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2021-02-06 05:20
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-

2021年2月6日发(作者:actualization)


1




CPU


3DNow!



3D no waiting




ALU



Arithmetic Logic Unit


,算术逻辑单元)



AGU



Address Generation Units


,地址产成单元)



BGA



Ball Grid Array


,球状矩阵排列)



BHT



branch prediction table


,分支预测表)



BPU



Branch Processing Unit


,分支处理单元)



Brach Pediction


(分支预测)



CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor


,互补金属氧化物半导体



CISC



Complex Instruction Set Computing


,复杂指令集计算机)



CLK



Clock Cycle


,时钟周期)



COB



Cache on board


,板上集成缓存)



COD



Cache on Die


,芯片内集成缓存)



CPGA



Ceramic Pin Grid Array


,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)



CPU



Center Processing Unit


,中央处理器)



Data Forwarding


(数据前送)



Decode


(指令解码)



DIB



Dual Independent Bus


,双独立总线)



EC



Embedded Controller


,嵌入式控制器)



Embedded Chips


(嵌入式)



EPIC



explicitly parallel instruction code


,并行指令代码)



FADD



Floationg Point Addition


,浮点加)



FCPGA



Flip Chip Pin Grid Array


,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)



FDIV



Floationg Point Divide


,浮点除)



FEMMS



Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State


,快速进入


/


退出多媒体状态



FFT



fast Fourier transform


,快速热欧姆转换)


< br>FID



FID



Frequency identify


,频率鉴别号码)



FIFO



First Input First Output


,先入先出队列)



flip-chip


(芯片反转)



FLOP



Floating Point Operations Per Second


,浮点操作


/


秒)



FMUL



Floationg Point Multiplication


,浮点乘)



FPU



Float Point Unit


,浮点运算单元)



FSUB



Floationg Point Subtraction


,浮点减)



GVPP



Generic Visual Perception Processor


,常规视觉处理器)



HL-PBGA:


表面黏著


,


高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装



IA



Intel Architecture


,英特尔架构)



ICU



Instruction Control Unit


,指令控制单元)



ID



identify


, 鉴别号码



IDF



Intel Developer Forum


,英特尔开发者论坛)



IEU



Integer Execution Units


,整数执行单元)



IMM: Intel Mobile Module,


英特尔移动模块



Instructions Cache


,指令缓存



Instruction Coloring


(指令分类)



IPC



Instructions Per Clock Cycle


,指令


/

时钟周期)



ISA



instruction set architecture


,指令集架构)



KNI



Katmai New In structions



Katmai


新指令集,即


SSE




Latency


(潜伏期)



LDT



Lightning Data Transport


,闪电数据传输总线)



Local Interconnect


(局域互连)



MESI



Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid


:修改、排除、共享、废弃)



MMX



MultiMedia Extensions


,多媒体扩展指令集)



MMU



Multimedia Unit


,多媒体单元)



MFLOPS



Million Floationg Point/Second


,每秒百万个浮点操作)



MHz



Million Hertz


,兆赫兹)



MP



Multi- Processing


,多重处理器架构)



MPS



MultiProcessor Specification


,多重处理器规范)



MSRs



Model- Specific Registers


,特别模块寄存器)



NAOC



no-account OverClock


,无效超频)



NI



Non



Intel


,非英特尔



OLGA



Organic Land Grid Array


,基板栅格阵列)



OoO



Out of Order


,乱序执行)



PGA: Pin-Grid Array


(引脚网格阵列)


,

< p>
耗电大



Post-RISC


PR



Performance Rate


,性能比率)



PSN



Processor Serial numbers


,处理器序列号)



PIB



Processor In a Box


,盒装处理器)



PPGA



Plastic Pin Grid Array


,塑胶针状矩阵封装)



PQFP



Plastic Quad Flat Package


,塑料方块平面封装)



RAW



Read after Write


,写后读)



Register Contention


(抢占寄存器)



Register Pressure


(寄存器不足)



Register Renaming


(寄存器重命名)



Remark


(芯片频率重标识)



Resource contention


(资源冲突)



Retirement


(指令引退)



RISC



Reduced Instruction Set Computing


,精简指令集计算机)



SEC: Single Edge Connector


,单边连接器



Shallow-trench isolation


(浅槽隔离)



SIMD



Single Instruction Multiple Data


,单指令多数据流)



SiO2F



Fluorided Silicon Oxide


,二氧氟化硅)



SMI



System Management Interrupt


,系统管理中断)



SMM



System Management Mode


,系统管理模式)



SMP



Symmetric Multi-Processing


,对称式多重处理架构)



SOI: Silicon-on- insulator


,绝缘体硅片



SONC



System on a chip,


系统集成芯片)



SPEC



System Performance Evaluation Corporation


,系统性能评估测试)



SQRT



Square Root Calculations


,平方根计算)



SSE



Streaming SIMD Extensions


,单一指令多数据流扩展)



Superscalar


(超标量体系结构)

< br>


TCP: Tape Carrier Package

(薄膜封装)


,


发热小



Throughput


(吞吐量)



TLB



Translate Look side Buffers


,翻译旁视缓冲器)



USWC



Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination


,无缓冲随机联合写操作)



V


ALU



Vect or Arithmetic Logic Unit


,向量算术逻辑单元)



VLIW



Very Long Instruction Word


,超长指令字)



VPU



Vector Permutate Unit


,向量排列单元)



VPU



vector processing units


,向量处理单元,即处理


M MX



SSE



SIMD


指令的地方



2


、主板



ADIMM



advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules


,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)



AMR



Audio



Modem Riser


;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)



AHA



Accelerated Hub Architecture


,加速中心架构)



ASK IR



Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra- Red


,长波形可移动输入红外线)



ATX: A


T Extend


(扩展 型


A


T




BIOS



Basic Input/Output System


,基本输入


/


输出系统)



CSE



Configuration Space Enable


,可分配空间)



DB: Device Bay


,设备插架



DMI



Desktop Management Interface


,桌面管理接口)



EB



Expansion Bus


,扩展总线)



EISA



Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture


,增强形工业标准架构)



EMI



Electromagnetic Interference


,电磁干扰)



ESCD



Extended System Configuration Data


,可扩展系统配置数据)



FBC



Frame Buffer Cache


,帧缓冲缓存)



Fir eWire


(火线,即


IEEE1394


标准)



FSB: Front Side Bus


,前置总线,即外部总线



FWH



Firmware Hub


,固件中心)



GMCH



Graphics & Memory Controller Hub


,图形和内存控制中心)



GPIs



General Purpose Inputs


,普通操作输入)



ICH



Input/Output Controller Hub


,输入


/


输出控制中心)



IR



infrared ray


,红外线)



IrDA



infrared ray


,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)



ISA: Industry Standard Architecture


,工业标准架构



ISA



instruction set architecture


,工业设置架构)



MDC



Mobile Daughter Card


,移动式子卡)



MRH-R



Memory Repeater Hub


,内存数据处理中心)



MRH-S



SDRAM Repeater Hub



SDRAM


数据处理中心)



MTH



Memory Transfer Hub


,内存转换中心)



NGIO



Next Generation Input/Output


,新一代输入


/


输出标准)



P64H



64-bit PCI Controller Hub



64



PCI


控制中心)



PCB



printed circuit board


,印刷电路板)



PCBA



Printed Circuit Board Assembly


,印刷电路板装配)



PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect


,互连外围设备



PCI SIG



Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group


,互连外围设备专业组)



POST



Power On Self Test,


加电自测试)



RNG



Random number Generator


,随机数字发生器)



RTC: Real Time Clock


(实时时钟)



KBC



KeyBroad Control


,键盘控制器)



SAP



Sideband Address Port


,边带寻址端口)



SBA



Side Band Addressing


,边带寻址)



SMA: Share Memory Architecture


,共享内存结构



STD



Suspend To Disk


,磁盘唤醒)



STR



Suspend To RAM


,内存唤醒)



SVR: Switching V


oltage Regulator


(交换式电压调节)



USB



Universal Serial Bus


,通用串行总线)



USDM



Unified System Diagnostic Manager


,统一系统监测管理器)


< br>VID



V


oltage Identification Definition


,电压识别认证)



VRM



V


oltage Regulator Module


,电压调整模块)



ZIF: Zero Insertion Force,


零插力



主板技术



Gigabyte


ACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System



CPU


过热预防系统)



SIV: System Information Viewer


(系统信息观察)



磐英



ESDJ



Easy Setting Dual Jumper


,简化


CPU


双重跳线法)



浩鑫


< p>
UPT



USB



PANEL



LINK



TV-OUT


四重接口)



芯片组



ACPI



Advanced Configuration and Power Interface


,先进设置和电源管理)



AGP



Accelerated Graphics Port


,图形加速接口)


< p>
I/O



Input/Output


,输入


/


输出)



MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller< /p>


,内存和


I/O


桥控制器



NBC: North Bridge Chip


(北桥芯片)



PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator


(加速器)



PSE36: Page Size Extension 36



bit



36

位页面尺寸扩展模式



PXB: PCI Expander Bridge



PCI

增强桥



RCG: RAS/CAS Generato r



RAS/CAS


发生器

< p>


SBC: South Bridge Chip


(南桥芯片)



SMB: System Management Bus


(全系统管理总线)



SPD



Serial Presence Detect


,内存内部序号检测装置)



SSB: Super South Bridge


,超级南桥芯片



TDP: Triton Data Path


(数据路径)



TSC: Triton System Controller


(系统控制器)



QPA: Quad Port Acceleration


(四接口加速)



3.


3


、显示设备




ASIC:


Application


Specific


Integrated


Circuit


(特殊应用积体电路)




ASC



Auto-Sizing


and


Centering


,自动调 效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)




ASC



Anti


Static


Coatings


,防静电涂层)




AGAS



Anti


Glare


Anti


Static


Coatings


,防强光、防静电涂层)



BLA:


Bearn


Landing


Area


(电子束落区)




BMC



Black


Matrix


Screen


,超黑矩阵屏幕)




CRC:


Cyclical


Redundancy


Check


(循环冗余检查)




CRT



Cathode


Ray


Tube


,阴极射线管)




DDC



Display


Data


Channel


,显示数据通道




DEC



Direct


Etching


Coatings


,表面蚀刻涂层)




DFL



Dynamic


Focus


Lens


,动态聚焦)




DFS



Digital


Flex


Scan


,数字伸缩扫描)




DIC:


Digital


Image


Control


(数字图像控制)




Digital


Multiscan


II


(数字式智能多频追踪)




DLP



digital


Light


Processing


,数字光处理)




DOSD:


Digital


On


Screen


Display


(同屏数字化显示)




DPMS



Display


Power


Management


Signalling


,显示能源管理信号)




Dot


Pitch


(点距)




DQL



Dynamic


Quadrapole


Lens


,动态四极镜)




DSP



Digital


Signal


Processing


,数字信号处理)




EFEAL



Extended


Field


Elliptical


Aperture


Lens


,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)




FRC:


Frame


Rate


Control


(帧比率控制)




HVD



High


Voltage


Differential

< br>,高分差动)




LCD



liquid


crystal


display


,液晶显示屏)




LCOS:


Liquid


Crystal


On


Silicon


(硅上液晶)




LED



light


emitting


diode


,光学二级管)




L-SAGIC



Low


Power-Small


Aperture


G1


wiht


Impregnated


Cathode


,低电压光圈阴极管)




LVD



Low


Voltage


Differential

< br>,低分差动)




LVDS:


Low


Voltage


Differential


Signal


(低电压差动信号)




MALS



Multi


Astigmatism


Lens


System


,多重散光聚焦系统)




MDA



Monochrome


Adapter


,单色设备)




MS:


Magnetic


Sensors


(磁场感应器)




Porous


Tungsten


(活性钨)




RSDS:


Reduced


Swing


Differential


Signal


(小幅度摆动差动信号)




SC



Screen


Coatings


,屏幕涂层)




Single


Ended


(单终结)




Shadow


Mask


(阴罩式)




TDT



Timeing


Detection


Table


,数据测定表)




TICRG:


Tungsten


Impregnated


Cathode


Ray


Gun


(钨传输阴级射线枪)




TFT



thin


film


transistor


,薄膜晶体管)




UCC



Ultra


Clear


Coatings


,超清晰涂层)




VAGP:


Variable


Aperature


Grille


Pitch


(可变间距光栅)




VBI:


Vertical


Blanking


Interval


(垂直空白间隙)




VDT



Video


Display


Terminals


,视频显示终端)




VRR:


Vertical


Refresh


Rate


(垂直扫描频率)



4


、视频




3D



Three


Dimensional


,三维




3DS



3D


SubSystem


,三维子系统)




AE



Atmospheric


Effects


,雾化效果)




AFR



Alternate


Frame


Rendering


,交替渲染技术)




Anisotropic


Filtering


(各向异性过滤)




APPE



Advanced


Packet


Parsing


Engine


,增强形帧解析引擎)




AV



Analog


Video


,模拟视频)




Back


Buffer


,后置缓冲




Backface


culling


(隐面消除)




Battle


for

< p>
Eyeballs


(眼球大战,各


3D

< p>
图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)




Bilinear


Filtering


(双线性过滤)




CEM



cube


environment


mapping


,立方环境映射)




CG



Computer


Graphics


,计算机生成图像)




Clipping


(剪贴纹理)




Clock


Synthesizer


,时钟合成器




compressed


textures


(压缩纹理)




Concurrent


Command


Engine


,协作命令引擎




Center


Processing


Unit


U tilization


,中央处理器占用率




DAC



Digital


to


Analog


Converter


,数模传换器)




Decal


(印花法,用于生成一些 半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)




DFP



Digital


Flat


Panel


,数字式平面显示器)




DFS:


Dynamic


Flat


Shading


(动态平面 描影)


,


可用作加速




Dithering


(抖动)




Directional


Light


,方向性光源




DME:


Direct


Memory


Execute


(直接内存执行)




DOF



Depth


of


Field


,多重境深)




dot


texture


blending


(点型纹理混和)




Double


Buffering


(双缓冲区)




DIR



Direct


Rendering


Infrastructure


,基层直接渲染)




DVI



Digital


Video


Interface


,数字视频接口)




DxR:


DynamicXTended


Resolution


(动态可扩展分辨率)




DXTC



Direct


X


Texture


Compres s



DirectX


纹理压缩,以


S3TC


为基础)




Dynamic


Z-buffer ing


(动态


Z


轴缓冲区)

< p>
,


显示物体远近


,


可用作 远景




E-DDC



Enhanced


Display


Data


Chan nel


,增强形视频数据通道协议,


定义了显示输出与主系统之 间的


通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)




Edge


Anti



aliasing


,边缘抗锯齿失真




E-EDID



Enhanced


Extended


Identification


Data


,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频


主系统的数据格式)




Execute


Buffers


,执行缓冲区




environment


mapped


bump


mapping


(环境凹凸映射)




Extended


Burst < /p>


Transactions


,增强式突发处理



Front


Buffer


,前置缓冲




Flat


(平面描影)



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