-
（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题
(
有答案和解析
)
一、阅读理解
1
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000
people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people
with snake
bites that led me to this
career,” he said.
In
1963, after his army service, Shu entered a
medical school and later became a doctor of
Chinese medicine. As part of his
studies he had to work in the mountains. There he
often heard of
people who had their
arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order
to save their lives.
“I was greatly
upset when
they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It
was a very hot
afternoon. The old man
was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a
pain in his left hand. He at
once
realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake.
In no time he wrapped
（缠绕）
a
cloth
tightly around his arm to stop
the poison
（毒）
getting to his
heart. Running home he shouted,
`Bring
me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm
forever.”
“The heartbroken story touched me so
much that I decided to devote myself to helping
people
bitten
by
snakes.”
Shu
added,
“I
worked
very
hard
and
tried
my
best
to
make
a
good
snake
doctor.” And at last he made
it.
（
1
）
The
best headline
（标题）
for this
newspaper article is .
A. Amazing Medicine
B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites
D. Snake Doctor
（
2
）
Shu
decided to devote himself to snake medicine
because .
A. he wanted to save people's arms and
legs
B. he had studied it at a
medical school
C. he had
seen snakes biting people
D. his army service had
finished
（
3
）
Why
did Shu go into the mountains?
A. He wanted to study snake
bites. B. He wanted to help
the farmers.
C. He was being
trained to be a doctor. D. He was
expected to serve in the army.
< br>（
4
）
Which of
the following can explain the word upset in the
third paragraph?
A. sad B.
surprised C. interested
D. frightened
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍
了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历
和原因，
1
963
年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多
农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成
就。
（
1
）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中
There
he
often
heard of people who had their arms and
legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save
their lives.
描述可知。故选
A
< br>。
（
3
）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中
As part of his
studies he had to work in
the mountains
.
描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选
C
。
（
4
）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。
sad<
/p>
伤心的；
surprised
吃惊的；<
/p>
interested
感兴趣的；
fri
ghtened
害怕的。故选
A
。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时
注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Great changes have
taken place in family life because of science and
industry
（工业）
. In the
past, when most Americans lived on
farms, the typical family had many children. In a
farm family,
parents and their children
often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and
aunts lived nearby.
But
when
industry
became
more
important
than
agriculture
in
American
life,
families
became
smaller because industry requires
workers who are ready and able to move off the
land and move
again whenever necessary.
And large families cannot move from place to place
as smaller families.
So, at present
people tend to have smaller families.
In the future, because of
industrialization, a typical family will be
required to move even more
often
than
now,
so
families
will
be
even
smaller.
The
typical
family
may
remain
childless
and
consist only of a man and a woman. A
small number of families may take raising children
as their
chief work. At the same time
they may also raise other people's children,
leaving those families
free to move
from job to job.
（
1
）
Which of the following
topics is discussed in the passage?
A. The development of
science and industry in America.
B. The influence of science and
industry on American families.
C. Harmful effect of
industrialization.
D. Social
problems resulting from the highly-developed
science and industry in America.
（
2
）
What
kinds of families are described in the passage?
A. Families of the past and
the present. B. Families of the present and
the future.
C. Families of
the past and the future. D. Families of
the past, the present and the future.
<
/p>
（
3
）
What
is one of the reasons that families are getting
smaller in America?
A. Children tend to leave their parents
and grandparents when they grow up.
B. People stop caring for
children.
C. The need for
workers who are able to move at any time has been
increasing.
D. Both old and
young people prefer to live by
themselves.
（
4
）
What can you infer from the
passage?
A.
Science and industry have caused thousands of
families to
split
（破裂）
.
B. Children do not live with their
parents or grandparents.
C.
Large families can hardly survive in modern
society.
D. Americans are
very choosy about their jobs.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：由于工
业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，
而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发
展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有
孩子。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
family
life
because
of
science and
industry
（工业）
.
可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了
过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的
家庭，故答案是
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
In
the
future,
because
of
industrialization,
a
typical
family
will
be
required
to move even more often than now, so families will
be even smaller.
可知对于工人们能
够随时
搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是
C
。
（
4
）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样
的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文
涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结
合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
3
．
阅读理解
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old
Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She
prefers cream biscuits,
McDonald's
hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has
become overweight.
Today
in China, there are many children like Wang Yan.
Health experts say children should have
healthy
eating
habits.
First,
they
must
eat
regular
meals
and
begin
with
a
healthy
breakfast.
Second, they should have different
kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain,
eggs, milk and
meat. Third, children
shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious,
but eating it often is bad
for their
health. If children do as the experts say, they
won't become overweight. They will be
healthier. Students won't become tired
at school, and they will have enough energy to
study hard.
（
1
）
Why
has Wang Yan become overweight?
A. Because she doesn't like
sports. B. Because she likes
eating vegetables.
C.
Because she likes eating snacks.
D. Because she likes eating fruit.
（
2
）
How
many pieces of advice do the health experts give
in this passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（
3
）
What kinds of food are
good for our health according to the passage?
A. Milk, fruit and KFC
chicken.
B. Cream biscuits,
McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C. Packages of biscuits.
D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk
and meat.
（
4
）
If
we do as the experts say, we will be .
A. overweight
B. healthier
C. tired at school
D. confident
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】中国女孩王艳非常
喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德
基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家
建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建
议。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据第一段
She
prefers
cream
biscuits,McDonald's
hamburgers
and
KFC
chicken.
可知，王
艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段
First……
Second
……Third……
可知，专家给了三条建议：
1
．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早
餐，
2
．吃各种各样的食物，
3
．不吃太多的垃圾食品。
故选
B
。
（
< br>3
）推理判断题。根据
they
should
have
different
kinds
of
foods
such
as
fruit,
vegetables,
grain, eggs,
milk and meat.
可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康
食品。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据
If children do as the experts
say, they won't become overweight. They
will be healthier
，可知，听专家的话我们
就会更健康。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找
答案，推理判断题需要根据
短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。
4
．
阅读理解
When you think of a
museum, I bet you don't think of a place where
children run around. But
the Science
Museum is different. It's noisy!
You can get to the Science Museum
by going on the London Underground from Waterloo
on
the
Jubilee
Line
to
Westminster.
Then
take
the
Circle
or
the
District
Line
to
South
Kensington.
When you walk
out, take a look around you, and you should see
it.
What to bring: at
least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10
to spend in the cafes. Entrance
is
free!
The most
interesting and exciting part of coming here is to
go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad
on
the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait
in line, but staff
（工作人员）
will provide
science toys for you and
the kids to play with. It is
great fun
there. And if you love science, it
should
indulge
（满足）
you
as
you
will
learn
about
science
in
a
fun
way.
There
are
also
simulators
（模拟装置）
on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a
If you want to learn
about the museum, then go to the ground floor.
They have some things
which will
interest you.
Over all,
it's a fun experience for the kids and you may
enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!
（
1
）
How
is the Science Museum different from other
museums?
A. It's
big.
B. It's
free.
C.
It's busy.
D. It's noisy.
（<
/p>
2
）
Paragraph 2 is
mainly about ________________.
A. how to get to the
Science Museum B. when to visit the
Science Museum
C. what to
bring to the Science Museum
D. how to plan a trip to the Science
Museum
（
3
）
You
can _______________ at the Launch Pad.
A. buy your favourite drink
B. get some science toys for free
C. learn about science in a fun way
D. learn the history of the Science
Museum
（
4
< br>）
What do the underlined words
A.
另外
B.
总之
C.
因此
D.
相反
（
5
）
The
passage is most probably ________________.
A. a story
B. a piece of news
C. a review
D. an advertisement
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍怎
样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地
方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有
许多模拟装置。
（
1
）细节题。根据
But the Science
Museum is 's noisy!
可知，科学博物馆很吵，
< br>故选
D
。
（
2
）段落
大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
it should
indulge
（满足）
you as you will
learn about science in a fun way.
可知，你可以
在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选
C
。
（
4
< br>）词义猜测题。根据
Over all, it's a fun
experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too.
It's
also free to get in!
可知，
总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去
是免费的。本段是对前
文的总结，推出
over all
的意思是
“
总之
”
，故选
< br>B
。
（
5
）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合
Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids
等
等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5
．
阅读理解
Bob was only seven
years old. One night Bob was at home alone while
his parents were out for
a party. He
had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't
afraid. As he waited for his parents to
return home, he watched a film on TV.
His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed
by.
Suddenly
Bob's
eyes
opened
wide-
what
was
the
sound
in
the
next
room?
Bob
heard
the
window being opened slowly. For a
minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not
move, and
his body felt like ice. He
knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to
think of the things he
could
do.
Again he heard the
sound of someone trying to climb into his home
through the window.
Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the
TV.
do,
thought
Bob.
He
beat his
drums
as
hard
as
he
could.
The
sound was
so
terrible
that
Bob
surprised
even
himself.
He
also
surprised
the
man
in
the
window,
who
ran
away
as
fast
as
possible. How clever he was!
（
1
）
Wha
t did Bob do when he waited for his parents?
A. He played the drums.
B. He watched TV. C. He fell asleep.
D. He did nothing.
（
2
）
The
person who wanted to come into the room might be
_________________.
A. a friend B.
a stranger C. an animal
D. a thief
（贼）
（<
/p>
3
）
What does the
underlined phrase
A.
冷静
B.
生气
C.
惊慌失措
D.
喜出望外
（
4
）
What did Bob
do to make the man run away?
A. He turned up the
TV.
B. He called the
police.
C. He beat his
drums.
D. He asked his
parents for help.
（
5
）
What do you think of
Bob?
A. Foolish.
B. Lovely.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
Bob
用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
As he waited for his
parents to return home, he watched a film on
TV
当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，
可知
鲍勃等父母时看了电视
，
故选
B
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
Again he heard the
sound of someone trying to climb into his home
through the window.
< br>他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音
可知，
想进房间的人可能
是小偷
，
故选
D
。
（
3
）词义
猜测题。根据
Bob was so frightened
that he could not move, and his body felt
like ice.
鲍勃吓得动弹不
得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，
可知
lose his head
是
惊慌失措
，
故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
He beat his drums as
hard as he could. The sound was so terrible
that Bob surprised even himself. He
also surprised the man in the window, who ran away
as fast as possible
他尽最大努力敲鼓。
声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还
让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑
好
，可知
他敲鼓吓跑了小偷
，
故选
C
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据
How clever he
was
，
可知鲍勃很聪明，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测
题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜
测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
6
．
阅读理解
Dear
friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is
Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese
boy
band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him?
Follow me, please.
Wang
Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His
English name is Roy. He is good at
singing, dancing and playing the piano.
He can also write songs alone. He and two other
boys
formed
the
boy
band
TFBOYS
in 2013. They
are very
popular
with
the
young
girls
and
boys
in
China
now.
In
January,
2017,Wang
Yuan
made
a
speech
on
good
quality
education
（优质教育）
in
English
at
the
United
Nations
in
front
of
500
people
from,
around
the
world.
It's
great.
As
for
middle school students,
we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts
into what we are
doing to make a
difference in our daily lives.
< br>（
1
）
Wang Yuan
was born ______________.
A. on November 18th, 2013
B. on November 18th, 2001
C. on November 8th, 2000
D. on November 8th, 2013
（
2
）
Wang
Yuan's English name is ______________.
A. Jay
B. Roy
C. Lay
D. Kay
（
3
）
Wang Yuan is a talented
boy, he can ______________, sing and play the
piano.
A. play
the drums B. drive
C. paint D.
dance
（
4
）
Wang Yuan made a speech in
______________ in 2017.
A. Chongqing B.
Beijing C. Shanghai
D. the United Nations
（
5
）
What can you learn
from the passage?
A. Working hard can make a
difference.
B. Being a star
can make a lot of money.
C.
Wang Yuan sings well but can't write
songs.
D. Four people are in
the band.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
< br>）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
TFBOYS
组合中的王源。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Wang Yuan was born November 8th,
2000 in Chongqing.
可知王源出生在
200
0
年
11
月
8
日，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
His English name is Roy.
可知英语名字是
Roy
，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
He is good at
singing, dancing and playing the piano.
可知他擅长唱歌、跳
舞和弹钢琴，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
In
January,
2017,Wang
Yuan
made
a
speech
on
good
quality
education
（优质教育）
in English at the
United Nations in front of 500 people from, around
the world.
可
知他在
201
7
年在联合国家演讲，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
we
should
learn
from
Wang
Yuan,
and
put
our
hearts
into
what
we
are
doing to make a difference in our daily
lives.
可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正
在
做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Cross-
country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km
individual sprint here on Monday,
earning China's first gold at the
eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.
with 3 minutes and 48.
29 seconds.
member, I want to set a
good example to my younger teammates by doing my
best no matter
what the result
is.
Mikko Olavi
Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-
country skiing team, said after the
game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's
performance.
biggest problem before was
to maintain the speed for four rounds of the
competition. We have
been working on
that for the past seven months. I have been giving
her advice, such as how to
save the
energy till the final round,
He also said that the Chinese
cross-country skiing team had a huge potential.
young team. We still have five more
years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can
continue this
good work for a long
term,
Yelena Kolomina
from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from
South Korea got the bronze.
Australia's
Casey Wright finished the third in the final round
but did not get a medal as a guest
athlete.
（
1
）
How
long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?
A. 2 minutes and 11.31
seconds.
B. 3
minutes and 48. 29 seconds.
C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds.
D. 48 minutes and 29
seconds.
（
2
）
What did the coach think of Man's
performance?
A.
Exciting. B. Terrible.
C. Satisfying. D.
Bad.
（
3
）
What was Man Dandan's biggest
problem?
A.
Maintaining the speed.
B. Saving enough energy.
C. Keeping a good form.
D. Going to the final round.
（
4
）
When will the
Beiing Winter Olympics be held?
A. In 2018.
B. In 2019. C. In
2020. D. In
2022.
（
5
）
What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the
competition?
A.
First. B. Second.
C. Third. D.
Fourth.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了星期一，
越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子
1.4
公里个人短跑
冠军，在
2017
的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢
得了中国的第一枚金牌。
（
1
）细节题。根据
t
he final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.<
/p>
可知用时是
3
分钟
48.29
秒，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the
head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing
team, said after the game he was
satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.
可知教练对丹丹的
表演感到满意，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Her biggest problem
before was to maintain the speed for four rounds
of
the competition.
可知她以前最大的问
题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Cross-
country
skier
Man
Dandan
won
the
women's
1.4
km
individual
sprint here on Monday, earning China's
first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in
2017. We
still
have
five
more
years
to
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.
可知
2017
年再过
5
年是
20
22
年，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Ju
Hyeri
from
South
Korea
got
the
bronze.
可知
Ju
Hyeri
得到了一个铜
奖，即第三名，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
A small
robot may help children who are ill in hospital or
at home. These children may feel
lonely
without
their
friends
or
classmates.
The robot
takes
their
places
at
school.
Through
the
robot, the
children can hear their teachers and
friends.
The
robot
is
called
AV1. A
Norwegian
company
called
No
Isolation
created
the
robot.
Dolva
explains how the robot AV1 works. She
says from home, children use a tablet or phone to
start
the robot. Then they use the same
device to control the robot's movements. At
school, the robot
becomes their eyes,
ears and voice.
and control its movements and talks
through it. So it's the eyes, the ears and the
voice at school.
The robot is equipped
with speakers, microphones and cameras that make
communication easy.
AV1
is large and looks like a human for a reason.
Dolva says this is important because the robot
is supposed to be a friend of the
children.
can't pick it up and take it
with them. This is supposed to be their
friend.
simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will
help some children feel less lonely while they are
not in class.
（
1
）
The
children can do the following things EXCEPT
__________ through the robot.
A. hearing the
teachers
B. talking with
their friends
C. doing their
homework
D. listening to
music
（
2
）
The
underlined
phrase
equipped
with
in
Paragraph
3
has
the
same
meaning
as
A. repairs
B. has C. enjoys
D. plays
（
3
）
What's the best title for the
passage?
A. A
new robot helps children feel less
lonely
B. How to make
yourself feel less lonely
C.
A Norwegian company
D. How
to use a robot
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介
绍了挪威一家名为
“
无隔离
”
的公司发明的叫
AV1
机器
人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，
听老师说话
，但是不能做作业，故答案是
C
。
（
2
）词义
猜测题，
is equipped with
是被用
……
装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因
此是拥有的意思，，故答案是
B
。