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会计科目中英文对照cpa版

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-06 07:19
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2021年2月6日发(作者:osama)


第一课



财务会计导读






Glossary



accrual



basis



权责发生制



Asset



资产



balance



sheet



资产负债表



capital



adequacy



ratio



资本充足率



cash



basis



收付实现制



cash



flow



statement



现金流量表



double



entry



method



复式记账法



Expenses



费用



Fair



value



公允价值



financial



reports



财务报告



going



concern



持续经营



guarantee



担保



Historical



cost



历史成本



Impairment



减值



impairment



provision



减值准备



income



statement



利润表



Liabilities



负债



Maturity



到期



Net



realizable



value



可变现净值



Owners’



Equity



所有者权益



post- amortization



costs



摊余成本



Present



value



现值



Profit



利润



Replacement



cost



重置成本



stewardship



受托责任



transferor



转出方



transferee



转入方



1.


资产类科目



Assets





现金:


Cash



and



cash



equivalents















银行存款:


Bank



deposit



应收账款:


Account



receivable



应收票据:


Notes



receivable



应收股利:


Dividend



receivable



应收利息:


Interest



receivable



其他应收款:


Other



receivables



原材料:


Raw



materials





在途物资:


Materials



in



transport





库存商品:


inventory





存货跌价准备:


provision



for



the



decline



in



value



of



inventories




坏账准备:


Allowance



for



doubtful



acounts





待摊费用:


Prepaid



expense



交易性金融资产:


Trading



financial



assets




























持有至到期投资:


held-to- maturity



investment



可供出售金融资产:


Available-for- sale



financial



assets



短期投资:


Short-term



investment



长期股权投资:


Long-term



equity



investment



固定资产:


Fixed



assets



累计折旧:


Accumulated



depreciation



在建工程:


Construction-in- process



固定资产减值准备:


provision



for



the



decline



in



value



of



fixed



assets



无形资产:


Intangible



assets



累计摊销:


Accumulated



amortization



商誉:


Goodwill



递延所得税资产:


deferred



tax



assets




DTA




2.


负债类



Liability





短期借款:


Short- term



loans/



borrowing















长期借款:


Long-term



loans/



borrowing




预收账款:


advance



from



customers/



Deposit



received




应付票据:


Notes



payable




应付账款:


Account



payable




应付工资薪酬:


wages



payable




应付股利:


Dividends



payable




应付利息:


Interest



payable




应交税费:


Tax



payable




其他应付款:


Other



payables




递延所得税负债:


Deferred



tax



liabilities





3.


所有者权益类



OWNERS'



EQUITY





实收资本:


Paid- in



capital





资本公积:


Additional



paid-in



capital



盈余公积:


Surplus



reserves





未分配利润:


Retained



earnings




4.


成本类科目



Cost





生产成本:


Manufacturing



Cost





制造费用:


Manufacturi ng



overhead





劳务成本:


labor



costs





研发支出:


R



&



D



expenditure





5.


损益类



Profit



and



loss



主营业务收入:


Main



operating



revenue




















其他业务收入:


Other



operating



revenue



营业外收入:


Non- operating



income



投资收益:


Investment



income



产品销售收入:


sales



revenue



主营业务成本:


Main



operating



costs



cost



of



goods



sold



/



cost



of



sales



其他业务支出:


Other



operating



costs



营业外支出:


Non- operating



expenditure



销售费用:


Selling



expense



advertisement




管理费用:


General



and



administration



expense




G&A



expense






财务费用:


Finance



expense





公允价值变动损益:


Gain/lo ss



of



the



change



of



fair



value





所得税:


Income



tax




第二课



流动资产




Glossary



Allowance



Method



备抵法



Bad



debts



坏账



Cash



现金



Cash



Discounts



现金折扣



Cash



Equivalents



现金等价物



consigned



goods



代销存货



Current



Asset



流动资产



Direct



Write- Off



直接转销法



finished



products



完工产品



FIFO,



First-in- first-out



先进先出法



general



and



administrative



expenses



管理费用



goods



in



transit



在途存货



Gross



Method



总价法



Inventory



存货



LIFO:



Last-in- first-out



后进先出法



Maturity



到期



Merchandise



商品



Net



Method



净价法



NRV(Net



Realizable



Value)



可变现净值



Notes



Receivable



应收票据



Periodic



system



定期盘存



Perpetual



system



永续盘存



physical



count



盘点



purchase



costs



采购成本



Specific



Identification



个别认定法



the



provision



for



the



loss



on



decline



in



value



of



inventories



存货跌价准备



Trade



Discounts



商业折扣

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