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最新初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选
1
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
< br>1
.
通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you
ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists
from China, this small country in
Southeast Asia is an excellent place to
1 . Bangkok
(曼谷)
is
the 2 of Thailand.
There
are many temples
(寺庙)
in
Bangkok. You can 3 some monks
(僧侣)
walking
along the streets.
The 4 time to visit
Thailand is from April 13
th
to 15
th
, because it is the
time of 5 .
People sing,
dance and go on the streets to 6
water at each other. The local people think
that water can wash away bad things and
bring good luck.
On the
one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of
travelers' choices. In this country, there are
many hotels facing the sea, so you can
have fun on the beach or 7 in the
sea. On the
other hand, Thailand is a
good place to try 8 food. You can
eat seafood at any restaurant
or
buy
some
tropical
(
热
带
的
p>
)
fruit
such
as
mangoes
and
durians
(
榴
莲
)
at
9
prices.
If you go to
Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an
elephant. The elephant is a symbol of
Thailand. It's believed that Thailand
is one of the most fascinating travel
places.
1. A. take a
holiday
2. A.
world
3. A. hear
4. A. most
6. A.
look
7. A. swim
8. A. terrible
10. A. hit
B
;(
10
)
B
;
【解析】
p>
【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和
要做的事情。
(
1
)
A.
考查动词短语。句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。
tak
e a holiday
度假;
take
the bus
坐公交;
take
risks
冒险。根据
For thousands of
tourists from China
,成千上万的来此
中
国游客,可知是来度假。故选
A
。
B. take the bus
C. take risks
B.
countryside
C.
capital
B. see
B. worst
B.
throw
B. walk
B. sour
B.
ride
C. listen
C. best
C.
arrive
C. lose
C. delicious
C.
drive
5. A. the Water
Festival
B.
Christmas
C.
Thanksgiving
9. A. cheap
B expensive
B.
low
【答案】
< br>(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
B
;
(
4
)
C
;(
5
)
A
;(<
/p>
6
)
B
;(
p>
7
)
A
;(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
(
2
)考查名词。句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。
worl
d
世界;
countryside
乡下
;
capital
首都。
根据常识可知
曼谷是泰国的首都。故选
C
。
(
3
)考查
动词。句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。
hear
听到;
see
看;
listen
听。
根据
walking along the
streets.
在大街上散步应该是看见,故选
B
。
(
4
)考查形容词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是
4
月
13
日至
1
5
日,因为这是一年的
泼水节
.
p>
most
最多;
worst
最糟;
best
最好的。根据
to
visit
Thailand
is
from
April
13th
to
15th
,可知
4
月
13
日至
15
日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国
最好的时候,故选
C
。
(
5
)考查
名词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月
13
日至
15
日,因为这是一年的泼
水节。
the
Water
Fe
stival
泼水节;
Christmas
圣诞节;
Thanksgiving
感恩节。根据
The
local
people
think that water can wash away bad things and
bring good luck.
当地人认为可以冲走霉
运
,带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选
A
。
(
6
)考查动词。句意:人们走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水。
look
看;
throw
抛,扔;
arrive
到达。根据上文
it is the time
of the Water Festival.
这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互<
/p>
泼水。故选
B
。
(
7
)考查
动词。句意:在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可以
在海里游泳
。
swim
游泳;
walk
走;
lose
失去。根据
in
the
sea
在海里,可知是
游泳。故选
A
。
(
8
)考查
形容词。句意:另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。
terrible
糟糕的;
sour
酸的;
delicious
可口的。根据
try
品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选
C
。
(
9
)考查形容词。句意:你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类
的热
带水果。
cheap
便宜的;
expe
nsive
昂贵的;
low
低的。根据
prices
可知,
price
的修饰
语只能是
low
或
high
,
at high pr
ice
,以低价,故选
C
。
(
10
)考查动词。句意:如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象。
hit
击打;
ride
骑;
dri
ve
驾
驶。根据
an elephan
t
可知,是骑大象。故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
做完形
填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推
理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起
着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段
之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,
段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整
体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一
气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。
2
.
完形填空
I
will
never
forget
the
Sunday
afternoons
I
spent
at
my
grandfather's
farm
in
western
Pennsylvania
when
I
was
a little
boy.
Miles
of
winding
stone
walls
around
the
house
provided
endless hours of 1 for a
city kid like me.
I
can
still
remember
one
afternoon
when
I
was
eight
years
old.
Since
my
first
visit
to
the
2 , I'd
wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls
around the farm. My parents would
never
approve
(赞同)
. Still, my wish
to climb across those walls grew so 3
. One spring
afternoon, I picked up all
my courage and
4
the living room, where the adults were sitting and
talking over tea after dinner.
You'll 5
yourself!
before I could leave the room,
my 6 stopped me.
the boy
climb the stone walls. He has to 7
to do things for himself.
half hours I climbed those old walls
and had the
8
of my life. Later I met with my
grandfather to tell him about my
adventure
(冒险)
. I'll never
forget what he said.
said, smiling,
only one person in this whole world
like you, and I like you exactly as you
are.
1. A.
sadness
B. pity
2. A. farm
3. A.
weak
B. high
5. A. enjoy
B.
hurt
C. fun
C. low
C.
forget
D. puzzle
D. room
D.
strong
D. left
D. lose
D.
learn
D. failure
D. hopeless
D.
remember
B. house
C. home
4. A.
visited
B.
entered
C. saw
6. A. mother
B.
father
C.
grandfather
D.
friend
7. A.
agree
B. finish
C. promise
8. A.
time
B. love
C. regret
9. A.
terrible
B.
difficult
C.
special
10. A.
hope
B. forget
C. value
C
;(
10
)
D
;
【解析】
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过
< br>一个难忘的周日下午。
(<
/p>
1
)句意:数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间
。考查词义辨析,
A
悲伤;
B
可惜;
C
有趣;
D
p>
迷惑,根据文章第一句
I will never forget
the Sunday afternoons I
spent at my
grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I
was a little boy.
可知是有趣的时
光,故选
C
。
p>
(
2
)句意:既然是我第一次参观农场,我
早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查
上下文的理解,根据下一句
I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone
walls around the farm.
可知是第一次参观农场,故选
A
。
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
D
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
D
;(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
(
3
)句意:仍然,我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,
A
弱的;
B
高的;
C
低的;
D
强烈的,强壮的,根据
上一句
My
parents
would
never
appro
ve
(赞同)
.
和
Still,
可知尽管父母不同意,我的愿望仍然强烈,故选
D
。
(
4
)句意:一个春天的下午,我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词
义辨析及上下文理解,
A
访问,参观;
B
进入;
C
看见;
D
离开,根据下文
可知
是作者进屋请求大人的允许,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意:天啊,不行,你会伤着你自己的!考查词义辨析及上下文理解,
A<
/p>
喜欢;
B
受
伤;
C
忘记;
D
丢
失,根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙,请求大人的允许,大人们担心会伤
着作者,故选
p>
B
。
(
6
)句意:我还没来得及离开房间,我的爷爷
阻止了我。考查上下文的理解,根据下文
Later
I
met
with
my
grandfather
to
tell
him
about
my
adventure
(冒险)<
/p>
.
可知是爷爷阻止了
我,故选
C
。
(
7
)句意:他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词义辨析
及上下文理解,
A
同意;
B
结束;
C
答应;
D
学会,根据上一句
Let
the
boy
climb
the
stone
walls.
可知是让作
者学会自己做事
情,故选
D
。
(
8
)句意:在接下来的两个半小时里,我爬了这些石墙,度过了我一生中最美好的时
光。
have the time of one's life
是固定词组
“
度过一生中最美好的时光
”
,故选
A
。
(
9
)句意:做你自己,让今天成为特别的一天。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,
A
p>
糟糕
的;
B
困难的
;
C
特殊的;
D
没有希望的,根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的
一天,所以今天对作者来
说是特殊的一天,故选
C
。
(
10
)句
意:记住,世界上只有一个人像你,而我喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析,
A
希望;
B
忘记;
C
p>
有价值;
D
记住,爷爷是要作者记住下面的
这句话,故选
D
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境
,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思
维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用
语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核
对,决定取舍。
3
.
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的
A
、
B
、
C
< br>、
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
It
was
my
14th
birthday
and
I
would
have
the
biggest
party
ever.
The
number
of
the
1
had
quickly
grown
from
seven
to
seventeen.
Nearly
every
girl
in
my
class
was
2 .When each guest excitedly
3 the invitation, I was especially
happy.
The 4
was full of shouts and laughter. We had just
finished a game of Twister when the
door bell rang. I was so 5
and I could feel my face turning red, because when
I 6
the door, there at the
front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who
sat next to me in music
class
﹣
and she was
holding a 7 .I thought about the
guest list. How did I 8 to
invite Sarah
?
I remembered that I only added a
name to the 9 when someone showed
an interest in
me. But Sarah had
10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift
from Sarah, and asked her to
join the
party.
bad about forgetting to invite
Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time
in my room.
Thanks, but I have to go,
I didn't open the box
until the party was 13 . Inside the
small box was a
ceramic
(陶
瓷)
tabby
cat.
It
was
the
best
gift
I
had
received
14
I
didn't
like
cats.
I
later
15
that
the
gift
looked
exactly
like
Sarah's
cat,
Seymour.
I
didn't
know
it
then,
but
now
I
realize that Sarah was my true
friend.
1. A.
boys
2. A.
invited
3. A.
made
B. guests
B. found
C.
books
D. desks
D. suggested
B.
invented
C.
showed
C.
accepted
D.
passed
C.
restaurant
D. living
room
C. proud
C. pen
C.
hope
C. diary
C. never
C.
wait
D. sad
D. saw
D.
box
D. choose
D. box
D.
only
D. stay
D. early
D.
interesting
D.
though
4. A.
classroom
B.
library
5. A.
surprised
B.
angry
7. A. cat
8. A. forget
9.
A. gift
10. A.
still
11. A.
stand
13. A.
ready
14. A. and
B. toy
B.
stop
B. list
B. even
B.
song
6. A.
touched
B. opened
C. caught
12. A.
quickly
B.
carefully
C.
finally
B.
successful
C.
over
B. so
C. because
15. A.
took out
B. found
out
C. though out
D. put out
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
D
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
D
;(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
B
;(
10
)
C
;(
11
)
D
;(
12
)
A
;(
13
)
C
;(
14
)
D
;(
15
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】大意:本文讲述作
者
14
岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对,邀请了许多
宾客,大家在一起玩得很高兴,但是,遗憾的是,没有要求
Sarah
Westly,
惊讶的是,这位
同学后
来自己来了,作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。
(
1
)句意:客人的数量很快从
7
人增长到
17
人。
boys
男孩;
guests
宾客;
books
书;
desks<
/p>
课桌,根据上文
可知,
< br>由于过生日,因此会邀请很多客人,故选
B
。
(
2
)句意:我班的每个女生都受到邀请。当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别高
兴。
invited
邀请;
inv
ented
发明;
showed
展示;
suggested
建议,根据根据
t
he
invitation
,
可知,
我班的每个女生都应该被邀请了,故选
A
。
(
3
)句意:当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别高兴。
made
制造;
found
发现;
acce
pted
接受;
passed
经过,
根据语境可知,当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别
高兴,故选
< br>C
。
(
4
)句意:起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声。
< br>classroom
教室;
library
图书馆;
restaurant
饭
< br>店;
living
room
,起居室,根据下文
in
my
room
可知,声音应该是从起
居室是发出,故选
D
。
(
5
)句意
:我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时
Sarah
Westly
,
音乐课坐在我旁边且手里拿着一个
盒子的文静女孩正好就站在前门。
surprised
吃惊;<
/p>
angry
生气的;
proud
骄傲的;
sad
伤心的。音乐课的那位那位文静
的女孩
Sarah
Westly
现在
站在
自己的门口,应该是让人感到和很吃惊的,故选
A
。
(
6
)句意:我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时音乐
课坐在我
旁边的文静女孩
Sarah
Westly
正好就站在前门,她手里正拿着一个盒子。
tou
ched
触摸;
opened
打开;<
/p>
caught
抓住;
sow
播种。
根据语境可知,打开门才发现自己的同学站
在门
口,用
opened
,打开,故选
B
。
p>
(
7
)句意:我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自
己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我
旁边文静女孩
Sa
rah
Westly
正好就站在前门,她手里正拿着一个盒子
。
cat
猫;
toy
玩具;
pen
钢笔;
box<
/p>
箱子(盒子);根据下文
accepte
d
the
box
,
a
gift
from
Sarah
,可知
Sarah
Westly
手里应该是拿着一个盒子,故选
D
。
(<
/p>
8
)句意:我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢?
f
orget
忘记;
stop
停止;
p>
hope
希望;
choose
选
择,根据下文
可知,作者
忘记邀请
Sarah
,
故选
A
。
(
9
)句意
:我记得,只有当某人对我有兴趣时,我才把其名字添加在名单中。
gift
礼物;
list
名单;
d
iary
日记;
box
盒子;过生日会
把要被邀请的人写到邀请名单中,故选
B
。
(
10
)句意:但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。
still
仍然;<
/p>
even
甚至;
never
从不;
only
只
有,根据
but
,和上句句意,可知,萨拉应该从没有对我产生兴趣,故
选
C
。
<
/p>
(
11
)句意:她说:
< br>“
我不能留下来,我爸爸正在车里等着我。
”stand
站;
song
歌曲;
< br>wait
等;
stay
停留。根
据上文
和下文
可知,她不能留下来,因为她爸爸正在车里等着她,故选
D
。<
/p>
(
12
p>
)句意:她一边说着,一边迅速地朝着车走去。
quickly
p>
迅速地;
carefully
仔细地;
p>
finally
最终;
early
早。
根据上文
可知,由于她爸爸正在车上等
她,因此她应该是匆匆离去,故选
A
。
(
13
)句意:直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。
p>
ready
准备好的;
successfu
l
成功的;
over
结
束;
interesting
令人感兴趣的。根据前半
句可知应该是直到派对结束才打开,故选
C
。
< br>
(
14
)句意:尽管我不喜欢猫,但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。
and
和(并且);
so
因此;
because
因为;
though
尽管。前句是一个主从复合句,后句是一个让步状语从句
,
用
though
引导,故选
D
。
(
15
)句意:我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩
完全一样。
took
带走;
found
out
查
明;
though
out
想出(发现);
put
out
扑灭,这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样,是作者
发现的,用
found out
,故选
C
< br>。
【点评】考查完型填空,
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答
。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
4
.
< br>请先阅读下面短文
,
掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的<
/p>
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选
出可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Body image
–
the way people feel about
their looks
–
is a big
problem for many young people
today.
According
to
a
1
,
more
than
half
the
teenage
girls
in
the
USA.
think
2
should be on a diet
(节食)
and
almost one in five teenage boys are 3
about their
bodies and their
weight.
But what's the
cause? In the study, many
blame
(责备)
the
media
(媒体)
. Tom on the TV
and you'll 4 see
beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports
stars. 5 a
magazine or a
newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's
usually 6 .
Many young people feel pressure to 7
these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just
not
possible.
In
the
USA.
the
average
(平均的)
woman
is
163
cm
tall
and
weighs
64
kilos,
8 the average model is 180 cm
tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many 9
people look, they may become less confident.
Some stop eating 10 in
order to lose weight. Students can lose so many
confidence that
they start to
11 taking part in classroom activities at
school.
Body image
problems don't 12 as we get older,
either. In the UK, for example, women
over 50 spend more money on
cosmetics
(化妆品)
than any
other 13 group. Older
men spend a lot of money trying to
14 hair
loss
(损失)
.
Is there a solution to the problem?
A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image
lessons
should be provided in
15 . Others believe it's a problem that all
of society needs to deal
with. As
Meaghan Ramsey says,
like.
1. A. newspaper
2. A. we
3. A.
Confident
4. A.
Probably
5. A.
Get
6. A. the
same
7. A. Look
after
8. A.
because
9. A.
kind
10. A. early
11. A. enjoy
12.
A. come
13. A.
age
14. A. make
B. magazine
C.
study
B. they
B. sure
B.
hardly
B. Open
C. you
C.
never
C. Take
D. book
D.
she
D. finally
D. Find
D.
interesting
D. look
like
D. or
D. famous
D.
carefully
D.
forget
D. man
D. protect
D.
schools
C.
worried
D. happy
B. different
C.
special
B. look
for
C. look at
B. although
C.
but
B. strong
B. stop
B.
job
B. avoid
C. young
C.
finish
C. hobby
C. refuse
B.
properly
C.
slowly
B.
continue
C.
disappear
D.
happen
15. A.
supermarkets
B.
streets
C. parks
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
B
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
A
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
A
;(
7
)
D
;(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
D
;(
10
)
B
;(
11
)
B
;(
12
)
C
;(
13
)
A
;(
14
)
B
;(
15
)
D
;
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:身体形
象
——
人们对自己外表的感觉
——
p>
是当今许多年轻人
面临的一个大问题,也是年龄大人的问题。解决的
办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会
需要解决的问题。需要根据人们的所作所为来判断
,而不是根据他们的长相。
p>
(
1
)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半
的少女认为她们应该节食。
A
:
new
spaper
报
纸;
B
:
magazine
杂志;
C
:
study
研究;
D
:
book
书。根据下文
In
the
study,
many <
/p>
blame
(责备)
media
(媒体)
. Tom on the TV and you'll
see beautiful models,
可知根据研究得出的
< br>结论,故选
C
。
(
2
)句意
:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。
A
:
we
我们;
B
:
they
他们;
C
:
you
< br>你(们);
D
:
she
她。根据句子中
more than half the
teenage girls
,可
知是女孩认为,
故选
B
。
(
3
)句意
:几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。
A
:
Confident
自信的;
< br>B
:
sure
确信的;
Cworried
担心的;
D
:
happy
高兴的。根据上文
more than half the teenage girls in
the USA. think 2 should be on a
diet
(节食)
可知男生也应该担心身体和体重,
故选
C
。
(
4
)句意
:你可能会看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。
A
:
probably
可能
的;
B
:
hardly<
/p>
几乎不;
C
:
never
从不;
< br>D
:
finally
最后。根据
上文
In
the
study,
many
blame
(责备)
the
media
(媒体)
.
可知能看见
才会指责媒体,故选
A
。
(
5
)句意
:打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。
A
:
Get
得到;
B
:
Open
打开;
C
:
Take
拿走;
D
:
Find
找到
。根据上文
In the study, many
blame
(责备)
the
media
(媒体)
.
可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明
星。,
故选
B
。
(
6
)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸
,上网看看,通常都是一样的。
A
:
t
he
same
同样
的;
B
:
different
不同的;
C
:
special
特殊的;
D
:
interesting
有兴趣的。根据上
文
In
the
study,
many blame
(责备)
the
media
(媒体)
.
可知上网浏览
,也会看到漂亮的模特,英俊
的演员和健康的体育明星。所以是一样的,故选
A
。
(
7
)句意:许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些
“
完美
”
的人。
A
:
Look
after
照看;
B
:
look
for
寻找;
C
:
look at
看
......
;
D
:
look like
看起来像。根据下文
When people don't look the way
many
famous people look, they may become less
confident.
可知缺少自信,就会有压力,故选
D<
/p>
。
(
8
)句意:在美国,女性平均身高
163
p>
厘米,体重
64
公斤,但平均身高
180
厘米,体重
53
公斤。
A
:
because
因为;
B
:
altho
ugh
虽然,尽管
;
C
:
but
但是;
D
:
or
或者,否则。
根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词
but
p>
,故选
C
。
(
9
)句意
:当人们看起来不像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。
A
:
kind
友好
的;
B
:
strong
强壮的;
C
:
young
年轻的;
D
:
famous
著名的。根据上文
Many
young
people feel pressure to 7 these
'perfect' people.
可知完美人是指
beautiful models, handsome
actors and
fit sports stars.
他们都是名人,故选
D
。
(
p>
10
)句意:有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。
A
:
early
早地;
B
:
properly
,正常地;
C
:
slowly
< br>慢地;
D
:
carefully
仔细地。根据句末
in order to lose
weight.
,可知不正常吃饭,
故选
B
。
(
11
)句意:学生可能会失去自信,以至于他们开始停止参加
学校的课堂活动。
A
:
enjoy
p>
喜欢;
B
:
st
op
停止;
C
:
finish
完成;
D
:
forget
忘记。根据上文
Students can lose so many
confidence
,失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。
stop doing
sth.
停止做某事。故选
B
。
(
12
)句意:随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也不会消失。
A
:
come
来;
B
:
continue
继
续;
C
:
d
isappear
消失;
D
:
happen
发生。根据下文
women
over 50 spend more money on
cosmetics
(化妆品)
than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot
of money trying to 14
hair
loss
(损失)
.
可知年纪大的人
也会在乎身体形象,并不会因年龄而消失,故选
C
。
(
13
)句意:在英国,
50
岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花
费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要
多。
A
:
age
年龄;
B
< br>:
job
工作;
C
:
hobby
爱好;
D<
/p>
:
man
男人。根据句子中
women over
50
,可知与其他年龄
段妇女相比较,故选
A
。
(
14
)句
意:老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。
A
:
make
制作;
B
< br>:
avoid
避免;
C
:
refuse
< br>拒
绝;
D
:
protect
保护。根据上文
Body
image problems don't 12 as we get older, either.
可知
老年男性尽量不让头发损失,要用避免,
< br>avoid
,故选
B
。
(
15
)
句
意
:
英
国
2016
年
的
一
项
研
< br>究
表
明
,
学
校
应
该
提
供
身
体
形
p>
象
课
程
。
A
:
supermarkets
超市;
B
:
streets
街道;
C
:
parks
公园;
D
:
schools
学校。根据句子中
body
image lessons
,可知只有学校才能提供,故选<
/p>
D
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
p>
5
.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四
个选项
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
中,
选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Last Friday, I was just in France
to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very
dear to me
1 lives alone.
I don't visit her very often, so every time I go
to see her, 2 of us think
that it might be the 3
time we see each other. Last time I visited her in
December of 2014,
I did some video
interviews about her life. I asked her 4
it was like to grow up with her
father
in the 1920s, to live with two young children,
with her husband 5 in a prisoner's
camp
(集中营)
in
Germany. I also asked her about her greatest
6 . I learned a lot of
amazing
new things about her that I never know before.
This year, I did not
really have questions to ask. I only wanted to
tell her how loved she is. So, I
cooked
for her and read stories. I gave her a foot
massage
(按摩)
. 7
leaving, I wanted
to leave something
8 behind besides the memory of our time
together. So I wrote her
five different
love and thank notes to let her know how much she
means to me. I 9 them
in
different places where I knew she would 10
find them. One of them was under her
pillow. 11 one was
hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in
the evening.
Another one was by her
toothbrush. One was in her mailbox which she has
to check every day.
And the last one
was in her car. She still 12 to the
nearby village a couple of times a
week!
I knew that these
cards would surely cheer her up after I left.
Really she called me as I was
catching
my plane back to the US. She said,
the
third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so
much good. Thank you so much!
myself,
13 she still has two more to go! It is
Sunday today, so my guess is that she hasn't
14 her mailbox or driven her car!
I can 15 how happy she will be when
she finds them.
1. A.
and
2. A. all
3. A. last
4. A.
how
5. A. back
7. A. After
8. A.
useful
9. A.
throw
10. A.
quickly
12. A.
walks
14. A.
found
15. A. find
B. but
B.
neither
B. first
B. who
B.
away
B. before
B. helpful
B.
put
B. finally
B. rides
B.
checked
B. tell
C. though
D.
because
C. either
C. what
D.
both
D. which
C. second
D.
third
C. around
D. off
C.
with
C. hid
C. soon
C.
runs
D. by
D. placed
D.
suddenly
D.
drives
6. A.
memories
B.
experiences
C.
thoughts
D.
imagination
C.
thankful
D.
meaningful
11. A. The
other
B. Other
13. A. knowing
B.
guessing
C.
Another
D. Others
C. asking
D.
meaning
C. looked
D. remembered
C.
think
D. imagine
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
D
;(
3<
/p>
)
A
;(
4
p>
)
C
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
A
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
C
;(
10
)
B
;(
11
)
C
;(
12
)
D
;(
13
)
A
;(
14
)
B
;(
15
)
D
;
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:作者讲
述了自己每年都要去法国看望老祖母,并介绍了与祖
母的一些活动,彼此都非常的充实快
乐,非常珍惜在一起的时光。
(<
/p>
1
)句意:她对我来说很亲切,但一个人住。
A
和,表示并列;
B
但是,表示转折;
C
尽
管,表示条件;
D
因为,表示原因。根据语句中的
be
dear to me
与
lives
alone
提示可知,
此句表示转折,故选
B
。
(
2
)句意:所以每次去看她,我们都认为这可能是我们最后一
次见面。
①A
都,三者以
上;
B
都不,两者;
C
或者,表示选择;
D
两者都。此文主
要介绍了我与老奶奶两人的事
情,表示肯定,故选
D
;
②A
最后;
B
第一;
C
第二;
D
第三。因为老奶奶年龄大了
,又不
经常去看,所以把每次相见都视为最后一次,故选
A
p>
。
(
3
)句意:我问她,
20
世纪
20
年代和父亲一起长大,带着两个年幼的孩子,与她远
在德
国的丈夫在一个囚犯集中营里生活是什么感觉。
①A
怎样;
B
谁;
C
什么;
D
哪一个。根据
语句中的
be like
提示可知此句要用
what
来提问,故
选
C
;
②A
回来;
B
远离;
C
大约;
D
离开。根据文中的语句
in
a
prisoner's
camp
(集中营)
in
< br>Germany
提示可知,此句表示
不在家,
在德国囚犯集中营,故选
B
。
(
4
)句意:我也询问她记得最清的事,我知道了很多我以前不知道的关于她的令人惊异<
/p>
的事情。
memory
记忆;
experience
经验;经历;
though
t
想法;
imagination
想象
。因为祖
母
96
岁了,所询问的是对过
去的回忆,故选
A
。
(
5
)句意
:今天,我没有什么问题要问的,我只是想告诉他我们多么爱她。所以,我为
她做饭,读
故事。给她按摩脚。在离开前,除了我们在一起的记忆外,我想留点有意义的
东西。
p>
①A
之后;
B
之前;
C
一起;
D
通过。由
< br>leaving
提示可知此句表示在离开之前,故
选
p>
B
。
②useful
有用的;
helpful
有帮助的;
thankful
感谢的;
meaningful
有意义的。根据文
中的语句
besides the
memory of our time together
提示可知,此句表示除了美
好的时光,我
想留下一些有意义的东西,故选
D
。
(
6
)句意:我把便条藏在我知道她会发现它们的不同的地方。
①throw
扔;
put
放;
hid
藏;
placed
放。
put
和
place
同义,故排除,
throw
不合逻辑;
hide
,与文中
find
相对应。
故选
C
。
②quickly
快地,迅速地;
finally
p>
最后;
soon
很快;
suddenly
突然。所留的便条并
不是刻意让祖母去寻
找,而是在她平时的活动中她会发现这些便条,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意:一个在她的枕头下,另一个挂在她晚上看书的灯影里。
A
两者中的另一个;
B
其他的;
C
三者以上的另一个;
D
其他的,因为
有
5
个便条,另一个故用
anothe
r
,故选
C
。
(
8
)句意
:最后一个在她的车里,她仍然一周开车到附近的村子里去两三次。
A
步行;
B
骑车;
C
跑步;
D
驾车。根据文中的语句
And the last one
was in her car.
提示可知,此句表
示开车,
故选
D
。
(
9
)句意:我对自己笑了,知道她还
有两个要找到。
know
知道;
gue
ss
猜;
suppose
假
定;猜想;
mean
意思是。根据短文含义可知,
作者知道还有两个需要被发现,故选
A
。
(
10
)句意:今天是星期天,所以我的猜测是她还没有检查她的邮箱,也没有开她的车。
fi
nd
发现;
check
检查;核对;<
/p>
discover
发现;
open
打开。由语句中的
her
mailbox
可知,
邮箱需要查看,故选
B
。
(
11
)句意:我可以想象她发现它们的时候是多么开心。
find
发现;
tell
告诉;<
/p>
think
认
为;
imagine
想象。作者不在老奶奶跟前,老奶奶开心的事情是猜测或想象的,故选
D
。
p>
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思
想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关
系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时
答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通
顺,语意连贯。
6<
/p>
.
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项:
< br>
There is an old
saying:
take the time to 1
flowers.
My grandmother
knew just 2 to do that. She grew
flowers with earth, water and love,
so
her
back
garden
was
filled
with
beautiful
flowers.
She
would
smile
when
she
saw
the
3 shine
down on them. In her front garden she planted
flowers, 4 . You could see red,
white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom
and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy
their smells.
Beautiful butterflies
(蝴蝶)
flew down on them.
Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She
would
send
6
and
my
brother
out
to
pick
flowers
and
would
then
turn
them
into
delicious wine
(酒)
.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens
7 also planted flowers in our hearts.
Her delicious dinners made with love
encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us
8 .
Her hugs
(拥抱)
and kisses were the
sunshine that kept our own love 9
day after day.
Take the
time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show
your smiles, kindness and love. Plant
your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make
this 10 brighter and brighter with
your sunshine.
1. A.
plant
2. A. who
3. A. star
4. A.
too
5. A. at
6. A. me
7. A.
and
B. water
C. buy
B.
when
C. how
B. sun
B.
on
B. you
B. so
C.
rain
C. with
C. him
C.
but
B. either
C. then
D.
sell
D. where
D. wind
D.
though
D. around
D. her
D.
or
D. angry
D. world
8. A.
happy
B. hungry
C. tired
10. A.
house
B. town
B
;(
10
)
D
;
C. city
9. A.
sleeping
B.
growing
C.
standing
D.
losing
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
< br>;(
3
)
B
;(
4
)
A
;(
5
)
D
;(
6
)
A
;
(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
A
;(<
/p>
9
)
【解析】
【
分析】短文大意:有句老话说:
花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认
为我们也应该
花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑,善良和爱,自己的愿望,才干和乐趣。
用自己的阳光
让这个世界越来越明亮。
(
1
)考查
名词及语境理解。句意:我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。
plant
< br>种植;
water
浇水;
bu
y
买;
sell
出售。联系下文中
p>
My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do
that. She
grew flowers with earth,
water and love, so her back garden was filled with
beautiful flowers.
可
知此句意思是我认
为我们也应该花时间去种花。故选
A
。
(
2
)考查
疑问词及语境理解。句意:我的祖母知道怎么做。
who
谁;<
/p>
when
何时;
how
< br>怎
么;
where
何地。根据后一句
She grew
flowers with earth, water and love, so her back
garden
was filled with beautiful flower
s.
可知此处指如何种花,故选
C
。<
/p>
(
3
)考查名词及语境理解。句意:她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。
st
ar
星星;
sun
太
< br>阳;
rain
雨;
wind
p>
风。根据后面的
shine down
,可
知是阳光照耀,故选
B
。
(
4
)考查
副词及语境理解。句意:在她的前花园里她也种了花。
too
也,常用在肯定句
末;
either
也,常用在否定句末;
then
那么;
though
尽管。
You
could
see
red,
white,
and
yellow flowers in it.
可知她在前园
子里也种了花。故选
A
。
(
5
)考查
介词及语境理解。句意:我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。
at
在;
on
在
……
上;
with
和;
a
round
在周围。
walk around
< br>是一个固定短语,故选
D
。
(
6
)考查
代词及语境理解。句意:她会派我和我哥哥出去采花,然后把他们变成美味的
葡萄酒。<
/p>
me
我;
yo
u
你;
him
他;
her
她。联系并列成分
my
brother
,可知派我和我哥哥
来采花,故选
A
。
< br>(
7
)考查连词及语境理解。句意:奶奶不仅在园林种植
花卉,还在我们的心中种植了
花。
and
和;
so
因此;
but
但是;
or
或者。
not
only …but also
,不但
……
而且,故选
C
。
(
8
)考查
形容词及语境理解。句意:她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。
happy
< br>愉快的;
hungry
饥饿的;
tired
累的;
angry
生气的。
根据
Her
sweet
smile
可知会使我们快乐。故
A
。
(
p>
9
)考查动词及语境理解。句意:她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一
日成长的阳光。此
处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。
sleepin
g
睡眠;
growing
成长;
standing
站立;
losing
失去。故
选
B
。
p>
(
10
)考查名词及语境理解。句意:用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。根据
Plant
your
wishes, talents
and pleasure.
你种植的正能量。可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。
p>
house
房
屋;
town
城镇;
city
城市;
world
世界。故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空
。在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清
层次是十分重要的一步。考
生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之
间,从语法到意义的合理搭
配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等,根据上下文的联
系确定句中所缺的词,选出
正确答案。
7
.
先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
p>
、
D
四个选项中选择可
以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My friend's mother was badly ill in
hospital, she couldn't sleep at night and often
1 to
herself. My friend was
angry 2 her and asked his mother
3 talking. Since then, his
mother didn't say anything. The doctor
said she had a kind of mental disease
(心理疾病)
, she
couldn't look after herself like a
normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought
it was his
fault
(过错)
. He said that he could
do 4 if his mother became better.
Do you know 5
our parents love us and care for us all the time?
I think we should also
love our parents
and take care of them. A good relationship with
your parents can make you be a
better
and happier person. It is worth having a
try!
1. A. talked
2. A. to
3. A.
stop
5. A. what
B. talk
B.
about
C. to talk
D. talking
C.
for
D. with
B. to stop
C.
stopped
D. not to
stop
B. whom
C. where
D.
that
4. A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D. none
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
D
;(
3<
/p>
)
B
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
D
;
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一位朋
友哭诉他在母亲生病时表现得不耐烦,后来得知母亲
患的是心理疾病,且无法控制自己的
行为时,又十分难过、后悔,作者通过这件事呼吁大
家要及时孝养父母,不留遗憾。
p>
(
1
)本题考查时态及语境理解。句意:他的母亲病得很严重,在夜里无法睡觉,并且经
常自言自语。
and
连接两个并列谓语,句子时态一
样,根据
She
couldn't
sleep
at
night
和后
半句
often
可知此处动词用一般过去式。故选
A
。
(
2
)
本题考查介词及语境理解。句意:我的朋友对她(母亲)很生气。
对某人生气
,
be angry
with sb.
固定短语,故选
D
。
(
3
p>
)本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意:我的朋友对她(母亲)很生气,要求她别
说话。要求某人做某事,
ask sb. to do sth.
,故选
B
。
(
4
)本题
考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:他说如果他的妈妈能好转,他愿意为此做任
何事。根据
He thought it
was his fault
(过错)
.
他的朋友认为母亲的病是他引起的,所
以可以做任何事只要母亲病情好转。
A.
某事;
B.
任何事;
C.
没有什么事情;
D.
没有人,什
p>
么也没有,没有任何东西,故选
B
。
(
5
)本题考查连词及语境理解,句意:你知道我们的父母一直爱着我们、关心着我们
< br>吗?
A.
什么;
B
谁;
C
在哪里;
D
没有词意,根据句子结构,这是一个含有宾语从句的主从
复合句。
our parents love us and care for us all
the time
是一个陈述语气,引导词用
that
,故
选
D
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。这篇短文内容简
单,容易理解。在读懂短文后,根据上下句
的联系和固定短语用法和英语的语法知识,确
定句子所缺的词,并在所给的选项中选出正
确选项,然后进行核查,确定正确答案。
p>
8
.
完形填空
It was so
close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana
River Valley of Alaska, not far
from
the
Arctic
Circle,
when
Crane
on
the
Iceberg
Inez
was
preparing
to
jump
out
of
1
plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before
Crane realized 2 was happening, he
found himself 3 on a
frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4
was burning, two
miles away, which
would be good 5 a rescue. However,
the fire also meant the
supplies---
-food,
sleeping
bags,
signal
flames,
a
gun-
were
lost.
Still
he
shouted
out
for
any
sign
of
life.
6 there was nobody else. Crane
tried to take 7 steps, but the thick
snow made his
walking hard. And to make
things 8 a broken foot made
9 nearly impossible to
reach the
crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't
lose his 10 and began to think
of the things he could do.
It
was
minus-60degrees
Fahrenheit.
Crane
knew
he
needed
to
start
a
fire
and
get
it
going,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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