英文写作名人事迹素材

1931

，美国发明家、企业家

（

keywords

：坚持

毅力

克服困难）

How could Thomas Edison

，

one of the greatest inventors throughout the history of

mankind

who

experienced

numerous

unsuccessful

attempts,

invent

the

first

electric

lamp without persistence

？

人类历史 上最伟大的发明家托马斯

.

爱迪生，如果没有经历数千次失败的 尝试后

的坚持，怎么可能成功地制造出第一盏电灯？

海伦凯勒

（

Helen Keller

）

1880 -1968 9

盲聋女作家、教育家、

慈善家

、社会活动家

（< /p>

keywords

：坚强

意志梦想

乐观）

How could Helen Keller, a disabled woman who was born blind and deaf, finally be a

world-renowned writer who wrote If I Had Three Days to See without a strong will/

an optimistic mindset/ an objective to overcome her physical limitation

？

海伦凯勒，

一个生来就盲聋的残疾女人，

如果没有坚强的意志

/

乐观的心态

/

目标

去克服她的身体极限，

怎么可能成为创作出

《加入给我三天的光明》

这样的作品

的世界知名的作家？

牛顿

(Newton)

1642-1 727,

英国数学家

,

科学家

,

哲学家

（

keywords

：谦虚

/

不自满，不骄傲）

How

could

Newton,

one

of

the

most

influential

scientists

throughout

the

history

of

mankind

，

discover the Law of Momentum Conservation if he was content with his

achievements

of

finding

Three

Laws

of

Motion

and

made

no

further

efforts

in

scientific research?

1

金凌虹六级写作

人类历史上最有影响 的科学家之一牛顿，

如果他只满足于发现了力学三定律而不

再努 力，他怎么可能会进而发现动能守恒定律

？

本杰明

.

富兰克林

(Benjamin Franklin)

1706-1790

资本主义精神最完美的代表

，十八世纪

美国

最伟大的

科 学家

和发明

家，著名的政治家、外交家、哲学家、

文学家

和航海家以及

美国独立战争

< br>的伟大

领袖

（

keywords

：谦虚

/

不自满，不骄傲）

How

could

Benjamin

Franklin,

an

once

printer

of

humble

origins,

attain tremendous achievements in so many fields such as science, politics, literature

and navigation if he was simply content with small achievements

？

出身卑 微的印刷工本杰明

.

富兰克林，如果只满足取得的小小的成就， 怎么可能

在诸如科学、政治、文学和航海等这么多领域取得巨大的成就？

史蒂夫

.

乔布斯

(Steve Jobs)

1955-2011

，发明家、

企业家、美国苹果公司 联合创办人

（

keywords

：创新精神）

How

could

Steve

Jobs,

a

genius

who

changed

the

way

of

modern

communication,

recreation and even our life, launch so many powerful electronic products constantly

without a creative spirit

？

改变了现代通讯方式、娱乐方式甚至是我们的生活方式的天才 史蒂夫

.

乔布斯，

如果没有创新精神， 怎么可能持续发布功能强大的产品？

姚明

（

Yao Ming

）

1980-

，中国长城

（

keywords

：自信）

How

could

Yao

Ming

，

an

once

ordinary

and

unknown

basketball

player

in

Asia,

achieve unprecedented success in NBA Without confidence?

如果没有自信， 曾经平庸无名的亚洲篮球运动员姚明，怎么可能在

NBA

取得前

无古人的巨大成就？

2.

人生哲理和社会哲理积极话题

A.

人生哲理类必备素材

Topic 1

：

Optimism

乐观心态的意 义

（直接命中

2012

写作真题）

The

cartoon

aims

at

informing

us

of

the

significance

of

an

optimistic

mindset.

Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. An optimistic mindset can help us

2

金凌虹六级写作

achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. By being

optimistic.

we

can

face

challenges

and

surmount

hardships

with

confidence

，

keep

sober

and

figure

out

effective

measures

even

in

desperate

situations.

To

further

illustrate the importance of being optimistic, I would like to take Beethoven as a case

in

point:

how

could

he,

a

great

German

music

composer

who

became

deaf

at

his

forties, compose so many enduring and classic symphonies without optimism?

Accordingly,

at

no

time

should

we

overlook

the

power

of

optimism.

once

coming

across

frustrations

and

intending

to

give

up,

we

should

remind

ourselves

that

it

is

optimism that will finally lead us to turn the corner. “the optimistic sees the rose

，

and

the pessimistic sees the thorn.” A philosopher once said.

Topic 2

：

Innovation consciousness

创新意识的意义

The

cartoon

aims

at

informing

us

of

the

significance

of

the

consciousness

of

innovation. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. A innovative spirit can

promote the advancement of both individuals and society as a whole. only those who

are

keeping

on

creating

new

things

can

make

continuous

progress

and

maintain

competitive edge. To further illustrate the importance of innovation,

I would like to

take

Steve

Jobs

as

a

case

in

point:

how

could

he,

a

genius

who

change

the

way

of

modern

communication,

recreation

and

even

our

life,

invent

so

many

powerful

electronic products without a creative spirit ?

From my perspective, at no time should we overlook the power of the consciousness

of innovation. Furthermore, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things

，

using

new

methods

and

applying

new

thoughts

in

our

work,

study

or

simply

everyday

life.

“Innovation

is the spirit of

human

being’s

progres

s.”

A

philosopher

once said.

Topic 3

：

persistence/ perseverance

坚持的意义

The

cartoon

aims

at

informing

us

of

the

significance

of

persistence.

Definitely,

no

once can deny the importance of it. Persistence can help us carve out a way to success.

Although

the

way

to

success

is

bumpy

and

filled

with

inevitable

setbacks,

it

is

persistence

that

lead

us

to

the

destination

we

are

eager

to

reach.

To

further

demonstrate the importance of being persistent

，

I would like to take Thomas Edison

as a case in point: how could he, one of the greatest inventor throughout the history of

mankind

who

experienced

numerous

unsuccessful

attempts,

invent

the

first

electric

lamp without persistence ?

3

金凌虹六级写作

Accordingly,

at

no

time

should

we

overlook

the

importance

of

persistence.

when

coming

across hardships and setbacks

,

we need to

grit our teeth

and

adhere to

the

faith that our efforts and persistence will be paid off. “Great works are performed not

by strength, but by perseverance.” Samuel Johnson once said.

Topic 4

：

Dreams/ objectives

梦想和目标的意义

The

cartoon

aims

at

informing

us

of

the

significance

of

our

dreams/objectives.

Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Our dreams/goals/ideals/objectives

will prevent us from quitting easily especially when we are in great trouble. They will

lead us to the destination we are eager to reach, bring out the best in us and stimulate

us

to

remain

firm

in

our

faith.

To

further

illustrate

the

importance

of

dreams/objectives, I would like to take Helen Keller as a case in point: how could she,

a disabled woman who was born blind and deaf, finally be a world-renowned writer

who

wrote

If

I

Had

Three

Days

to

See

without

her

dreams

to

overcome

physical

limitations.

Accordingly,

at

no

time

should

we

underestimate

the

power

of

dreams/objectives.

furthermore, we must set up proper goals before we start to do anything and stick to it

whatever difficulties we meet

. “One of the most dangerous forms of human error is

forgetting what one is trying to achieve. ” Paul Nitze once said.

Topic 5

：

Modesty

谦虚的意义

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of modesty. Definitely, no once

can deny the importance of it. Modesty can inspire people to achieve greater success.

Those who are modest will never be content with their current achievements, instead,

they will work constantly to achieve a higher target. moreover

，

a modest people are

more

likely

to

be

fitting

in,

win

others’

trust

and

enjoy

a

harmonious

interpersonal

relationship.

To

further

illustrate

the

importance

of

modesty,

I

would

like

to

take

Newton

as

a

case

in

point:

how

could

he,

one

of

the

most

influential

scientists

throughout the history of mankind, discover the Law of Momentum Conservation if

he was simply content with the achievement of finding Three Laws of Motion ?

Accordingly,

at

no

time

should

we

be

satisfied

with

our

small

accomplishments,

instead , we need to keep an open mind to accept new things, absorb new information,

acquire

new

knowledge

and

seize

new

opportunities.

“Success

consists

in industry and

modesty.” A

philosopher once said.

Topic 6

：

cooperation

合作的意义

The

cartoon

aims

at

informing

us

of

the

significance

of

cooperation.

Definitely,

no

4

金凌虹六级写作

once

can

deny

the

importance

of

it.

Cooperation

can

help

people

achieve

our

objectives

more

smoothly.

If

everyone

in

a

group

can

cooperate

with

each

other

actively and play each other’s strength sufficiently, those once

-deemed- unachievable

tasks for one single person can be successfully accomplished through shared efforts.

Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of A, and I can think of no

better

illustration

than

the

following

one:

after

the

financial

crisis

swept

the

whole

world in 2008, how could the world economy recover/restore/revive/revitalize at such

a rapid speed without cooperation among countries all around the world ?

We

should

Always

bear

in

mind

that

in such a competitive world of today,

no individuals or organizations can achieve success without cooperation. Furthermore,

when

coming

across

setbacks

or

challenges,

we

should

not

dismiss

ourselves

as

a

powerless individual, instead, we should discover advantageous resources initiatively,

collaborate effectively with people around us, and thus overcome all the things that lie

in the way to success.“Coming together is a beginning . Keeping together is

a process .

Working together is a success.”

Henry Ford once said.

Topic 7

：

patience

耐心的意义

The

cartoon

aims

at

informing

us

of

the

significance

of

cooperation.

Definitely,

no

once can deny the importance of it. Being patient enables us to achieve our objectives

more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. Those who have the patience to

do little things perfectly and keep optimistic in desperate situations are more likely to

recognize

themselves

profoundly,

discover

their

shortcomings

and

space

to

make

progress and thus eventually seize the opportunity. To further illustrate the importance

of being patient, I would like to take Thomas Edison as a case in point: how could he,

one

of

the

greatest

inventor

throughout

the

history

of

mankind

who

experienced

numerous

unsuccessful

attempts,

invent

the

first

electric

lamp

without

patience

and

persistence ?

Accordingly,

at

no

time

should

we

underestimate

the

power

of

patience.

Furthermore, when coming with setbacks and bottlenecks, instead of giving up easily,

what

we

must

do

is

to

accumulate

experience,

enhance

abilities

and

wait

for

the

appearance of opportunities. “Only those who have the patience to do simple things

perfectly

ever

acquire

the

skill

to

do

difficult

things

easily.”

Friedrich

Schiller,

German dramatist and poet, also once said.

Topic 8

：

diligence

勤奋的意义

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of diligence. Definitely, no once

5

金凌虹六级写作

can

deny

the

importance

of

it.

diligence

enables

us

to

achieve

our

objectives

more

smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. The more diligent we are , the more

likely

we

are

to

accumulate

experience,

master

skills,

discover

and

kill

off

our

shortcomings

and

create

more

opportunities.

To

further

illustrate

the

importance

of

being diligent, I would like to take Michael Jordan as a case in point: how could he,

one of the greatest basketball player throughout the history of mankind who was once

deemed unsuitable for playing this game, achieve unprecedented success in NBA?

Accordingly,

at

no

time

should

we

underestimate

the

power

of

diligence.

Furthermore, when coming with setbacks and bottlenecks, instead of giving up easily,

what we must do is to stick to our goals and faith, tell ourselves that all efforts and

diligence will be paid

off. “good luck

appears only

when

you are diligent

enough.”

Barack Obama also once said.

Topic 9

：

confidence

自信的意义

The

cartoon

aims

at

informing

us

of

the

significance

of

confidence.

Definitely,

no

once can deny the importance of it. confidence enables us to achieve our objectives

more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. By being confident. We are more

likely

to

win

others’

trust

and

support,

discover

our

potentials

and

overcome

those

seemingly-invincible and formidable setbacks. To further illustrate the importance of

being

confident,

I

would

like

to

take

Jeremy

Lin

as

a

case

in

point:

how

could

he,

once

and

ordinary

and

obscure

basketball

player

at

Harvard

University,

achieve

unprecedented success in NBA?

Accordingly,

at

no

time

should

we

underestimate

the

power

of

confidence.

Furthermore, when coming with setbacks and bottlenecks, instead of giving up easily,

what

we must do is

to

face it with

confidence and fight

against it without courage.

“confident people never get hurt.” Abraham Lincoln also once said.

Topic 10

：

making plans

制定计划的意义

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of making plans. Definitely, no

once

can

deny

the

importance

of

it.

Making

plan

will

enable

us

to

achieve

our

objectives

more smoothly

and realize their dreams

more rapidly. The more detailed

plan we make , the more likely we are to make full use of time, enhance our work

efficiency

make

full

preparation

in

advance

for

unexpected cases.

To

further

demonstrate the importance of making plans, I would like to take CEO as a case in

point, how could a CEO, the head and decision-maker of a corporation , deal with all

sorts of complicated things smoothly if he fails to draw up a detailed plan for routine

6

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work ?

Accordingly, on no account should we overlook the power of plans. Furthermore, we

should draw up detailed plans before we start to do anything and do things as planned .

““

He who fails to plan, plans to fail

.” A famous philosopher also once said.

Topic 11

：

actions

行动的重要性

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of taking actions. Definitely, no

once can deny the importance of it. Actions will enable us to achieve our objectives

more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more action we take, the

more

likely

we

are

to

accumulate

experience,

master

skills

and

get

close

to

our

destination. To further demonstrate the importance of A, I would like to take a famous

Chinese fable story as a case in point

：

How could the “foolish old man” who

dreamed

of

removing

the

mountain

in

front

of

his

gate

finally

achieved

his

dream

without

taking constant actions ?

Accordingly,

on

no

account

should

we

underestimate

the

power

of

taking

actions.

Furthermore, not only should us posses a great dream, but we also should take actions

to

make

it

come

true.

“actions

speak

louder

than

words.”

A

philosopher

also

once

said.

仿写练习题

Topic 12

：

inclusiveness

包容的意义

B.

社

会哲 理类（社会中性、积极）必背素材

Topic1: adversity

逆境的意义

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of adversity. Definitely

，

No one

can deny the importance of adversity. Adversity is conducive to people’s growth and

maturity.

By

facing

adversity

with

confidence

and

a

brave

heart,

people

are

more

7

金凌虹六级写作

likely

to

recognize

themselves

profoundly,

bring

their

potential

into

full

play

and

accumulate

more

experiences.

To

further

illustrate

the

significance

of

adversity,

I

would like to take an empirical evidence as a case

in point: surveys conducted by

some biographers have demonstrated that almost all of the great men and celebrities

have built their mansion of success on the bedrock of adversity.

From

my

perspective,

at

no

time

should

we

underestimate

the

power

of

adversity.

Furthermore, when coming across adversity, we should not regard it as a obstacle to

success;

instead,

we

might

as

well

envision

it

as

a

precious

chance

to

improve

ourselves,

fight

against

it

courageously

and

acquire

wisdom

from

it.

“Adversity

breeds success.” An ancient Greek philosopher also once said.

Topic 2: Unity/solidarity

团结的意义

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of unity. Definitely

，

No one can

deny

the

importance

of

unity.

Unity/solidarity

enables

people

to

achieve

their

objectives more smoothly and rapidly . By uniting, people are more likely to reduce

u

nnecessary conflicts

and frictions, take full

advantage of each other’s strength

and

thus eventually defeat those seemingly invincible hardships and challenges. To further

demonstrate

the

importance

of

unity,

I

would

like

to

take

the

Chinese

Communist

Party as a case in point: how could she achieve the victory of the Anti-Japanese War if

she failed to unite Chinese people of all ethnic groups ?

From

my

perspective,

at

no

time

should

we

underestimate

the

power

of

unity.

What’s

more, we should foster the c

onsciousness of unity and

always bear in

mind

that

it is unity

, instead of individual’s capability,

that

the achievement of any course

depends on. “United we stand, divided we fall.” The U.S. president John Adams also

once said.

备选精句：

Unity

enables

us

to

achieve

our

objectives

more

smoothly

and

realize

our

dreams

more

rapidly.

In

such

a

competitive

world

of

today,

It

is not personal strength that

the achievement of any course depends on; it condenses the energies of a group.

we should foster the consciousness of unity and always bear in mind that unity can

8

金凌虹六级写作

create miracles no matter what

obstacles

we meet.

“Many hands make light

work.”

John Heywood also once said.

topic 3: Helping each other

互助的意义

The

cartoon

aims

at

informing

us

of

the

significance

of

helping

each

other.

Definitely

，

No one can deny the importance of it. Helping each other is conducive to

the harmony of society. On the one hand, those who obtain helps from others can get

out of trouble more smoothly and thus sense the warmth of society. On the other hand,

those who offer a helping hand are more likely to improve their sense of gratification

and

achievement

by

fulfilling

their

personal

value.

To

further

demonstrate

the

importance of mutual help, I would take Wen Chuan as a case in point : how could it ,

after being severely damaged by the earthquake in 2008, rebuild its homeland at such

a high speed without the help from people at home and abroad ?

At no time should we underestimate the power of a helping hand. Accordingly

，

under

no circumstances should we decline to help others when they are in need. Besides

，

we

should be grateful for those who provide us with help when we are in trouble. Only in

this way can we lead a fulfilling and meaningful life.

Topic 4: cultural blending

文化融合的意义

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of cultural blending Definitely

，

No one can deny the importance of it. Cultural blending is conducive to the harmony

of society. People who have different cultural backgrounds, religious beliefs and life

experiences

can

reduce

unnecessary

conflicts

and

frictions,

enjoy

a

better

understanding

and

communication.

To

further

illustrate

the

significance

of

cultural

integration,

I

would

like

to

take

an

empirical

evidence

as

a

case

in

point:

studies

conducted

by

certain

sociologist

have

demonstrated

that

the

degree

of

cultural

integration

is

intimately

associated

with

the

development

of

economy,

the

stabilization of the society and people’s sense of happiness

.

At no time should we underestimate the significance of cultural blending. Accordingly,

we should keep an open mind to accept the essence of other cultural and endeavor to

preserve

our

own

traditional

culture.

Only

in

this

way

can

we

enjoy

the

fruits

of

cultural integration.

Topic5: social morality

社会公德的意义

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of social morality. Definitely

，

No

one can deny the importance of it. Social morality is conducive to the enhancement of

9

金凌虹六级写作

the civilization of society, people equipped with the awareness of social morality tend

to place a high value on their behaviors , endeavor to adjust their behaviors to their

code

of

conduct

and

restrict

their

undesirable

actions

which

are

removed

from

the

social standard of being a decent man. To further illustrate the significance of social

morality,

I

would

like

to

take

an

empirical

evidence

as

a

case

in

point:

statistics

gathered

by

certain

professional

institutions

have

demonstrated

that

approximately

89%

of

countries,

when

assessing

the

level

of

social

civilization,

recognize

social

morality as a key indicator.

At

no

time

should

we

underestimate

the

power

of

social

morality.

The

authorities

should

launch

a

large- scale

educational

campaign

to

popularize

the

significance

of

social morality. Coinciding with these moves, we ourselves should also enhance the

consciousness of it. Only in this way can we live in a more peaceful, prosperous and

harmonious world.

Topic 6

：

mutual trust

互相信任的意义

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of mutual-trust. Definitely

，

No

one can deny the importance of it. mutual trust is conducive to the harmony of society.

With trust among each other, people of diverse disposition, experience, thinking mode

and

backgrounds

can

have

a

better

understanding

and

communication,

and

thus

reduce

unnecessary

conflicts

and

frictions.

To

further

illustrate

the

significance

of

mutual

trust,

I would like to

take an

empirical

evidence

as a

case in point: surveys

conducted

by

certain

career-related

websites

have

shown

that

roughly

98%

of

white-collar

workers

are

more

inclined

to

work

with

colleagues

they

trust.

(almost

98%

of

white- collar

workers

regard

mutual

trust

as

lubricant

of

effective

collaboration. )

From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of mutual trust.

Furthermore,

we

should

trust

people

as

much

as

possible

and

try

our

utmost

to

influence those who do not trust people easily, inform them of the significance of it.

Only in this way can live in a more harmonious world.

Topic 7

：

communication

沟通的意义

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of communication. Definitely

，

No one can deny the importance of it. Communication will enable us to achieve our

objectives more rapidly. By communicating frequently and smoothly, we

can have a

better

understanding

among

each

others,

reduce

unnecessary

conflicts

and

frictions

and

thus

eventually

improve

the

efficiency

of

cooperation.

To

further

illustrate

the

10

金凌虹六级写作

importance of communication , I would like to take the Apple Incorporation as a case

in point: how could it, with so many departments, staffs from diverse countries and

backgrounds inside, and branch offices allocated all around the world, finally operate

smoothly

and

achieve

unprecedented

market

profits

without

an

efficient

communication.

From

my

perspective

,

at

no

time

should

we

underestimate

the

power

of

communication.

when

misunderstanding

others,

we

should

communicate

with

them

initiatively

and

detect

the

truth

underlying

bias.

communication

is

the

lubricant

of

success/happin

ess.” Henry Ford, a world

-renowned entrepreneur also once said.

Topic 8

：

honesty

诚实的意义

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of honesty. Definitely

，

No one

can

deny

the

importance

of

it.

Honesty

is

conducive

to

the

harmony

of

human

relationships. By being honest, we are more likely to win others’ trust and suppo

rt, be

understood even when we do something wrong and reduce unnecessary doubt when

we express ourselves. To further illustrate the importance of honesty

，

I would like to

take George Washington as a case in point: how could he, the cheery-tree- chopping

boy who never lied to his father, build an image of integrity and win respect and trust

from his people ?

From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of being honest.

when stuck in an embarrassing situation

，

we should remind ourselves that dishonesty

and deception can merely win short-term trust

，

but only with honesty can we build an

durable

and

steady

relationships.

“Honesty

is

the

best

policy.”

A

world

-renowned

philosopher also once said.

C.

社

会负面问题常用分析角度

角度一：政府政策

authorities have issued relevant preferential policies

to protect and encourage the development of …

译：政府发布了相关的优惠政策来保护并鼓励

…

的发展

nt laws and regulations

might not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to do sth.

译：相关的法律和法规也许并没有得到严格 的实施来警醒人们不要去做

…

角度二：个人意识

3.Q

uite a few people hold the opinion that…

11