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历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-06 07:33
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2021年2月6日发(作者:debates)



历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”



Preface



:“逻辑关系词”对 于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的!!!它就


像一座桥,连接段与段、句与句,起到一种 微妙的“衔接上下文”作用,即承


上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。有效充分地利用逻辑 关系词可以让你的文章


“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”,不至于太突兀!下面就是我耗费心血 、精心整理


而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词,掌握了这些有助于你做阅读


理解,有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架,

< p>
理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系,从而迅速找出正确答案。

有利于做排序题,更有利于你的写作!!!(写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语,


这样 可以增加作文字数)。需要注意的一点是,有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种


逻辑关系,有些 逻辑关系之间是贯通的,例如



otherwise



表示转折、对比、结




3



种逻辑关系;让步之中含有转折的 含义;对比之中含有转折、强调之意;


并列之中含有递进的含义,例如

< br>as well as



as well



also



too


既表示并列又表


示递进;总结之中含有强调的含义,例如


substantially



generally< /p>



mainly


既表

示总结又表示强调


;


递进之中有补充解释说明之意,


例如


namely



in other words




考 研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨益。


同时本人热 烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流,在此,我对朋友


们的帮助表示无尽的感 激之情!!!





第一,



表示因果(世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系)



1.



表示原因



because




of





=be responsible for =


as = since =for = therein = root


=origin





al





=causality = due





owing





thanks ∕according



to = be


attributed∕contributed


to


(原因是)


= now





in



that =seeing





considering





given





that





= on account of =on this account = on


ground of





that



(强调主观理由)



= out of = for the sake of =



in




the





light of = in view of




the fact that





= by





in virtue of = by


reason of = as a result





consequence of = in consequence of =arise from =


put sth down to sth


(把


……


归因于


……





【注】



put down ① 把??归因于


+ to sth


② 把??看作∕视



put


sth


down


as


sth




使(当众)出丑,让某人丢人现眼




写下,记下



⑤ 将??提请(议会或委员会)审议


to put down a


motion∕amendment



提交一项动议或修正案



⑥ 登记,注册,列入


名单


+


for


sth


例句:


Put


me


down


for


three


tickets


for


Saturday




2.



表示结果





So = hence =therefore = therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout =


therewithal = thereupon =


thus = consequent(ly)= result




ing





=effect =consequence = in consequence = as a result





consequence =


result in =


accordingly = give rise to = lead to = arouse = agitate


=awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir

< br>(激起,


引起,


引发,


激发)< /p>


= trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion = set off



= contribute




attribute



to = bring about


∕on =present =it follows





turns out that



?







Or else = otherwise




否则,要不然



【注】





or else





otherwise



既表示转折,又表示对比,还表示结果。



第二,



表示对比



1.



表示“相似性的”对比





Likewise = like =similar




ly





= akin = parallel




with



?)



=


analogous





analogy = comparable = by





in comparison




with



?)






与??相似的





Identical = same


完全相同的



= much as = as much


同??一样



be consistent with = consistently =


be in agreement with =


coincide


with



?






= accord ∕agree



with = match


(意见、利益等)



与??一致的,相符的



2.



表示“差异性的” 对比(这些词也


be


可以表示转折、强调)


Unlike = by





in contrast = in turn =


in contrast to





with = conversely


=


alternatively = on the contrary = contrary to = contrarily = on the other


hand = otherwise = while = whereas =





run





counter to





与??相


反的,但是,然而



3.



暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的





比较级、最高级



most important = dominant(ly)= largely





Of


?



and



?









第三,



表示递进





besides =therewith = as well as = as well = and =


also = too =



in addition




to





= moreover = furthermore = apart





aside from



除??之外 还,此外,而且,加之(用于“包括的”特殊人或事物前)





that is




to say





= namely



也就是说(有补充解释说明的作用)





to put it another way = put another way = in other words



换句话说(有补


充解释说明的作用)





simply put




stated





spoken





简言之





or rather




或者更确切地说



【注】





注意



besides





except



的区别。例如:①



All of us passed besides


John



。(约翰也及格了);②



All of us passed except John



。(约翰没有及


格)






except



用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前



第四,



表示补充(解释、说明)





But = except




for





= apart





aside from = other than



除??之外(都),常用于否定句中,用于“不包括”的特殊人



或事物前。



例如:①



No one saw it but me







There is nobody here other than me







that is




to say





= namely



也就是说(有补充解释说明的作用)






to put it another way = put another way = in other words



换句话说


(有补


充解释说明的作用)






冒号、破折号



第五,



表示让步





Despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = regardless




irrespective of =


out of


account


(不予考虑)


=


in disregard of = for all




that





= although


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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