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Lesson
11 Not guilty
无罪
★
guilty adj.
犯罪的，违法的
He felt
guilty when he did what he shouldn?t have
done.
He said that with a
guilty smile.
guilt n.
guiltily a.
反义词：
innocent, innocence n.
★
tolerant adj.
宽容的
a tolerant
person must be easy going.
tolerantly
ad.
tolerance n.
tolerate
vt.
tolerable adj.
可以忍受的，说得过去的
★
declare v.
申报
★
hardened adj.
有经验的
（侧重于老练的）
a
hardened player
a hardened thief
experienced
(
侧重于有经验的
)
an
experienced teacher
★
professional adj.
职业的，专业的
a
professional player
选手
★
smuggler n.
走私者
★
officious adj.
爱管闲事的
a lot of
old ladies are officious.
officiously
adv.
officiousness n.
officious civil servant
好管闲事的公务员
an
officious police officer
official
官方的，官员的，正式的
An
official inquiry will be made into this matter.
对此事将进行一次官方调查
★
confidently adj.
自信地
He went to do
the work confidently.
= with confidence
充满信心的
confident
adj.
confidence n.
have confidence
有信心
gain confidence
获得信心
in confidence
悄悄的，秘密的
=
secretly
take
sb. into one?s confidence
以某人为心腹
Eg: The
boss take his secretary into his confidence.
★
dreadful adj.
可怕的，一团糟的
=
frightful
（表示胆怯的，恐惧的）
dreadful
(
侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的
)
★
pounce v.
猛抓，
扑住
★
perfume n.
香水
fragrance:
（抽象名词）
芬芳，芳香
★
sarcastically adv.
讽刺地
★
exempt adj.
被免除的
★
duty n.
税
Customs
Duty:
关税
Stamp
duty
印花税
duty
free
免税的
同义词
tax
income tax
所得税
★
gel n.
凝胶
★
mixture n.
混合物
mix v.
mix sth. with
★
unscrew v.
拧开
★
nostril n.
鼻孔
★
chalk n.
粉笔
★
baggage n.
行李
同义词
luggage
【
Text
】
【课文讲解】
quite
tolerant
我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调。
表示
“
真正的
”
really
a really
officious person
强调
“
< br>特别，尤其是
”
particularly
强调
“
绝对的
”
absolutely
强调
“
完全的，彻底的
”
completely,
entirely, fully, thoroughly
fairly----
强调
“
一般般<
/p>
”
very ----
语气程度强烈
“
非常
”
rather----
语意程度接近
fairly,
注意修饰形容词和副词，特别是形容词同时修饰名词
时，不定冠词的位置。
A fairly good
book.
A rather good book / Rather a
good book
rather too
quite---- ~ right / wrong / mistaken /
sure
绝对不能用
very
替代。
Even really honest
people…
a particularly
officious young Customs Officer…
the Green Channel = the Custom Office
are made
to
feel
guilty
make, have, let
及感官性动词
see, hear, notice,
feel
用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的
to
符号应该省略。但这种结
构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原。
We heard someone come up the
stairs.
Someone was heard to come up
the stairs.
(On the one hand…, ) on the
other hand
On the one hand we could stay and help
you,
but
on the other hand
it might be better if you went to help him
instead.
hidden in his
suitcase
过去分词短语作定语，修饰
watches.
even if / though he has five hundred
gold watches hidden in his suitcase.
looking me in the eye:
两眼直盯盯的注视着我
look
sb. in the face, stare sb. in the eye = look
directly at sb.
Not one of the men
dared look him in the eye.
'Would you
mind unlocking this suitcase please ?'
The Officer went through the case with
great care. = The Officer examined the case
carefully.
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