-
一、英语阅读理解训练
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals collect their winter
food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay
at home and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect
sticks.
Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter,
so
they
fly
from
the
north
to
the
south
in
the
autumn. They fly back the next spring.
For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the
autumn,
because they can find food in
the warm south.
Some
animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They
eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They
are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They
usually
look for food in March or
April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such
animals.
Winter is cold
in many countries, but these smart animals can
spend it safely.
Questions:
（
1
）
What do squirrels
collect for winter in autumn?
（
2
）
Why
swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?
（
3
）
When does the snake look for food when
they wake up
？
（
4
）
Whi
ch animal collect their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】
（
1
）
Squirrels
collect seeds and nuts.
（
2
）
Because they can
find food in the warm south.
（
3
）
In
March or April.
（
4
）
The
squirrels and beavers
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些
短文冬眠。
（
1
）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers
collect
sticks.
可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为
Squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts.
（
2
）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据
Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter, so
they fly from the north to the south in the
autumn.
可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答
案为
Because they can find food in the
warm south.
（
3
）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据
They usually look for food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are
such animals.
可知三月或四月，故答案为
In March or April.
< br>（
4
）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据
In
the
winter,
they
just
stay
at
home
and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect sticks.
，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为
The squirrels
and beavers
【点评】
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关
句进行回答。
2
．
阅读理
解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr Black is a careful driver. One
day he is driving home. When he gets to a
crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he
slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming,
so he is ready to drive away.
Just then, he hears a whistle (
哨子声
)
，
so he
stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at
the crossing. Mr Black says,
The
policeman looks at the sign and says,
（
1
）
Mr
Black is a careful driver.
（
2
）
Mr
Black stops his car at the crossing.
（
3
）
There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（
4
）
Mr
Black stops because he hears a whistle.
（
5
）
The
policeman is in the right street.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度
准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停
下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。
（
1
）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据
Mr Black is a
careful driver.
可知布莱克先生
是个细心的
司机。故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据
When
he
gets
to
a
crossing,
he
sees
a
slow
sign. So he slows down.
可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意
：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据
When he gets to a
crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he
slows down.
可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意
：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据
Just
then,
he
hears
a
whistle
，
so he stops by the side of
the road.
可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。
（
5
）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据
Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. <
/p>
可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短
文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3
．
阅读理
解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符
Dear Sarah,
Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the
Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about
three hours by bus. The guide told us
the food there was very expensive, so we bought
some
cakes, juice and apples. We put
them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and
I took the
camera, because he said he
was older and stronger than me.
When we got to the Great Wall, we
saw many people at the
entrance(
入口
). We had to
stand
in line and waited. It was our
turn at last. We began to climb. At first I
counted the steps, but soon
I couldn't
remember the number. It was too high. We stopped
to have a rest for several times. At
last we got to the top of the Great
Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men!
We were
very happy
yesterday!
Xiaoming
（
1
）
Yesterday Xiaoming got
up very early.
（
< br>2
）
They went to the Great
Wall by car.
（
3
）
Daming took the backpack
and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.
（
4
）
Xiaoming counted the steps. He could
remember the numbers.
（<
/p>
5
）
Daming and
Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙小明
和大明去游览长城的信件。
（
1
）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子
< br>
Yesterday we got up very
early.
（昨
天我起得很早。）
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述
We went to the Great
Wall by bus.
（我们
乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意
：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述
Daming
took
the
backpack and I took the camera, because
he said he was older and stronger than
me.
（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大
，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意
：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述
At
first
I
counted
the
steps,
but
soon
I
couldn't
remember
the
number.
< br>（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目
了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为
：错误。
（
5
）
句
意
：
昨
天
大
明
和
小
明
玩
得
高
兴
。
根
据
短
文
< br>叙
述
We
were
very
happy
yesterday!
（昨天我们玩
得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
I'm Peter. I'm from the
UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is
taller than me, but I am older
than
him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and
wash the clothes on the weekend. He
likes playing computer games. I like
playing computer games, too. But he plays better
than me.
He also likes reading. He
often goes the bookstore and the library. After
dinner, we usually read
books.
Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good
time together. Do you have a brother
or
sister? Can you tell me about him/her?
（
1
）
Pet
er is from the UK.
（
2
）
Jim
is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.
（
3
）
They often clean the room and wash the
clothes on the weekend.
（
4
）
Jim
doesn't like reading.
（<
/p>
5
）
Peter and Jim
usually read books after dinner.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。
（
1
）句意：彼得来自英国。根据
I'm Peter. I'm from the UK.
可知彼得来自英国，故答案为
正确。
（
2
）句意
：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据
He is taller than
me, but I am older than
him.
可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意
：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据
We often clean the
room and wash the
clothes on the
weekend.
可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意
：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据
He
also
likes
reading.
可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错
误。
（
5
）句意
：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据
After
dinner,
we
usually read books.
可知彼
得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。
<
/p>
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。<
/p>
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
。
Jim comes
from England. He lives in China with his father
and mother now. He likes China and
Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he
goes to school. And he has no time to go home for
lunch,
so he has lunch at school. The
lunch at his school is good. He eats fish, meat,
vegetables and fruit.
Jim can use
chopsticks well now.
（
1
）
Jim
is British.
（
2
）
Jim
lives in China with his parents now.
（
3
）
Jim
doesn't go to school on Saturdays.
（
4
）
Jim
has lunch at home from Monday to Friday.
（
5
）
Using chopsticks is difficult for Jim
now.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Jim
生活的短文。
（
1
）句意：
Jim
是一位英国人。根据短文句子
Jim
comes
from
England.
（
Jim
来自英
国。）可知是英国人。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意
：
Jim
现在和父母住在中国。根据短文句子
< br>
He
lives
in
China
with
his
father
and mother
now.
（现在他和父母住在中国
。）可知是住在中国。故答案为：正确。
< br>（
3
）句意：
Jim
在星期六不上学。根据短文句子
From
Monday
to
Friday
he
goes
to
school.
（他从周一到周五去
上学。）可知周六和周日不上班。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：
Jim
从周一到周五在家吃午饭。根据短文句子
so he has lunch at school.
<
/p>
（因
此他在学校吃午餐。）可知不是在家吃午餐。题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：现在用筷子吃饭对
Jim
来说很难。根据短文叙述
Jim can use
chopsticks well
now.
（
Jim
现在会用筷子。）可知会用筷子。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这
是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
6
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful
island(
岛
). It's very nice.
It's always sunny and
warm. It doesn't
have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the
beach every season. And you can
see
coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a
lot of people come here to relax.
（
1
）
Hainan
is in the _______ of China.
A. south
B. north
C. west
（
< br>2
）
—
Is Hainan
a beautiful island?
—
_______.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, it doesn't
C. Yes, it is
（
3<
/p>
）
Hainan is always _______ and
warm.
A.
B.
C.
（
4
）
In
Hainan, you can see _______ everywhere.
A.
B.
C.
（
5
）
From _______ to _______, a
lot of people come to Hainan to relax.
A. January; February
B. December; February C. February;
December
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍海南的短
文。
（
1
）根据短文句子
Hainan
is
in
the
south
of
China.
（海南在中国的南部。）可知在中国南
部。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。
（
2
）根据短文句子
It's a beautiful
island(
岛
).
（海南是一个
漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。
C
选项
正确。
故答案为：
C
。
（
3
）根据
短文句子
It's always sunny and warm.
（天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖
和晴朗。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
（
4
）根据短文句子
And you can see coconuts
everywhere.
（你可以看到到处都是椰子。）
可知
是椰子。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C<
/p>
。
（
5
）根据短文句子
From
December to February, a lot of people come here to
relax.
（从
12
月
到
2
月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从
12
月到
2
月。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的
题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选
项。
7
．
阅读理
解
阅读并判断。
The
children
are
talking
about
their
dreams.
Sandy
likes
painting.
She
has
some
painting
lessons every week. She wants to be an
artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance
beautifully. She
wants to be a dancer.
Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football.
He wants to be a football
player.
Danny
wants
to
be
a
policeman.
He
thinks
policemen
are
cool.
He
likes
films
about
policemen.
（
1
）
The
children are talking about their holiday plans.
（
2
）
Sandy is learning to paint.
（
3
）
Mary is good at dancing.
（
4
）
Tom
wants to be a basketball player.
（
5
）
Danny
likes watching films about policeman.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】本短文主要讲述的
四个孩子的梦想。
⑴
细节理解
.
题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句
“
The
children
are
talking
about
their
dreams.
”
可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：
错误<
/p>
.
⑵
推理判断
.
题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句
“Sandy
likes
painting.
She
has
some
painting
lessons
every
week.”
可推知桑迪
正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正
确
.
⑶
细节理解
.
题意：玛丽擅长跳舞
。根据短文中语句
“
Mary
likes
dancing.
She
can
dance
beautifully.
”
可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确
.
⑷
细节理解
.
题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。
根据短文中语句
“ Tom is good at
sport. He
likes playing football. He
wants to be a football player. ”
可知汤姆想成为
一个足球运动员。这与
题意不符，故答案为：正确
.
⑸
细节理解
.
题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句
“Danny
wants
to
be
a
policeman.
He
likes
films
about
policemen.”
可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与
题意相
符，故答案为：正确
.
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出
正确的答案。
8
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答
案。
It is a hot day in
summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is
looking for something to eat. He is
very hungry. A duck is swimming in the
river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha,
there is my
lunch,' the lion says to
himself.
asks
the duck.
swims out of the river and
runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly.
（
1
）
The
lion wants to __________.
A. walk along the lake
B. find something to eat C. swim in
the river
（
2
）
When the lion sees the duck, he
is very _________.
A. hot
B. happy
C. tired
（
3
）
_______
say
s to ________, ‘There is my lunch.'
A. The duck, the lion
B. The lion, the duck C. The
lion, himself
（
4
）
The
duck wants to _____________.
A. be the lion's good
friend B. know about the good news
C. run away
（
5
）
The
_______ is the _______ lunch at last.
A. duck, lion's
B. lion, duck's C. other
animal, lion's
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】
< br>①
根据所给的短文，
A
lion
is
walking
along
a
lake.
He
is
looking
for
something to eat.
一只狮子在湖边散步
.
他正在找吃的东西
.
故答案为
B.
②
根据所给的短文，
A duck
is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited
to see him.
一只鸭
子正在河里游泳
.
看到他，狮子很兴奋
.
故答
案为
B.
③
根据所给的短文，
‘Aha,
there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.
啊哈，有我的午餐，
”
狮
子对自己说
.
故答案为
C.