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最新初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选1

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2021-02-06 08:22
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2021年2月6日发(作者:塔里木马鹿)


最新初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选


1



一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)


< br>1



通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。





Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in


Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok


(曼谷)


is the 2 of Thailand.


There are many temples


(寺庙)


in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks


(僧侣)


walking


along the streets.



The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13


th


to 15


th


, because it is the time of 5 .


People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think


that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.



On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are


many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the


other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant


or


buy


some


tropical








fruit


such


as


mangoes


and


durians







at


9 prices.



If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of


Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.



1. A. take a holiday



2. A. world



3. A. hear



4. A. most



6. A. look



7. A. swim



8. A. terrible



10. A. hit



B

< p>
;(


10



B

< p>




【解析】


【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和


要做的事情。






1



A.


考查动词短语。句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。


tak e a holiday


度假;


take


the bus


坐公交;


take risks


冒险。根据


For thousands of tourists from China


,成千上万的来此


中 国游客,可知是来度假。故选


A




B. take the bus



C. take risks



B. countryside



C. capital



B. see



B. worst



B. throw



B. walk



B. sour



B. ride



C. listen



C. best



C. arrive



C. lose



C. delicious



C. drive



5. A. the Water Festival



B. Christmas



C. Thanksgiving



9. A. cheap B expensive



B. low



【答案】


< br>(


1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3



B


; (


4



C


;(


5



A


;(< /p>


6



B


;(


7



A


;(


8



C


;(


9





2


)考查名词。句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。


worl d


世界;


countryside


乡下 ;


capital


首都。


根据常识可知 曼谷是泰国的首都。故选


C






3


)考查 动词。句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。


hear


听到;


see


看;


listen


听。


根据


walking along the streets.


在大街上散步应该是看见,故选


B






4


)考查形容词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是


4



13


日至


1 5


日,因为这是一年的


泼水节


.


most


最多;


worst


最糟;


best


最好的。根据


to


visit


Thailand


is


from


April


13th


to


15th

< p>
,可知


4



13


日至


15


日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国 最好的时候,故选


C






5


)考查 名词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月


13


日至

< p>
15


日,因为这是一年的泼


水节。



the


Water


Fe stival


泼水节;


Christmas

圣诞节;


Thanksgiving


感恩节。根据


The


local


people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.


当地人认为可以冲走霉


运 ,带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选


A






6


)考查动词。句意:人们走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水。


look


看;


throw


抛,扔;


arrive


到达。根据上文


it is the time of the Water Festival.


这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互< /p>


泼水。故选


B






7


)考查 动词。句意:在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可以


在海里游泳 。


swim


游泳;


walk

< p>
走;


lose


失去。根据


in


the


sea


在海里,可知是 游泳。故选


A






8


)考查 形容词。句意:另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。


terrible

< p>
糟糕的;


sour


酸的;


delicious


可口的。根据


try


品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选


C





9


)考查形容词。句意:你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类


的热 带水果。


cheap


便宜的;


expe nsive


昂贵的;


low


低的。根据


prices


可知,


price


的修饰


语只能是


low



high



at high pr ice


,以低价,故选


C


< p>




10


)考查动词。句意:如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象。


hit


击打;


ride


骑;


dri ve



驶。根据


an elephan t


可知,是骑大象。故选


B





【点评】此题考查完形填空。



做完形 填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推


理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起 着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段


之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子, 段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整


体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一 气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。















2



完形填空





I


will


never


forget


the


Sunday


afternoons


I


spent


at


my


grandfather's


farm


in


western


Pennsylvania


when


I


was


a little


boy.


Miles


of


winding


stone


walls


around


the


house


provided


endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.




I


can


still


remember


one


afternoon


when


I


was


eight


years


old.


Since


my


first


visit


to


the


2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would


never approve


(赞同)


. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring


afternoon, I picked up all my courage and



4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.




You'll 5 yourself!


before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me.


the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself.




half hours I climbed those old walls and had the


8


of my life. Later I met with my


grandfather to tell him about my adventure


(冒险)


. I'll never forget what he said.


said, smiling,


only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.



1. A. sadness



B. pity



2. A. farm



3. A. weak



B. high



5. A. enjoy



B. hurt



C. fun



C. low



C. forget



D. puzzle



D. room



D. strong



D. left



D. lose



D. learn



D. failure



D. hopeless



D. remember



B. house



C. home



4. A. visited



B. entered



C. saw



6. A. mother



B. father



C. grandfather



D. friend



7. A. agree



B. finish



C. promise



8. A. time



B. love



C. regret



9. A. terrible



B. difficult



C. special



10. A. hope



B. forget



C. value



C


;(


10



D





【解析】


【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过

< br>一个难忘的周日下午。




(< /p>


1


)句意:数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间 。考查词义辨析,


A


悲伤;


B


可惜;


C


有趣;


D


迷惑,根据文章第一句


I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I


spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.


可知是有趣的时


光,故选


C






2


)句意:既然是我第一次参观农场,我 早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查


上下文的理解,根据下一句


I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm.


可知是第一次参观农场,故选


A




【答案】




1



C


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



D


;(


4



B


;(


5



B


;(


6



C


;(


7

< p>


D


;(


8



A


;(


9





3

)句意:仍然,我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,


A


弱的;


B


高的;

C


低的;


D


强烈的,强壮的,根据 上一句


My


parents


would


never


appro ve


(赞同)


.


Still,


可知尽管父母不同意,我的愿望仍然强烈,故选

D






4


)句意:一个春天的下午,我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词 义辨析及上下文理解,


A


访问,参观;


B


进入;


C


看见;

D


离开,根据下文



可知


是作者进屋请求大人的允许,故选


B






5


)句意:天啊,不行,你会伤着你自己的!考查词义辨析及上下文理解,


A< /p>


喜欢;


B



伤;


C


忘记;


D


丢 失,根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙,请求大人的允许,大人们担心会伤


着作者,故选


B






6


)句意:我还没来得及离开房间,我的爷爷 阻止了我。考查上下文的理解,根据下文



Later


I


met


with


my


grandfather


to


tell


him


about


my


adventure


(冒险)< /p>


.


可知是爷爷阻止了


我,故选

< p>
C






7


)句意:他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词义辨析 及上下文理解,


A


同意;


B

< p>
结束;


C


答应;


D


学会,根据上一句


Let


the


boy


climb


the


stone


walls.


可知是让作 者学会自己做事


情,故选


D






8


)句意:在接下来的两个半小时里,我爬了这些石墙,度过了我一生中最美好的时

光。


have the time of one's life


是固定词组



度过一生中最美好的时光



,故选


A






9

)句意:做你自己,让今天成为特别的一天。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,


A


糟糕


的;


B


困难的 ;


C


特殊的;


D


没有希望的,根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的


一天,所以今天对作者来 说是特殊的一天,故选


C






10


)句 意:记住,世界上只有一个人像你,而我喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析,


A


希望;


B


忘记;


C


有价值;


D


记住,爷爷是要作者记住下面的 这句话,故选


D





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境 ,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思


维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用 语、动词形式和句子结构等


各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核 对,决定取舍。




3



阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的


A



B



C

< br>、


D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的


最佳选项。





It


was


my


14th


birthday


and


I


would


have


the


biggest


party


ever.


The


number


of


the


1








had


quickly


grown


from


seven


to


seventeen.


Nearly


every


girl


in


my


class


was


2 .When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, I was especially happy.



The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the


door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6


the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music


class



and she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to


invite Sarah




I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in


me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to


join the party.


bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room.


Thanks, but I have to go,



I didn't open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic


(陶


瓷)



tabby


cat.


It


was


the


best


gift


I


had


received










14








I


didn't


like


cats.


I


later


15




that


the


gift


looked


exactly


like


Sarah's


cat,


Seymour.


I


didn't


know


it


then,


but


now


I


realize that Sarah was my true friend.



1. A. boys



2. A. invited



3. A. made



B. guests



B. found



C. books



D. desks



D. suggested



B. invented



C. showed



C. accepted



D. passed



C. restaurant



D. living room



C. proud



C. pen



C. hope



C. diary



C. never



C. wait



D. sad



D. saw



D. box



D. choose



D. box



D. only



D. stay



D. early



D. interesting



D. though



4. A. classroom



B. library



5. A. surprised



B. angry



7. A. cat



8. A. forget



9. A. gift



10. A. still



11. A. stand



13. A. ready



14. A. and



B. toy



B. stop



B. list



B. even



B. song



6. A. touched



B. opened



C. caught



12. A. quickly



B. carefully



C. finally



B. successful



C. over



B. so



C. because



15. A. took out



B. found out



C. though out



D. put out



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



D


;(


5



A


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


D


;(


8



A


;(


9



B


;(


10



C


;(


11



D


;(


12



A


;(


13



C


;(


14



D


;(


15



C





【解析】


【分析】大意:本文讲述作 者


14


岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对,邀请了许多


宾客,大家在一起玩得很高兴,但是,遗憾的是,没有要求


Sarah


Westly,


惊讶的是,这位


同学后 来自己来了,作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。





1


)句意:客人的数量很快从

7


人增长到


17


人。


boys


男孩;


guests


宾客;


books


书;


desks< /p>


课桌,根据上文



可知,

< br>由于过生日,因此会邀请很多客人,故选


B


< p>




2


)句意:我班的每个女生都受到邀请。当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别高

兴。


invited


邀请;


inv ented


发明;


showed


展示;


suggested


建议,根据根据


t he


invitation



可知, 我班的每个女生都应该被邀请了,故选


A





3


)句意:当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别高兴。


made

制造;


found


发现;


acce pted


接受;


passed


经过, 根据语境可知,当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别


高兴,故选

< br>C






4


)句意:起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声。

< br>classroom


教室;


library


图书馆;


restaurant


< br>店;


living


room


,起居室,根据下文


in


my


room


可知,声音应该是从起 居室是发出,故选


D






5


)句意 :我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时


Sarah

< p>
Westly



音乐课坐在我旁边且手里拿着一个 盒子的文静女孩正好就站在前门。


surprised


吃惊;< /p>


angry


生气的;


proud


骄傲的;


sad


伤心的。音乐课的那位那位文静 的女孩


Sarah


Westly


现在 站在


自己的门口,应该是让人感到和很吃惊的,故选


A






6


)句意:我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时音乐 课坐在我


旁边的文静女孩


Sarah


Westly


正好就站在前门,她手里正拿着一个盒子。


tou ched


触摸;


opened


打开;< /p>


caught


抓住;


sow


播种。



根据语境可知,打开门才发现自己的同学站 在门


口,用


opened


,打开,故选


B






7


)句意:我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自 己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我


旁边文静女孩


Sa rah


Westly


正好就站在前门,她手里正拿着一个盒子 。


cat


猫;


toy


玩具;


pen


钢笔;


box< /p>


箱子(盒子);根据下文



accepte d


the


box



a


gift


from


Sarah


,可知


Sarah


Westly


手里应该是拿着一个盒子,故选


D





(< /p>


8


)句意:我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢?


f orget


忘记;


stop


停止;


hope


希望;


choose



择,根据下文



可知,作者 忘记邀请


Sarah




故选


A






9


)句意 :我记得,只有当某人对我有兴趣时,我才把其名字添加在名单中。


gift

< p>
礼物;


list


名单;


d iary


日记;


box


盒子;过生日会 把要被邀请的人写到邀请名单中,故选


B





10


)句意:但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。


still


仍然;< /p>


even


甚至;


never


从不;


only



有,根据


but


,和上句句意,可知,萨拉应该从没有对我产生兴趣,故 选


C




< /p>



11


)句意:她说:

< br>“


我不能留下来,我爸爸正在车里等着我。


”stand


站;


song


歌曲;

< br>wait


等;


stay


停留。根 据上文



和下文



可知,她不能留下来,因为她爸爸正在车里等着她,故选


D


。< /p>





12


)句意:她一边说着,一边迅速地朝着车走去。


quickly


迅速地;


carefully


仔细地;


finally


最终;


early


早。



根据上文



可知,由于她爸爸正在车上等


她,因此她应该是匆匆离去,故选


A




< p>


13


)句意:直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。


ready


准备好的;


successfu l


成功的;


over



束;


interesting


令人感兴趣的。根据前半 句可知应该是直到派对结束才打开,故选


C


< br>




14

)句意:尽管我不喜欢猫,但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。



and


和(并且);


so


因此;


because


因为;


though


尽管。前句是一个主从复合句,后句是一个让步状语从句 ,



though


引导,故选


D






15


)句意:我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩 完全一样。


took


带走;


found


out



明;


though


out


想出(发现);


put


out


扑灭,这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样,是作者


发现的,用


found out


,故选


C

< br>。




【点评】考查完型填空, 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌


握其大意。然后一一作答 。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查


验证答案。




4


< br>请先阅读下面短文


,


掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的< /p>


A



B



C



D


四个选项中选 出可以


填入相应空白处的最佳选项。




Body image



the way people feel about their looks



is a big problem for many young people


today.


According


to


a









1








,


more


than


half


the


teenage


girls


in


the


USA.


think


2 should be on a diet


(节食)


and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their


bodies and their weight.



But what's the cause? In the study, many blame


(责备)


the media


(媒体)


. Tom on the TV


and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a


magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .



Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just


not


possible.


In


the


USA.


the


average


(平均的)



woman


is


163


cm


tall


and


weighs


64


kilos,


8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.



When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident.


Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that


they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.



Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women


over 50 spend more money on cosmetics


(化妆品)


than any other 13 group. Older


men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss


(损失)


.



Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons


should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal


with. As Meaghan Ramsey says,


like.



1. A. newspaper



2. A. we



3. A. Confident



4. A. Probably



5. A. Get



6. A. the same



7. A. Look after



8. A. because



9. A. kind



10. A. early



11. A. enjoy



12. A. come



13. A. age



14. A. make



B. magazine



C. study



B. they



B. sure



B. hardly



B. Open



C. you



C. never



C. Take



D. book



D. she



D. finally



D. Find



D. interesting



D. look like



D. or



D. famous



D. carefully



D. forget



D. man



D. protect



D. schools



C. worried



D. happy



B. different



C. special



B. look for



C. look at



B. although



C. but



B. strong



B. stop



B. job



B. avoid



C. young



C. finish



C. hobby



C. refuse



B. properly



C. slowly



B. continue



C. disappear



D. happen



15. A. supermarkets



B. streets



C. parks



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



A


;(


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


D


;(


8



C


;(


9



D


;(


10



B


;(


11



B


;(


12



C


;(


13



A


;(


14



B


;(


15



D





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:身体形 象


——


人们对自己外表的感觉


——


是当今许多年轻人


面临的一个大问题,也是年龄大人的问题。解决的 办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会


需要解决的问题。需要根据人们的所作所为来判断 ,而不是根据他们的长相。






1


)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半 的少女认为她们应该节食。


A



new spaper



纸;


B



magazine


杂志;



C



study

研究;


D



book


书。根据下文



In


the


study,


many < /p>


blame


(责备)


media


(媒体)


. Tom on the TV and you'll see beautiful models,


可知根据研究得出的

< br>结论,故选


C






2


)句意 :根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。


A



we


我们;



B



they


他们;


C



you

< br>你(们);


D



she


她。根据句子中


more than half the teenage girls


,可


知是女孩认为,



故选


B






3


)句意 :几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。


A


< p>
Confident


自信的;


< br>B



sure


确信的;


Cworried


担心的;


D



happy


高兴的。根据上文

more than half the teenage girls in


the USA. think 2 should be on a diet


(节食)



可知男生也应该担心身体和体重,



故选


C






4


)句意 :你可能会看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。


A



probably


可能


的;



B



hardly< /p>


几乎不;



C



never


从不;


< br>D



finally


最后。根据 上文



In


the


study,


many


blame


(责备)


the media


(媒体)


.


可知能看见 才会指责媒体,故选


A






5


)句意 :打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。


A



Get


得到;



B



Open


打开;


C



Take


拿走;


D



Find


找到 。根据上文


In the study, many blame


(责备)


the


media


(媒体)


.


可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明


星。, 故选


B






6


)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸 ,上网看看,通常都是一样的。


A



t he


same


同样


的;

< p>
B



different


不同的;



C



special


特殊的;



D



interesting


有兴趣的。根据上 文


In


the


study, many blame


(责备)


the media


(媒体)


.


可知上网浏览 ,也会看到漂亮的模特,英俊


的演员和健康的体育明星。所以是一样的,故选

< p>
A






7


)句意:许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些



完美



的人。


A



Look after


照看;


B



look for


寻找;


C



look at



......



D



look like


看起来像。根据下文


When people don't look the way


many famous people look, they may become less confident.


可知缺少自信,就会有压力,故选


D< /p>






8


)句意:在美国,女性平均身高


163


厘米,体重


64


公斤,但平均身高


180


厘米,体重


53


公斤。


A



because

< p>
因为;


B



altho ugh


虽然,尽管




C



but


但是;

< p>
D



or


或者,否则。


根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词


but


,故选


C






9


)句意 :当人们看起来不像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。


A



kind


友好


的;



B



strong


强壮的;



C



young


年轻的;



D



famous


著名的。根据上文



Many


young


people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people.


可知完美人是指


beautiful models, handsome


actors and fit sports stars.


他们都是名人,故选


D






10


)句意:有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。

A



early


早地;

< p>


B



properly


,正常地;



C



slowly

< br>慢地;


D



carefully


仔细地。根据句末


in order to lose weight.


,可知不正常吃饭,


故选

B






11


)句意:学生可能会失去自信,以至于他们开始停止参加 学校的课堂活动。


A



enjoy


喜欢;


B



st op


停止;


C



finish


完成;


D



forget


忘记。根据上文


Students can lose so many


confidence


,失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。


stop doing sth.


停止做某事。故选


B






12


)句意:随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也不会消失。


A



come


来;


< p>
B



continue



续;


C



d isappear


消失;


D



happen


发生。根据下文


women over 50 spend more money on


cosmetics


(化妆品)


than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14


hair loss


(损失)


.


可知年纪大的人 也会在乎身体形象,并不会因年龄而消失,故选


C


< p>




13


)句意:在英国,


50


岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花 费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要


多。


A



age


年龄;


B

< br>:


job


工作;


C

< p>


hobby


爱好;


D< /p>



man


男人。根据句子中


women over


50


,可知与其他年龄 段妇女相比较,故选


A






14


)句 意:老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。


A



make


制作;



B

< br>:


avoid


避免;



C



refuse

< br>拒


绝;


D


protect


保护。根据上文


Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either.


可知


老年男性尽量不让头发损失,要用避免,

< br>avoid


,故选


B






15

< p>







2016






< br>究


















A



supermarkets


超市;


B



streets


街道;


C



parks


公园;


D



schools


学校。根据句子中


body


image lessons


,可知只有学校才能提供,故选< /p>


D





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。



















5



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四 个选项


A



B



C



D


中, 选出可以填入空白处的


最佳选项。




Last Friday, I was just in France to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very dear to me


1 lives alone. I don't visit her very often, so every time I go to see her, 2 of us think


that it might be the 3 time we see each other. Last time I visited her in December of 2014,


I did some video interviews about her life. I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with her


father in the 1920s, to live with two young children, with her husband 5 in a prisoner's


camp


(集中营)


in Germany. I also asked her about her greatest 6 . I learned a lot of


amazing new things about her that I never know before.



This year, I did not really have questions to ask. I only wanted to tell her how loved she is. So, I


cooked for her and read stories. I gave her a foot massage


(按摩)


. 7 leaving, I wanted


to leave something 8 behind besides the memory of our time together. So I wrote her


five different love and thank notes to let her know how much she means to me. I 9 them


in different places where I knew she would 10 find them. One of them was under her


pillow. 11 one was hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in the evening.


Another one was by her toothbrush. One was in her mailbox which she has to check every day.


And the last one was in her car. She still 12 to the nearby village a couple of times a week!



I knew that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. Really she called me as I was


catching my plane back to the US. She said,


the third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so much good. Thank you so much!


myself, 13 she still has two more to go! It is Sunday today, so my guess is that she hasn't


14 her mailbox or driven her car! I can 15 how happy she will be when she finds them.



1. A. and



2. A. all



3. A. last



4. A. how



5. A. back



7. A. After



8. A. useful



9. A. throw



10. A. quickly



12. A. walks



14. A. found



15. A. find



B. but



B. neither



B. first



B. who



B. away



B. before



B. helpful



B. put



B. finally



B. rides



B. checked



B. tell



C. though



D. because



C. either



C. what



D. both



D. which



C. second



D. third



C. around



D. off



C. with



C. hid



C. soon



C. runs



D. by



D. placed



D. suddenly



D. drives



6. A. memories



B. experiences



C. thoughts



D. imagination



C. thankful



D. meaningful



11. A. The other



B. Other



13. A. knowing



B. guessing



C. Another



D. Others



C. asking



D. meaning



C. looked



D. remembered



C. think



D. imagine



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



C


;(


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



D


;(


9



C


;(


10



B


;(


11



C


;(


12



D


;(


13



A


;(


14



B


;(


15



D





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:作者讲 述了自己每年都要去法国看望老祖母,并介绍了与祖


母的一些活动,彼此都非常的充实快 乐,非常珍惜在一起的时光。




(< /p>


1


)句意:她对我来说很亲切,但一个人住。

A


和,表示并列;


B


但是,表示转折;


C



管,表示条件;


D


因为,表示原因。根据语句中的


be


dear to me



lives alone


提示可知,


此句表示转折,故选

B






2


)句意:所以每次去看她,我们都认为这可能是我们最后一 次见面。


①A



都,三者以


上;


B


都不,两者;


C


或者,表示选择;


D


两者都。此文主 要介绍了我与老奶奶两人的事


情,表示肯定,故选


D

< p>


②A



最后;


B


第一;


C


第二;


D


第三。因为老奶奶年龄大了 ,又不


经常去看,所以把每次相见都视为最后一次,故选


A






3


)句意:我问她,


20


世纪


20


年代和父亲一起长大,带着两个年幼的孩子,与她远 在德


国的丈夫在一个囚犯集中营里生活是什么感觉。


①A



怎样;


B


谁;


C


什么;


D


哪一个。根据


语句中的


be like


提示可知此句要用


what


来提问,故 选


C



②A



回来;


B


远离;


C


大约;


D


离开。根据文中的语句


in


a


prisoner's


camp


(集中营)



in

< br>Germany


提示可知,此句表示


不在家,

< p>


在德国囚犯集中营,故选


B





4


)句意:我也询问她记得最清的事,我知道了很多我以前不知道的关于她的令人惊异< /p>


的事情。


memory


记忆;

< p>
experience


经验;经历;


though t


想法;


imagination


想象 。因为祖



96


岁了,所询问的是对过 去的回忆,故选


A






5


)句意 :今天,我没有什么问题要问的,我只是想告诉他我们多么爱她。所以,我为


她做饭,读 故事。给她按摩脚。在离开前,除了我们在一起的记忆外,我想留点有意义的


东西。


①A



之后;


B


之前;


C


一起;


D


通过。由

< br>leaving


提示可知此句表示在离开之前,故



B



②useful


有用的;


helpful


有帮助的;


thankful


感谢的;


meaningful


有意义的。根据文


中的语句


besides the memory of our time together


提示可知,此句表示除了美 好的时光,我


想留下一些有意义的东西,故选


D





6


)句意:我把便条藏在我知道她会发现它们的不同的地方。


①throw


扔;


put


放;


hid


藏;


placed

放。


put



place


同义,故排除,


throw


不合逻辑;


hide


,与文中


find

相对应。


故选


C



②quickly


快地,迅速地;


finally


最后;


soon


很快;

suddenly


突然。所留的便条并


不是刻意让祖母去寻 找,而是在她平时的活动中她会发现这些便条,故选


B






7

< p>
)句意:一个在她的枕头下,另一个挂在她晚上看书的灯影里。


A


两者中的另一个;


B


其他的;


C


三者以上的另一个;


D


其他的,因为 有


5


个便条,另一个故用


anothe r


,故选


C






8


)句意 :最后一个在她的车里,她仍然一周开车到附近的村子里去两三次。


A


步行;


B


骑车;


C


跑步;


D


驾车。根据文中的语句


And the last one was in her car.


提示可知,此句表


示开车, 故选


D






9


)句意:我对自己笑了,知道她还 有两个要找到。


know


知道;


gue ss


猜;


suppose


< p>
定;猜想;


mean


意思是。根据短文含义可知, 作者知道还有两个需要被发现,故选


A






10


)句意:今天是星期天,所以我的猜测是她还没有检查她的邮箱,也没有开她的车。


fi nd


发现;


check


检查;核对;< /p>


discover


发现;


open


打开。由语句中的


her


mailbox


可知,


邮箱需要查看,故选


B






11


)句意:我可以想象她发现它们的时候是多么开心。

find


发现;


tell


告诉;< /p>


think



为;


imagine


想象。作者不在老奶奶跟前,老奶奶开心的事情是猜测或想象的,故选


D





【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思


想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关


系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时


答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通

< p>
顺,语意连贯。




6< /p>



从题中所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项:

< br>



There is an old saying:


take the time to 1 flowers.



My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love,


so


her


back


garden


was


filled


with


beautiful


flowers.


She


would


smile


when


she


saw


the


3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red,


white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells.


Beautiful butterflies


(蝴蝶)


flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She


would


send









6








and


my


brother


out


to


pick


flowers


and


would


then


turn


them


into


delicious wine


(酒)


.



Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts.


Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 .


Her hugs


(拥抱)


and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.



Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant


your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.



1. A. plant



2. A. who



3. A. star



4. A. too



5. A. at



6. A. me



7. A. and



B. water



C. buy



B. when



C. how



B. sun



B. on



B. you



B. so



C. rain



C. with



C. him



C. but



B. either



C. then



D. sell



D. where



D. wind



D. though



D. around



D. her



D. or



D. angry



D. world



8. A. happy



B. hungry



C. tired



10. A. house



B. town



B


;(


10



D





C. city



9. A. sleeping



B. growing



C. standing



D. losing



【答案】


< p>


1



A


;(


2



C

< br>;(


3



B

;(


4



A


;(


5



D


;(


6



A


; (


7



C


;(


8



A


;(< /p>


9



【解析】


【 分析】短文大意:有句老话说:



花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认 为我们也应该


花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑,善良和爱,自己的愿望,才干和乐趣。 用自己的阳光


让这个世界越来越明亮。





1


)考查 名词及语境理解。句意:我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。


plant

< br>种植;


water


浇水;


bu y


买;


sell


出售。联系下文中


My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She


grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.



知此句意思是我认 为我们也应该花时间去种花。故选


A






2


)考查 疑问词及语境理解。句意:我的祖母知道怎么做。


who


谁;< /p>


when


何时;


how

< br>怎


么;


where


何地。根据后一句


She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden


was filled with beautiful flower s.


可知此处指如何种花,故选


C


。< /p>





3


)考查名词及语境理解。句意:她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。


st ar


星星;


sun


< br>阳;


rain


雨;


wind


风。根据后面的


shine down


,可 知是阳光照耀,故选


B






4


)考查 副词及语境理解。句意:在她的前花园里她也种了花。



too


也,常用在肯定句


末;


either


也,常用在否定句末;


then


那么;


though


尽管。



You


could


see


red,


white,


and


yellow flowers in it.


可知她在前园 子里也种了花。故选


A






5


)考查 介词及语境理解。句意:我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。


at


在;


on



……


上;


with


和;


a round


在周围。


walk around

< br>是一个固定短语,故选


D






6


)考查 代词及语境理解。句意:她会派我和我哥哥出去采花,然后把他们变成美味的


葡萄酒。< /p>



me


我;


yo u


你;


him


他;

her


她。联系并列成分


my


brother


,可知派我和我哥哥


来采花,故选


A




< br>(


7


)考查连词及语境理解。句意:奶奶不仅在园林种植 花卉,还在我们的心中种植了


花。


and


和;


so


因此;


but

< p>
但是;


or


或者。


not only …but also


,不但


……

而且,故选


C






8


)考查 形容词及语境理解。句意:她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。


happy

< br>愉快的;


hungry


饥饿的;


tired


累的;


angry


生气的。 根据



Her


sweet


smile


可知会使我们快乐。故


A






9


)考查动词及语境理解。句意:她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一 日成长的阳光。此


处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。


sleepin g


睡眠;


growing


成长;


standing


站立;


losing


失去。故



B






10


)考查名词及语境理解。句意:用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。根据


Plant


your


wishes, talents and pleasure.


你种植的正能量。可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。


house



屋;


town


城镇;


city


城市;


world


世界。故选


D




【点评】此题考查完形填空 。在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清


层次是十分重要的一步。考 生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之


间,从语法到意义的合理搭 配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等,根据上下文的联


系确定句中所缺的词,选出 正确答案。




7


先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中选择可

以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。




My friend's mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn't sleep at night and often 1 to


herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his


mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease


(心理疾病)


, she


couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his


fault


(过错)


. He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better.



Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also


love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a


better and happier person. It is worth having a try!



1. A. talked



2. A. to



3. A. stop



5. A. what



B. talk



B. about



C. to talk



D. talking



C. for



D. with



B. to stop



C. stopped



D. not to stop



B. whom



C. where



D. that



4. A. something



B. anything



C. nothing



D. none



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



B


;(


5



D





【解析】


【分析】本文讲述了一位朋 友哭诉他在母亲生病时表现得不耐烦,后来得知母亲


患的是心理疾病,且无法控制自己的 行为时,又十分难过、后悔,作者通过这件事呼吁大


家要及时孝养父母,不留遗憾。





1


)本题考查时态及语境理解。句意:他的母亲病得很严重,在夜里无法睡觉,并且经


常自言自语。


and


连接两个并列谓语,句子时态一 样,根据


She


couldn't


sleep


at


night


和后


半句


often


可知此处动词用一般过去式。故选


A






2


) 本题考查介词及语境理解。句意:我的朋友对她(母亲)很生气。



对某人生气




be angry with sb.


固定短语,故选


D






3


)本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意:我的朋友对她(母亲)很生气,要求她别


说话。要求某人做某事,


ask sb. to do sth.


,故选


B






4


)本题 考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:他说如果他的妈妈能好转,他愿意为此做任


何事。根据




He thought it was his fault


(过错)


.




他的朋友认为母亲的病是他引起的,所


以可以做任何事只要母亲病情好转。


A.


某事;


B.


任何事;


C.


没有什么事情;


D.


没有人,什


么也没有,没有任何东西,故选


B






5

< p>
)本题考查连词及语境理解,句意:你知道我们的父母一直爱着我们、关心着我们

< br>吗?


A.


什么;


B


谁;


C


在哪里;


D


没有词意,根据句子结构,这是一个含有宾语从句的主从


复合句。


our parents love us and care for us all the time


是一个陈述语气,引导词用


that


,故



D


< p>



【点评】此题考查完形填空。这篇短文内容简 单,容易理解。在读懂短文后,根据上下句


的联系和固定短语用法和英语的语法知识,确 定句子所缺的词,并在所给的选项中选出正


确选项,然后进行核查,确定正确答案。




8



完形填空





It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far


from


the


Arctic


Circle,


when


Crane


on


the


Iceberg


Inez


was


preparing


to


jump


out


of


1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he


found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two


miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies---


-food,


sleeping


bags,


signal


flames,


a


gun- were


lost.


Still


he


shouted


out


for


any


sign


of


life.


6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his


walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to


reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't lose his 10 and began to think


of the things he could do.




It


was


minus-60degrees


Fahrenheit.


Crane


knew


he


needed


to


start


a


fire


and


get


it


going,

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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