-
诺贝尔获奖者简介英语作文
【篇一:英语考试写作素材之诺贝尔奖】
1.09
年诺贝尔和平奖获得者
--
-
奥巴马
obama said
he was surprised and deeply humbled by the
award. he stated that he does not feel
he deserved the award,
and that he did
not feel worthy of the company the award
would place him in. in remarks given at
the white house rose
garden on the day
of the announcement, obama stated, i do
not view it as a recognition of my own
accomplishments but
rather an
affirmation of american leadership on behalf of
aspirations held by people in all
nations.”
throughout
history, the nobel peace prize has not just been
used to honor specific achievement; its
also been used as a
means to give
momentum to a set of causes, obama said. and
that is why i will accept this award as
a call to action
—
a call
for all nations to confront the common
challenges of the 21st
century. he said
those common challenges included the goal
of eliminating nuclear weapons (which
he said might not occur
in his
lifetime), nuclear proliferation, climate change,
tolerance
among people of different
faiths and races and religions, peace
between and security for israelis and
palestinians, better social
conditions
for the worlds poor, including the ability to get
an
education and make a decent living;
the security that you wont
have to live
in fear of disease or violence without hope for
the
future. the united states, he said,
is a country thats responsible
for
ending a war and working in another theater to
confront a
ruthless adversary that
directly threatens the american people
and our allies.
the award, he said, must be shared with everyone
who strives
for justice and dignity
—
for the young woman who
marches
silently in the streets on
behalf of her right to be heard even in
the face of beatings and bullets; for
the leader imprisoned in
her own home
because she refuses to abandon
her commitment to democracy; for the
soldier who sacrificed
through tour
after tour of duty on behalf of someone half a
world away; and for all those men and
women across the world
who sacrifice
their safety and their freedom and sometime
their lives for the cause of did not
take questions
from reporters after
giving his statement.
中文参考(不对照)
获奖原因
奥巴马总统改变了国际政治气候,多边外交重回舞台中心,联合国
和其他国际组织的作用
得到了充分重视。在最难解决的国际纷争上,
奥巴马认为对话和谈判是较好的解决方法。
奥巴马对无核化世界的
远见,大力推动了裁军及武器控制的谈判。有赖奥巴马的推动,美
国现在在对抗全球暖化上扮演了更具建设性的角色。他也致力于增
进民主及改善人权。
很少能有人
像奥巴马这样吸引全世界的目光并给予人们对美好未来
的希望,他的外交理念建立在世界
上绝大多数人认同的价值观和理
念的基础上。
108
年以来,挪威诺贝尔委员会一直致力于促进的正是奥巴
马在国
际政策中所持有的这种态度,委员会非常赞同奥巴马所说的一句话,
现在是我们大家为迎接全球共同的挑战、承担各自责任的时刻了。
各界反应
奥巴马
奥
巴马将于
12
月
10
< br>日在挪威首都奥斯陆参加颁奖仪式,接受
1000
万瑞典
克朗奖金(约合
140
万美元)。他表示会将全额奖金捐给慈<
/p>
善团体。
influences
2009
年
,通过罗伯特
-
博世基金会的奖学金资助,米勒的小说《荡
p>
气回肠》获德国书籍奖提名,并入选最后的
6
本最佳小说。该小说
描述了一个年轻人被流放到俄罗斯的旅程和生活,这也映射了二战
后德国人在罗马尼亚特兰西瓦尼亚地区的命运。作为小说的原型,
米勒曾采访并记录下奥斯卡
-
帕斯蒂尔的一些亲身经历。帕斯
蒂尔是
一名词作者,诗人,曾获布什耐文学奖,死于
2006<
/p>
年。
3.08
年诺贝尔和平奖
----
阿赫蒂萨里
中文
简介
ahtisaari was
a un special envoy at the kosovo status process
negotiations, aimed at resolving a
long-running dispute in
kosovo, which
declared its independence from serbia in 2008.
in october 2008, he was awarded the
nobel peace prize for his
important
efforts, on several continents and over more than
three decades, to resolve international
nobel
statement said that ahtisaari has
played a prominent role in
resolving
many conflicts in namibia, indonesia, kosovo and
iraq, among other areas. -------------
----------------------------------------
----------
in finnish
politics, ahtisaari has stressed how important it
is
for finland to join nato. ahtisaari
has argued that finland should
be a
full member of nato and the eu in order to shrug
off once
and for all the burden of
finlandization. he believes politicians
should file application and make
finland a member. he says
that the way
finnish politicians avoid expressing their opinion
is disturbing. he has noted that the
so-called nato option is an
illusion,
making an analogy to trying to obtain fire
insurance
when the fire has already
started.
since leaving
office, ahtisaari has held positions in
various
international
organizations. ahtisaari also founded the
independent crisis management
initiative (cmi) with the goal of
developing and sustaining peace in
troubled areas. on
december 1, 2000,
ahtisaari was awarded the j. william fulbright
prize for international
understanding
【篇二:
2014
年诺贝尔奖获得者及简介】
2014
年诺贝尔奖获得者及简介
诺贝尔生理学、医学奖
约翰
?
奥基夫、迈
-
p>
布里特
?
莫泽和爱德华
?
莫泽
获奖理由发现大脑
“gps”
系统。
工作简介:三位科学家发现了大脑神经元的空间导航机制。奥
基夫
发现了这一定位系统的首个组成部分,他利用大鼠进行实验,观察
< br>大鼠在房间不同位置时脑内神经元被激活的情况。
30
年后,莫泽夫
妇发现了另一关键组成部分,将其命名为
“
网格细胞
”
,这类神经元
令定位和导航更加精确。
实际
应用:诺贝尔大会表示,他们的发现解决了困扰了哲学家和科
学家数世纪之久的问题,即
大脑如何创建周围空间的地图,以及在
复杂环境下如何导航。这一研究可帮助医生理解阿
兹海默症患者丧
失空间记忆能力的背后机制。
所属机构:奥基夫是伦敦大学学院塞恩斯伯里
?
韦尔科姆神经电路与
行为中心的负责人。迈
-
布里特
?
莫泽是挪威
特隆赫姆神经计算中心的
负责人。爱德华
?
莫泽是特隆赫姆卡夫利系统神经科学研究所的负责
人。莫泽夫妇还供职于特隆赫姆的
挪威科技大学。
诺贝尔物理学奖
赤崎勇、天野浩和中村修二
获奖理由:发明蓝光发光二极管
(led)
,
为
led
灯的问世铺平道路。
工作简介:三位获奖者发明了蓝光
l
ed
,使更为节能的白色
led
灯取<
/p>
代高耗能的白炽灯泡成为可能。在
90
年
代初三位科学家用半导体生
成亮蓝色光束之前,仅有红光和绿光
led
问世。瑞典皇家科学院称,
三位科学家在其他人都失败的
领域获得了成功。
实际应用:他们
的发明引发了照明技术的根本转变。目前,
led
灯成
为世界许多地方的标准照明方式,并对节约地球资源贡献良多。
led
灯使用寿命最高可达
10
万小时,而白
炽灯只有
1,000
小时,荧光灯
只有
1
万小时。
所属机构:赤崎勇和天野浩均是日本名古屋大学
(nagoya
university)
的教授。赤崎勇同时还供职于名古屋市
的名城大学。中
村修二出生于日本,目前是美国公民,任教于加州大学圣巴巴拉分
校。
诺贝尔化学奖
斯特凡
?
黑尔、埃里克
?
贝齐格和威廉
?
莫尔纳尔
获奖理由:研发了超分辨率荧光显微技术
工作简介:超分辨率荧光显微技术能够让科学家突破传统显微
镜的
限制,更好地研究活细胞内分子细节。黑尔
2000
年发明了受激发射
损耗显微术,该技术打破了光学显微镜此前的分辨率
极限,可对分
子进行成像。贝齐格和莫尔纳尔的研究则为单分子荧光显微术奠定
了基础。这一技术可以开启或关闭单个分子荧光。
实际应用:超分辨率荧光显微技术将光学显微镜带入了纳米维
度,
科学家现在能利用这些技
术观察
到大脑神经元建立突触的分子细节,并能够追踪累积的致病
蛋白。
诺贝尔文学奖
帕特里克
?
莫迪亚诺
1945
年生于巴黎附近
的布洛涅
-
比扬古。其小说在法国屡获大奖,
< br>包括法兰西学院小说大奖和奇诺
?
德尔杜卡世界奖在内。
小说主题:瑞典文学院称,莫迪亚
诺的作品探讨
“
记忆、遗忘、身份
和罪
恶
”
,故事背景常设定在巴黎。瑞典文学院在颁奖词中称,他用
回忆的艺术,展现了最难以捕捉的人类命运,揭示了沦陷时期的真
实世界。