英语考试参考资料

2

。

5

）

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. 6

）

That is,

论据

3

。

C. It is admitted that

…

/ However, there is no denying that

…

反观点的优势

)

。< /p>

For one thing,

论据

1

For another,

论据

2

Despite

its

advantages

pointed

out

above,

XXXX

has

done

more

harm

than

good

to

XXX.

D.

Based

on

all

the

arguments

offered

above,

a

natural

conclusion

has

been

drwan

that

………

现象描述（

introduction

）< /p>

Recent

years,

it

has been a

national /

universal phenomenon that a

large

majority

of people especially

young

men prefer staying

at

home doing

whatever

they

like

to

going

out

to

be

involved

in

any

social

activities,

which

has

sparked

a

heated

discussion

among

the

public.

Different

people

hold

different

ideas.

Some

individuals

are

of

the

view/consider

that

indoorsy

lifestyle

can

benefit

people

in

many aspects

，

while others

take an opposite side,

firmly believing that

indoorsy

life does more harm to peopld

1)

Nowadays,

there

is

no

consensus

of

opinions

among

people

about

whether

the

indoorsy

lifestyle

is

healthy

or

not.

Different

people

hold

different

ideas.

Some

individuals

are

of

the

view/consider

that

indoorsy

lifestyle

can

benefit

people

in

many aspects

，

while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that indoorsy life

does more harm to peopld

A.

1

）

As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.

2

）

The reasons are obvious. (there are a dozen reasons behind my belief.

To

begin

with, ..lose

contact

with

outside,

without

seeing

friends,

classmates,

colleages

and

other

people,

become

lonely,

would

rather

live

in

a

virtual

word

…

adjust to the society

,.

What

’

s worse, ..hinder one

’

s communicative skills from developing

…

…

stay

at

home,

havo

no

one

to

talk

about

but

to

face

computers

,

lose

conservative opportunities.

…

step into the society

…

. Not knowing how to talk to

all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, staying

at home for long time will be sure to ruin one

’

s physical health.

…

comfined to the

house,

having

no opportunities to breathe fresh air and sunshine. No exercises but

stale air tend to cause discomfort to one

C However, it is adimitted that

…

Ther is no denying that indoorsy lifestyle has certaim merits.

For one thing. Staying at home alone contributes to focusing on one

’

s own work for

no one comes to bother you. One can also make full use of private space and freedom,

enjoying being involved in their own business.

For

another,

this

lifestyle

to

some

degree

makes

contributions

to

protection

of

the

environment.

With so large number of people staying at home, ther are fewer wastes

can

be

found

and

fewer

tranfic

jams

on

the

road.

It

also

brings

safety

to

those

who

love

this

life

style,

however,

this

lifestyle

is

not

good

for

young

people

’

s

self-development physically and mentally.

D According to what has been discussed above, a natural conclusion has been drawns

that as college students we should

have active

life by

going out and attending

various

kinds of social activities to play a foundation for our future development..

Independent Writing 1

Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

The Indoorsy lifestyle is healthy .

Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Independent Writing 2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

Advertising influences people

’

s behavior in a negative way

。

Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Decription of phenomenon

1.

…

. A universal phenomenon

…

.

Every

where..

newspapers,

magazines,

signs,

televisions,

computers,

walls

of

high building,

have great influences on people

’

s life and behavior.

There

is

no concensus whether ads

have

good or bad effect on people

’

s behavior,

different

people have different ideas.

Some

hold

the

idea

that

ads

have

changed

the

world

and

people

with

good

influences, while others argue that ads

have bad

influences on

what people behave

in

many ways.

How

people

spend

money

.

Ads

on

tv

to

sell

a

variety

of

goods

some

of

which

are luxurious but not practical,

impulse

How

people

view

themselves.

Sports

and

film

stars

advertising

clothes,

shoes,

and so on.. Childern ,

tell wrong from right,

Pressure their parents to buy them .

a lot of crimes

Pornographic

violent advertisements

, children learn smoking

Advertising

changes

people

’

s

communication.

Words

and

phrases

from

TV

,

sing

songs from the commercials

开头段 落

可替换句型或短语

：

A.

1.

在当代

In

the

present

age=in

this

day

and

age=in

present-day

society=Today=At

present=In current society=in the contemporary

world=In contemporary society=

Nowadays

2.

众所周知

1)

It

is

generally

（

widely/commonly/extensively/universally

）

acknowledged

/accepted/ believed that

…

2)

It is a well- known fact that

…

3)

It is popular/common belief that

…

3.

越来越重要

Plays

an

increasingly

key

(crucial/essential/vitally

important/significant/critical/

indispensable) role in

…

4.

以惊人的速度向前发展

…

is

advancing

at

an

amazing

(astonishing/astounding/

drastic/rapid/unprecedented) speed in present-day society

…

5.

越来越流行

…

is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world..

6.

（负面背景）

…

的 问题越来越严重

The problem of

XXX. is

becoming increasingly severe (grave/serious/worrying/disturbing).

B.

开头段落第二句话

可替换句型

1.

But in the meantime, whether

…

..has become a highly debatable issue.

2.

However, whether XXXX

has

sparked(aroused/give

rise

to

/created/caused/provoked/triggered)

heated

debate(controversy)

…

.

3.

But

when

it

comes

to

(with

respect

to/

regarding/

concerning/as

for/

when

asked

about/)

whether

XXXX.

，

people

hold

divergent

(contrasting

/contradictory/ opposing/ conflicting/ different) views.

4.

Yet at the same time, people are divided over whether

…

.

5.

However, there is no consensus on whether .

开头段落第三句话

可替换句型

1.

Some people=some=some individuals

2.

Think=believe= suppose=say=argue=maintain=insist=

contend=assert=claim

开头段落第四句话

可替换句型

1

．

若原题给出两种观点要求作者辩论

1

）

As

far

as

I

am

concerned,

I

am

in

favor

of

the

former

(or

latter)

view.

2

）

As

far as I am concerned=

To

my

mind=In

my

mind=from

my own

perspective=from

my

view

point=from

the

point

of

my

view=speaking

for

myself,

I

think..=personally,

…

=In

my

view,

…

=As I see it

…

3

）

In favor of =favor=support=side with=on the side of

4

）

View=opinion=pointof view=viewpoint=perspective=notion

主体第一段

第二段落第一句话

可替换句型或短语

Undeniably

，

…

There is no denying /no doubt that

…

It is true/evident/apparent /obvious/clear that

…

第二段落

可能用到的表示逻辑关系的连接词

首先：

Firstly/

in the

first place/to begin

with/ to start with/ for one thing/ the

first point with

respect to this is that/ for one thing

其次

Second/ secondly/

in

the

second place/ then/

moreover/

further/furthermore/ besides/

for another

最后

Finally/lastly/ last but not least/ above all/ more importantly/ additionally/ in addition

因此

Therefore/ hence/ as a consequence/ thus/consequently/as a result

具体地说

Specifically/ more exactly/ more precisely

换言之

In other words/ ..that

is to say

…

/by

that I

mean/ this

is true

in

that../this

makes sense

in that

…

/in fact/ as a matter of fact

主体第二段

同义词替换选择

第三段第一句可能用到的词汇和句型

Admittedly

，

……

It may be tempting to argue that

…

On the other hand, colorable arguments can be made that

……

.

I admit (concede, recognize, would acknowledged) that

……

To be sure

……

.

其原因是

The reason is that

…

/

The main/fundamental reason for this is that

…

This is due to the fact that

…

This is reasonable to the extent that

…

.

显然

:

Obviously/ apparently/ clearly/ evidently/

然而：

nevertheless/ nonetheless/ however/ despite/ but/ Still/ even so

But closer examination would reveal that

…

But further analysis would make it clear that

…

Having said this, however,

…

例如，比如

For instance, for example, one illustration of this is

…

, a case in point is

…

结尾段同义词替换

1.

In summary/ to sum up/ in sum/ based on all the arguments offered offered above/

On the basis of

the above discussion/

having considered all

the arguments above/

according to what have mentioned above

2.

overall/

therefore/accordingly/

as

a

result/

as

a

consequence/

hence/thus/

for

this

reason/in conclusion

3.

I am convinced that../I believe that / I would assert that../ I would conclude that..

Due Attention should be given to Internet Safety

Outline:

1)

很多网民的利益及隐私权受到侵犯和威胁

2

）造成这种现象的原因是

…

..

3)

为了提高网络安全，我认为

…

..

Netizen

privacy

personal

information

violate/

suffer

from

violation

/

threat

/

under threat

disclose/disclosure

leak/leakage

internet safety/security

该文章可能利用到的扩展词汇：

< /p>

1

）容易受到

……

的攻击

be vulnerable to

…

.

2

）受到

……

的侵蚀

be eroded by

…

3

）远离

…

..

keep clear of=keep away from/ be free from

4

）重视

…

.

Attach importance to / place emphasis on/

5)

通过

……

.

的方式

by means of

6)

深受侵害和威胁

suffer from violation and threat

7

）泄漏

disclosure

leak

8)

用

…< /p>

.

武装，

做好准备。。。

equip

…

with

四、六级作文讲解：

一、问题作文

社会问题

(

现象

)

式

：

problem- solution

A

．一个社会问题或者现象

description of a social phenomenon

Social problem

B

．

产生的原因

Causes/ reasons behind the phenomenon/problem