关于游泳的常用词汇

circular motion

曲线动作

circular swinging motion/circular wind- up

曲线摆动

straight through pull

直线划水路线

modified straight line pull

半直线划水路线

keyhole pull

钥匙洞形划水路线

inverted question mark pull

反问号形划水

路线

hourglass pull

漏斗形划水路线

double

“

S

”

pull

双“

S

”形划水路线

(

蝶泳

)

zigzag pull

锯齿形

[

小“

S

”形］划水路线

overarm

；

overhand

手臂出水

recovery of the arm

移臂

rushed recovery

加快移臂或收腿动作

spread

两臂或两腿分开的距离

arm-leg relationship

手腿配合

腿部动作：

kick

打［踢］水

alternate

［

flutter] kick

交替打腿

crossover kick

交叉打腿

fishtail kick

鱼尾式打腿

scissors kick

剪式打腿

reverse scissors kick

反剪式打腿

sprinting kick

快速打腿

upbeat

向上打腿

downbeat

向下打腿

two-beat kick

两次打腿

two-beat crossover kick

两次交叉打水

kick up and down

直上直下打腿

straight two-beat kick

直上直下两次打腿

repeat kicks

反复打腿

beats per stroke

划水一周的打腿次数

back crawl kick

仰泳打腿

dolphin kick

海豚式打腿

leg drive [push]

蹬腿［水］

breaststroke [frog

；

thrust] kick

蛙泳蹬腿

width of kick

蹬腿宽度

narrow [whip] kick

窄蹬腿

wedge kick

宽蹬腿

kick backward

向后蹬

diagonal thrust

斜向蹬腿

lateral thrust

两侧蹬腿

bicycle pedaling

两腿交替蹬水

recovery of the leg

收腿

treading water

踩水

身体位置：

center(medium)line of the body

身体中线

trunk position

躯干位置

body balance

身体平衡

buoyancy

浮力

surface

浮出水面

keep afloat

浮在水面

submerge

浸入水中

drop/sink

下沉

waterline

水面线

(

蛙泳中头的位置

)

face down; prone position

俯卧姿势

back floating position

仰卧姿势

prone float

俯卧漂游姿势

streamlined position

流线型姿势

drop the head

低头

arch the back

弓背

(

身

)

ducking; undulation

时起时伏

(

在水中

)

glide

滑行

呼吸：

breathe/respire

呼吸

breathe out/exhale

呼气

breathe in/inhale

吸气

hold one

‘

s breath

闭

(

屏

)

气

change breath

换气

breath control

呼吸控制

breathing rate

呼吸率

lift the head

抬头

(

呼吸时

)

early breathing

早呼吸法

late[delayed] breathing

晚吸气

normal breathing

正常呼吸法

rhythmical breathing

有节奏的呼吸

deep breathing

深呼吸

shallow breathing

浅呼吸

regular [even] breathing

均匀呼吸

explosive breathing

爆发式吸气

side breathing

侧面呼吸

bilateral breathing

两侧呼吸法

breathing side

呼吸侧

breathing arm

呼吸侧手臂

non-breathing side

非呼吸侧

non-breathing arm

非呼吸侧手臂

two-stroke breathing

两次划臂呼吸法

four-stroke breathing

四次划臂呼吸法

gasp/pant/out of breath

喘气

broken winded

呼吸急促

labored breathing

憋气

respiratory difficulty

呼吸困难

训练：

pre-water exercise

入水前准备活动

warm-up swimming

水上准备活动

splits/broken swim

分段游

xbroken set

分段游

age-group swimming

年龄分组游泳

under-distance swimming

短于主项距离的游泳

over-distance swimming

超主项距离的游泳

land drill [practice]

陆上练习

pick-up

加速游

even-pace swimming

等速游

moderate effort swimming

中速游

long easy swimming

慢速长游

alternating slow-fast set

变速游练习

speed fluctuation

速度忽高忽低

speed play; fartlek

任意变速游

negative split

后半程加速游

stop-and-go swimming

时停时进游

spinning swim

俯仰交替游

pacemaking/pacesetting

带游

/

速度诱导

repeat swim

反复游

straight set of repeats

等速反复游

decreasing-distance repeats

减距反复游

progressive sets

逐个加快反复游组

mixed set of repeats

综合反复游组

regressive set

逐个减慢反复游组

alternating progressive-regressive set

逐个加快和逐个减慢交替游组

endurance swimming

耐力游

effort swim

强度游

easy [loosening-down] swim

放松游

wake-up swim

恢复性游

circle swimming pattern

循环游法

locomotive; pyramid

梯形游

staircase

阶梯增进

sprint work

冲刺练习

wind sprint

训练呼吸的冲刺

interval training

间歇训练

fast interval training

快游间歇训练

slow interval training

慢游间歇训练

all-out time trial

全力计时游

swimming load

游量

water pressure

水的压力

frontal

［

head- on

］

resistance

迎面阻力

eddy resistance; tail suction

身后旋涡阻力

feel of the water

水感

场地与器材：

(swimming) pool/bath/tank

游泳池

short course

短池

indoor pool/natatorium

室内游泳馆

open-air swimming pool

露天游泳池

swimming stadium

有看台的游泳场

deep pool/swimmers

’

pool

深水池

non-swimmers

‘

pool

浅水池

wading pool

儿童池

lane

泳道

lane [course

］

rope

分道线

end wall

池端

deep end

深端

shallow end

浅端

starting edge

出发池端

starting block [platform]

出发台

starting bar [grip]

出发握手器

finish end

终点池端

target line

池端目标标志线

turn indicator

转身标志线

touch board [panel]

触板

electronic timing pad

电子计时触板

length side

长的一边

handrail

扶手

deck

池边地面

curb/deck edge

池缘

gutter

水槽

swimmer

’

s treadmill

逆泳槽

floor/bottom

池底

bottom line

池底标志线

buoy/float

浮标

buoying device

浮具

underwater viewing window

水下观察窗

underwater movie

水下影片

chlorinator

氯化器

swimsuit/swimming suit

游泳衣

trunks/bathing slips

游泳裤

full-body swimwear

套身游泳服

Fastskin swimsuit

“鳖鱼皮”游泳服

swim cap

游泳帽

bathing suit/bath-wrap; gown

浴衣

swim goggles

游泳护目镜

fins; flippers

脚蹼

webbed gloves

手蹼

face plate

潜水面罩

lunettes

潜水护目镜

nose guard

护鼻塞

diving [face] mask

潜泳面罩

snorkel

通气［呼吸］管

aqualung

潜水呼吸器

/

水肺

scuba(self- contained underwater breathing apparatus)

自携式水下呼吸器

aqualung mouthpiece/snorkel tube

套口

flutter(kick) board

打水板

paddle

水板

life buoy

救生圈

life jacket

救生衣

救生：

lifesaving station

救护站

subject

救生对象

(

指溺者

)

carry

拖带

(

溺者

)

cross-chest carry

胸前拖带

neck carry

扣颈拖带

head carry

托头拖带

chin carry

托下颏拖带

hair carry

抓发拖带

artificial respiration/rescue breathing

人工呼吸

mouth-to-mouth resuscitation

嘴对嘴人工

呼吸

resuscitate

救活