-
钱学森的英文简介
钱学森，
世界著名科学家，
空气动力学
家，
中国载人航天奠基人，
被誉为
“中
国航天之父”
，
下面是小编为你整理的钱学森的英文简介，
希望对你有用
!
钱学森简介
Qian Xuesen (1911.12.11-20xx.10.31),
the Han
nationality,
Wu
Yue
Wang
Qian
镠
33rd
Sun,
was
born
in
Shanghai,
native of
Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Lin'an. The world's
leading
scientist,
aerodynamics,
the
founder
of
China's
manned
space,
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of Engineering,
China's two bombs a meritorious service medal
winner,
known
as
father
of
China's
space
father
of
the
missile
Automation
control
of
the
father
the
king
of the rocket
of the Chinese missile, the atomic bomb
launch forward for at
least 20 years.
In 1934,
graduated from the National Institute of
Mechanical and Power Engineering,
National Chiao Tung
University, former
Massachusetts Institute of Technology and
California Institute of Technology
professor. In 1955, in the
Chairman
Mao
Zedong
and
Premier
Zhou
Enlai's
fight
back
to
China.
He joined the Communist Party of China
in 1959 and served as
1
director of the Department of Modern
Mechanics of the China
University
of
Science
and
Technology,
director
of
the
Institute
of
Mechanics
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
vice
minister
of
the
Seventh Machinery Industry
Department, deputy
director
of the National Defense Science and
Technology Commission,
honorary
chairman of the China Science and Technology
Association, Vice Chairman of the
Sixth, 7th and 8th National
Commissions
of the Consultative Conference, Member of the
Department
of
Mathematics
and
Chemistry
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of Sciences, Honorary Chairman of the
Chinese Astronautical
Society, Senior
Consultant of the General Technology
Department of the Chinese People's
Liberation Army, and other
important
positions of the China Society of Automation. ,
The
second chairman. In 1995, approved
by the Central Propaganda
Department
and
Qian
Xuesen
himself
agreed
that
his
alma
mater,
Xi'an Jiaotong
University, named the library as Qian Xuesen
Library,
and
then
wrote
the
name
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China
by Comrade Jiang Zemin, General
Secretary of the CPC Central
Committee
and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
October 31, 20xx Beijing time at 8:6
am, Qian Xuesen died in
Beijing, at the
age of 98 years old.
In
order
to
further
promote
Comrade
Qian
Xuesen
patriotism,
2
innovation,
dedication of the performance and spirit, the
central research, decided to Shanghai
Jiaotong University
Xuhui
campus
construction
Qian
Xuesen
library.
December
8,
20xx,
to
commemorate
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
birth
of
Qian
Xuesen
forum held in the Great Hall of the
people.
钱学森人物经历
Before going abroad
Qian
Xuesen
was
born
in
1911
in
Shanghai,
native
of
Lin'an
City,
Hangzhou
City,
Zhejiang
Province.
In
September
1923,
into
the Beijing Normal
University secondary school.
1929 was admitted to the
Ministry of Railways Jiaotong
University Shanghai School of
Mechanical Engineering,
Department of
Railway Engineering, 1934 graduated from the
National
Jiaotong
University
(now
Shanghai
Jiaotong
University
and Xi'an
Jiaotong University), in June to obtain the
seventh
session of Tsinghua University
students.
In
September
1935,
he
entered
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology,
Department
of
Aeronautics,
September
1936
by
the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
a master's degree in
aviation
engineering, after the California Institute of
Technology
Aviation
Department
of
learning,
become
the
world's
leading scientist von Carmen (Theodore
von K
á
rm
á
< br>n), and soon
became the most
important student of von Carmen.
3
He
has a master's degree in aviation engineering and
a
doctorate
in
aviation
and
mathematics.
July
1938
to
August
1955,
Qian
Xuesen
in
the
United
States
engaged
in
aerodynamics,
solid
mechanics and rockets, missiles and
other fields of research,
and with the
mentor to complete the high-speed aerodynamics
research
topics
and
the
establishment
of
-
Qian
Xuesen
formula, At the age of
twenty-eight became a world-renowned
aerodynist.
In 1939, he received a doctorate in
aviation from the
California Institute
of Technology. In 1943, he was an
assistant
professor
at
the
California
Institute
of
Technology.
In 1945, he was
an associate professor at the California
Institute of Technology. In 1947, he
was a professor at the
Massachusetts
Institute of Technology.
In 1947, married in Shanghai and Jiang
Ying. In 1949, he
was
the
director
and
professor
of
the
Jet
Propulsion
Center
of
the
California Institute of Technology. In 1953, Qian
Xuesen
formally put forward the concept
of physical mechanics,
advocated from
the micro-law of matter to determine its
macro-mechanical
characteristics,
opened
up
a
new
field
of
high
temperature and pressure. In 1954,
published in English, the Russian
version of the book, German
4
version, the Chinese
version was in 1956, 1957, published in
1958.
In
1958
he
was
the
director
of
modern
mechanics
department
of China
University of Science and Technology.
Was detained
1949
When
the
news
of
the
birth
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China
came
to the
United States,
Qian Xuesen
and
his wife
Jiang Ying
will
discuss
the
early
return
to
the
motherland,
for
their
own
national
effectiveness.
At
this
time
the
United
States,
led
by
McCarthy
to
the
Communists
to
conduct
a
comprehensive
tracing,
and set off in the United States to
drive an employee loyal to
the
US
government's
frenzy.
Qian
Xuesen
was
suspected
of
being
a communist and
refused to expose his friends, by the US
military department suddenly revoked
the certificate to
participate
in confidential research.
Qian
Xuesen very
angry,
as a reason to return
home.
In
1950,
when
Qian
was
ready
to
return
home,
he
was
stopped
by
US
officials
and
imprisoned
in
prison.
Dan
A.
Kimball,
then
chief
of
the
US
Navy,
claimed
that
Qian
Xuesen,
wherever
he
went,
On the five divisions of the troops.
Since then, Qian Xuesen
was persecuted
by the US government, but also lost valuable
freedom,
he
lost
about
30
pounds
a
month
or
so.
The
immigration
5
department
copied
his home
and
detained him for
14 days
on the
island of Tennessee
until he received the $$ 15,000 huge bail
sent by the California Institute of
Technology. Later, the
customs
confiscated his luggage, including 800 kilograms
of
books
and
notebooks.
The
US
prosecutor
once
again
examined
all
of his material before
proving that he was innocent.
Hard to return
In the early 1950s
Qian Xuesen
news of persecution in the United States soon
spread
to
China,
Chinese
science
and
technology
friends
through
a
variety of ways to support Qian Xuesen. The CPC
Central
Committee is extremely
concerned about the situation of the
United States in the United States, the
Chinese government
issued a statement
publicly condemned the US government in
violation of their wishes in the case
of imprisonment of Qian
Xuesen.
In 1954, a
chance, he saw in the newspaper Chen Shutong
standing
on
the
tower
of
Tiananmen
Square,
the
identity
of
the
National People's
Congress Standing Committee vice chairman,
he
decided
to
give
the
father
of
a
good
friend
to
write
for
help.
While
Premier Zhou Enlai was very anxious for this time,
when
he
was
vice
chairman
of
the
Standing
Committee
of
the
National
6
People's
Congress
Chen
Shutong
received
a
letter
sent
from
the
other
side
of
the
ocean.
He
opened
a
look,
signed
Xuesen
the
original is to ask the motherland government to
help him
return home.
In
April
1954,
the
five
countries
of
the
United
States
and
Britain and the Soviet Union held an
international conference
to discuss and
resolve the DPRK issue and to restore peace in
Indochina
in
Geneva.
Zhou
Enlai,
head
of
the
Chinese
delegation
attending the
meeting, was reminded that a group of foreign
students and scientists in China were
detained in the United
States and
instructed the Americans that if the British
diplomats had been able to clear the
relationship with us, we
should
seize
this
opportunity
and
open
up
new
Contact
channel.
Wang
Bingnan,
secretary
general
of
the
Chinese
delegation,
began his
preliminary talks with the United States and
Vice-Premier of the United States on
June 5, 1954. The United
States has
submitted a list of some US military personnel in
the
United
States
in
China
and
detained
by
China,
asking
China
to
give
them
the
opportunity
to
return
home.
In
order
to
express
China's sincerity, Zhou Enlai
instructed Wang Bingnan to make
concessions
in
the
third
meeting
of
China
and
the
United
States
held
on
June
15,
1954,
and
also
asked
the
United
States
to
stop
7
the detention of Chinese students such
as Qian Xuesen.
However, the legitimate demands of the
Chinese side were
unreasonably
rejected
by
the
US
side.
July
21,
1954,
the
Geneva
meeting closed. In
order not to interrupt the communication
channel, Zhou Enlai instructed Wang
Bingnan and the United
States to agree
that since July 22, 1954, the consular level
talks
in
Geneva.
In
order
to
further
express
China's
sincerity
towards Sino-US talks, China released
four seized US pilots.
China's
concessions,
and
ultimately
to
fight
for
the
United
States and other
scientists to return to the United States as
soon
as
possible,
but
in
this
critical
issue,
the
United
States
on behalf of Johnson or China can not
get money to learn the
real reason to
return, that is not let go.
In 1955, after the
continuous efforts of Premier Chou
En-
lai in his diplomatic negotiations with the United
States
- even including the release of
11 US pilots captured in the
Korean War
as an exchange. On August 4, 1955, Qian Xuesen
received
the
US
immigration
office
to
allow
him
Notice
of
return.
September
17,
1955,
Qian
Xuesen
return
to
the
desire
to
finally
be
realized,
this
day
Qian
Xuesen
carrying
his
wife
Jiang
Ying
and
a
pair
of
young
children,
boarded
the
President
ship,
set foot on the journey back to the motherland.
October
8
1,
1955 morning, Qian Xuesen finally returned to his
dream of
the motherland, back to his
hometown.
After
returning home
After
returning,
Zhou
Enlai
in
all
respects
have
given
Qian
Xuesen
cordial
and
meticulous
care,
his
later
years
Qian
Xuesen
also
excitedly
recalled
a
past:
1970,
China's
first
artificial
satellite
Enlai convened the relevant Researchers
in the Great Hall of
the meeting,
parting, Premier Zhou
Enlai
deliberately
stopped
Qian
Xuesen:
Qian
Xuesen,
you
do
not be
too tired. Qian
Xuesen
often said to his
people, the deepest impact on his life and
help the largest two people, one is the
founding Premier Zhou
Enlai, one is his
father-in-law Jiang Baili.
In
the
same
year,
the
State
Council
and
the
Central
Military
Commission, according to his proposal,
set up a leading body
of
missile
and
aviation
science
research,
the
Aviation
Industry
Committee, and appointed the State
Council and the State
Council
to
set
up
a
report
on
the
establishment
of
the
national
defense aviation industry. He is a
member.
In 1956
to participate in China's first five years of
scientific
planning
to
determine,
Qian
Xuesen
and
Qian
Weichang,
Qian Sanqiang together, was Zhou Enlai
called the Chinese
9