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译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Tomorrow is Mother's
Day. What will children do on Mother's
Day?
Ben
and
Jim
are
brothers.
Their
mother
likes
flowers
very
much.
So
they
want
to
buy
some
flowers
for their mother. They will put their money
together and buy some pink carnations(
康
乃
馨
).
Lily
is
going
to
make
cards
for
her
mother
and
her two
grandmothers.
She
needs
some
nice
paper and some crayons. She can make
beautiful cards.
John
will paint a picture for his mother. He will paint
sixteen tulips(
郁金香
) ,sixteen
roses and
sixteen
lilies(
百合花
). The
sum(
总和
) of all the flowers
is his mother's age.
What will you do for your mother?
（
1
）
Tomorrow
is Mother's Day.
（
2
）
Ben
and Jim will buy some tulips for their mother.
（
3
）
Lily is going to make cards for her
mother and her aunt.
（
4
）
John will paint a
picture for his mother.
（
5
）
John's mother
is 36.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
在母亲节前夕，孩子们将为自己的母亲买或做什么礼
物。
（
1
）句意
：明天是母亲节。根据
Tomorrow is Mother's Day.
，可知明天是母亲节，故答案
为正确。
（
2
）句意
：本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些郁金香。根据
They
will
put
their
money
together and buy some
pink carnations.
可知本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些康乃馨
，故答案
为错误。
（
3
）句意
：莉莉打算给她母亲和姑妈做卡片。根据
Lily
is
going
to
make
cards
for
her
mother and her two
grandmothers.
可知莉莉打算为她母亲和她的两个祖母制作卡片，故答案
为错误。
（
4
）句意：约翰将为他母亲画一幅画。根据
< br> John will paint a picture for his mother.
可知约
翰将为他母亲画一幅画，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意
：约翰的母亲
36
岁。根据短文内容，可知没有提到约翰的母亲
年龄，故答案为
错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。< p>
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
There are
four people in Sam's family. They are Father,
Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday
they
will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the
Great Wall. But his mother
wants to go
swimming in
Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do
her homework at home. What
about Sam?
He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They don't
know where they are going.
（
1
）
There are five
people in Sam's family.
（
2
）
Sam's father
wants to see the Great Wall.
（
3
）
Sam's
mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.
（
4
）
Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
山姆一家人
4
口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅
游。
（
1
）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据
There
are four people in Sam's family.
可知山姆家里
有四
个人，故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据<
/p>
Sam's father wants to see the Great
Wall.
可知山
姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据
But
his
mother
wants
to
go
swimming
in
Qingdao.
可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意
：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据
Lily wants to do her
homework at home.
可知莉
莉想在家做家庭
作业，故答案为错误。
【点评】本
题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3
．
阅读理
解阅读理解，判断正误
Mike eats
breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat
breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He
washes the dishes twice a week . He
washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the
plants
four times a week . He doesn't
water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He
always sets
the table . He sets the
table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog
once a week . He washes
it
only
on
Saturday
.
He
goes
swimming
twelve
times
a
month
.
He
swims
on
Monday
,
Wednesday and Friday . But he never
cleans his room .
（
1
）
Mike eats breakfast four
times a week .
（
< br>2
）
Mike washes the dishes
twice a week .
（
< br>3
）
Mike waters the plants
five times a week .
（
4
）
Mike always sets
the table .
（
5
）
Mike goes swimming ten
times a month .
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
< br>1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述麦克的
一周活动。
（
1
）根据
Mike eats breakfast five times a
week
可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息
four
times
四次不符合。故选错误。
（
2
）根据
H
e washes the dishes twice a week
可知麦克一周洗
碗两次。与题干信息符合。故
选正确。
（
3
）根据
He waters
the plants four times a
week
可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息
five
times
五次不符合。故选错误。
（
4
）根据
He always
sets the
table
麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（
5
）根据
H
e goes swimming twelve times a month
麦克一
个月游泳
12
次可知，与题干信息
te
n times
十次不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。
4
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
Everyone
is
getting
ready
for
middle
school
life.
We
have
different plans for the summer Holiday.
Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with
Danny.
They'll
visit
some
famous
places.
Peter
is
going
to
travel
around
China.
Then
he'll
go
back
to
Canada
with his parents. His grandparents miss them very
much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin
with
her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will
travel around the country with his family. And
he will take swimming classes. He wants
to be a swimming star in middle school.
（
1
）
Dan
ny will go to a summer camp in Britain.
（
2
）
Guo
Yang will visit some famous places in Britain.
（
3
）
Peter will go back to Canada with his
grandparents.
（
4
）
Wang Hong is going to
ski in Harbin.
（
5
）
Guo
Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相
同。
（
1
）句意
：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据
Li Ming will go to
summer camp in Britain with
Danny.
可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意
：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据
Guo Yang will travel
around the country
with his family.
可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意
：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。根据
Peter is going to
travel around China. Then
he'll go back
to Canada with his parents.
可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加
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