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新课标高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例
.
高考英语书面表达
议论文
主要以正反对比议论文为例
How
to write an argumentation
？
学习目标：
学会高考英语议论文书面表达基本写作方法。
重点难点：
学会议论文写作常用句式。
学习指导：
议论文指的是以议论为主要表达方式的文体。就某一
方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理、
辨是非的方式来表达作者的观点和看法。
高考书面表达一般只是要求同学们就某一热点问题或者是观点来谈谈自己的
看法。
同学们在陈述自
己的观点时，可以运用议论文的一些写作
方法来论述自己的观点，从而增强说服力，使你的文章脱颖而
出。
掌握议论文的一般结构：引子、正文、结论。
①
引子
(Introduction):
由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要
讨论的问题并阐明自己的观点。
②
正文
(Main body):
正文是论证的过程，作者必须有足够的论据来论证自己的观点。
③
结论
(Conclusion):
结论段可以用一两句来结束文章，
同时要注意与引言段的呼应，
但不能照搬前
面的原话。
议论文型书面表达应掌握的常用表达方式
总起
:
Different people hold different
opinions.
Opinions are divided.
People have taken/adopted different
attitudes towards …
People
have different opinions on this problem.
People take different views on this
question.
表达不同观点
:
…of them hold the opinion that
….
…of
them are in favor of the idea
that…
People who are
for/against the idea think …
Some people believe that…. Others argue
that …
不同观点之间的衔接
:
However, …of them hold a different
view. / …of them hold the opposite
opinion.
People who are
against it don’t think
so.
However, each coin has two sides.
Different from those…., …people think
….
On the other hand, …
people object that ….
并列关系：
and, as well as,
also…
递进关系：
besides, in addition,
moreover, what’s more…
比较、对比：
like, unlike, on the
contrary, on the other
hand…
表示时间关系：
first, second, then,
finally/at last
／
in the end ,
soon immediately, suddenly,
at the same
time, meanwhile, recently
表示对称顺序关系：
for one thing…..
for the other thing, on one hand,…..on the other
hand
，
above all,
first of all, firstly, secondly, next,
finally
，
the former….the
latter,
表示递进关系：
what
is
more,
as
well,
moreover,
besides
,furthermore,
in
addition
，
what’s
worse
表示换一种方式表达：
in other words
,that is to say
表示举例说明：
for
example, like, such as, for instance
表示陈述事实：
in fact ,actually, as
a matter of
fact, to tell
you the truth
表示总结：
on the
whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, in
conclusion, from what I have
said above
表示因果关系：
as a result ,thus,
therefore, so that, as, because, consequently,
表示转折：
but, however, while,
instead, although, different from, not only ..but
also
表达自己的观点：
in my opinion,
personally, as far as I know, I believe, I think,
as we all
know ,It is known to us all
that….
写作模版一
We
had a heated discussion about /on__, students’
views/ideas/opinions
on
it
vary
/differ
from
person
to
person.
Some
st
udents
believe
that……
however ,others hold the view that_____
As far as I’m concerned, I believe___
In
conclusion/
in a word
写作模版二
should……?
Opinions
are
divided
on
the
question
some
of
us
think
that ….
The
reason is that …..
However,
others are agains
t it. They think….
In my opinion,
for one reason, for another reason, in a word.
Only through….. Can
we have a bright
future.
范例
1
你是成都七中高三年级的一名学生，
今年即将高中毕业。
请你根据下面所给的要点提示，
就关于
“
高
考志愿选择
”
用英语写一
篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法。
1
2
3
[
要求
]
请用状语从句、名词性从句、被动语态、不定式、部分倒装、虚拟语气完成作文。
参考范文：
观点
首先选择专业
首先选择大学
1.
个人兴趣
2.
社会需求
1.
众多课程选择
2.
求职更受青睐
你的看法并说明原因
理由
A good major
or a good university
Every
student
will
be
faced
with
the
choice
when
he
passes
the
College
Entrance
Examination. Should
he choose a good major or a good university first?
Different students will
offer different
answers.
Some students think the choice
should be based
on their own
interests.
Because only
in
this way
can they
take
their favorite jobs in the future.
Or they should select major according
to the need of society. Other students
believe
that
a good
university provides a wide range of
courses
which
may
be
of
great
importance
to
their
development
and
that
if
they
were
not
graduating from leading universities,
they
wouldn’t be
likely to
find a good job.
Personally, the best
choice is a good major at a good university.
If
we can’t
obtain both,
the first thing
to consider
is a good major,
because no matter where
we
study, we can still
achieve a lot in a
certain field
if
we try our
best.
范例
2
对每个人而言
,
学习是非常重要的。
请你以
Being a Successful Learner
为题
,
根据下表的提示
,
写一篇短
文。
词数
:120
左右。
1.
科技发展的需要
学习的重要性
成功的学习者的共性
你的看法
2.
激烈的社会竞争
3.
国家强盛
独立、主动、目的明确、学以致用
怎
样成为成功的学习者
(
至少两点
):<
/p>
1.……
2.……
注意
:
短文
的开头已写出
,
不计入总词数。
Being a Successful Learner
Study is very important for every
individual because we
思路点拨
:
本文属于文字信息类半开放性议论文
,
全文要求以怎样成为一个
成功的学习者为题展开讨论。内容
应包括学习的重要性
;
成功学习者的共性以及自己的观点并加以佐证。时态用一般现在时
;<
/p>
人称以第一人
称为主。
语言素材
:
1.
赶上
,
追上
keep pace
with;catch up with
2.
有做
……
的能力
have the
competence of;have the ability to do
3.
依赖
,
依靠
d
epend on;rely on;count on
参考范文
:
Being a
Successful Learner
Study
is
very
important
for
every
individual
because
we
have
to
acquire
new
and
advanced
knowledge
to
keep
pace
with
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology
as
well as the fiercely competitive
society and make our country stronger and more
powerful.
Successful learners are
similar in
many are
independent thinkers and have a
positive attitude towards their s,they
have the competence of applying what they
have learnt to practice.
How
can
we
be
successful
learners?In
my
opinion,
first
of
all,we
should
develop
our
interest
in
study,as
the
saying
goes,“Interest
is
the
best
teacher.”
Second,we
should
form
the
habit
of
making
plans
for
our
study
and
keeping
a
good
balance
between
study
and
but not least,remember not to depend
on our teachers or textbooks only.
实战训练：
假如昨天你们班级以
No smoking in
public places?
为题开了一次讨论会。请根据以下情
< br>况写一篇
100
字左右的文章介绍讨论会的情况。
结果
15%
认为不应该在公共场合
85%
认为应该在公共场合禁
禁烟
理由
1
、吸烟是个人自由。
2
、吸烟能提高工作效率。
烟
1
、吸烟有害健康。
2
、吸烟浪费金钱。
3
、长期的习惯无法立刻改变。
3
、
吸烟对环境和他人也造成
了伤害。
Yesterday
we
had
a
discussion
about
whether
or
not
we
should
stop
smoking
in
public places.
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