）
because it plays a significant role
in our daily life. Generally, its
advantages can be seen as follows. For one thing,
________. For
another, ________.
（优点）
But
everything can be divided into two. The negative
aspects are also apparent. One of the
important disadvantages is that
_________. To make matters worse,
_________.
（缺点）
Through
the
above
analysis,
I
believe
that
the
positive
aspect
for
outweigh
its
negative
aspects. Whatever
effects it has, one thing is certain,
______(
主题
)itself is neither
good nor bad. It
is the uses to which
it is put that determine its value to our society.
写法
2
：利
大于弊或弊大于利
1994
TV: a good thing or a bad
thing?
1995 Nowadays it has
become fashionable for college students to take a
part-time
job in their spare time.
Discuss
the advantages and
disadvantages of this trend.
In
recent
years,
many
young
people
have
decided
to
further
their
study
abroad.
What
are the benefits and
drawbacks of studying abroad?
The international tourism is the
biggest industry in the world. To what extent do
you think its advantage outweigh its
disadvantage?
1999 We see
advertisements on television everyday. Some
people think that TV
advertising brings
as benefits, bu
t others don’t think so.
What is your opinion?
A major advantage/disadvantage of
advertising on television
More sentences
开篇
1) Many nations have been
faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been
brought into focus.
3)
Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has
aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern
over ...
6) Never in our
history has the idea that ... been so popular.
4
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