-
在定语从句中，
from where
和
from which
如何使用
She stood at
the window, _______ she could see the park
faraway.
from where
是从某处
......
指大概的地方
,
而
from which
是从哪个
......
指具体的东西
, which
不能代替地点，时间及原
因。
from
有具体含义，
用
from where
更加生动，
形象，
具体，
且符合英语习惯。
用
wh
ere
时，语义模糊。
1.
They
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
tower,
from
where
they
could
see
what
was
happening in the distance.
2. China is
the birthplace of kites, from where kiteflying
spread to Japan.
3.
Soon
after
getting
off
his
horse,
the
captain
appeared
at
the
second
storey windows, from where he could see
nothing but trees.
下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看
到
.
划线部分相当于
and from at the
windows…
不可变为
from which…
，可
用
where
，但不
如用
from where
更具体
4. She climbed up to the top of the
hill, from where she could have a good
view of the whole town.
她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。
划线部分相当于
…,
and
from
on
t
he
top
of
the
hill
或
from
on
the
top
of
which…,
不可变为
from which
，
也可直接用
where
引导，
但语义较为含糊，
不如用
from
where
更加生动、形象、具体
5.
We
went
up
to
the
roof
,
from
where
we
had
a
good
view
of
the
procession.
我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍
.
划线部分可理解为
and
from on the top of the
roof
或
from on the top of
which
，用
from which
是不对的，直接用
where
仍显不具
体，不形象。
6
、
China is the
birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread
to Japan,
Korea, Thailand and India.
中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
这里
from
正与下文的
spread
to
构成一个整体，可理解为
from
near/around this
place
，如若把
from
where
换为
where
显然是讲不通的，改
成
from which,
能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。
7
、
The car stopped
suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.
那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处忽然停下了。
（引导状语从句）
这里的划线部分中
where
引导的是宾语从句，
与
from
一起作地点状语从句。
< br>
1
特殊类型定语从句
this
factory _______ we visited last year?
this the factory-------we visited last
year?
A. where
B in which
C the one
D which
分析：
做
1
题首先要明白一个概念。被定语从句修饰的名词前一般都<
/p>
有
the
，
因为它已被限定。所以此题还原成陈述句应该是
this
factory
is______ we visited
last year.
而不是
this is
factory ______ we visited last
year.
不能选
A, B, D
。因
为句子没有先行词。所以答案是
C
。从句前省略了关系
代词
that/which
。
< br>
2
题先行词是
the
factory,
在从句中做宾语
,
关系代词
that/which/
省略．
3. This is the last time
_________ I shall give you a lesson.
A. when
B that
C which
D in which
分析：答案是
B
。此处
time
是次数。因此用
t
hat
引导。
4.I don’t like the wa
y
________ you laugh at her.
A . that
B
on which
C which
D
as
分析：此题先行词是
the
way<
/p>
，是方式的意思
,
还原到定语从句中做状
语
you laugh at
her in the way
。
关系代词可选用
that/in
which/
省略
way/time
的特殊用法
Way
当先行
词是
way
意思为
”
< br>方式
.
方法
”
< br>的时候
,
引导定语从句的关系词有
下列
3
种形式：
Way
在从句中做宾语
The
way
that
which
he explained to us is quite simple.
Way
在从句中做状语
The
way
that in which
he
explained the sentence to us is quite simple.
didn’t understand the
way
----- I worked out the problem.
A
which
B in which
C where
D what
分析：还原
the
way
到从句中
,I worked out the
problem in the way,
做状
语
,
因此选择
B
．
Time
当先行词是
time
时
,
若
time
表示次数时
,
应用关系代词
that
引导定语从
句
,that
可以省略
;
若
time
表示
”
一段时间
”
讲时
,
应用关系副词
when
或介词
at/during
+
which
引导定语从句
6.I could hardly remember
how many times----
I’ve
failed.
A
that
B
which
C
in which
D when
2
分析
：此处
time
表示次数
,
因此选择
A
is the second
time--------the president has visited the country.
A
which
B
where
C
that
D
in which
分析：此处
time
表示次数
,
因此选择
C
was at a
time------there were no televisions, no computers
or radios.
A
what
B
when
C
which
D that
分析：此处
time
指的是一段时间
,
曾经有一
段时间
,
既没有电视
,
电脑
,
也没有收音机
.
因此选择
B.
3