-
Unit
3
单元整理及语言模块训练
一、词汇归类
1
．重点单词：
动
词：
fold, sweep, throw, pass,
borrow, lend, hate, waste, provide, depend,
develop, drop,
名
词
：
rubbish, floor,
mess, shirt, finger, chore, stress, independence,
fairness, neighbor,
形容词
:
ill, fair,
unfair, independent
其
它
:
while, anyway,
since
2.
重点短语：
动词短语
:
take out
the rubbish, fold clothes, sweep the floor,
help out with sth, pass sb
sth/pass sth to sb. lend sb. sth/ lend
sth to sb. borrow sth from sb, hate to do sth,
do chores, provide sb with sth/ provide
sth for sb. teach sb to do sth, depend on,
take care of
其它短语
：
as soon as,
all the time, in a mess, in order to do sth.
二、话题句子：
礼貌请求和许可
1.
—
Could I go out for dinner
with my friends?
—
Sure, that
should be OK.
2.
—
Could we play basketball
after class?
—
No, you
can
’
t. You have to stay in
the classroom.
3.
—
Could you please take the
dog for a walk?
—
OK.
4.
—
Could you please take out
the rubbish?
—
Sorry, I
can’t
. I have to do my
homework first!
三、语言知识点
:
1.
Could you please do sth ?
请你（做）
......
好吗？
Could I do sth?
我可以做
......
吗？
用于提出请求，希
望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Coul
d
在这里不是
can
的过去式，是委婉
、礼貌的说法，但是回答用
__________.
2.
整体表达时，谓语用单三形式。
表示
时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
1
）
How time it
flies! Three years ____(be) really a short time.
2
）
I think ten
dollars _______(be) enough for you!
3.
neither
用法
1)
neither
两者都不
neither …nor…
既不
…
也不
…,
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
Neither Tom nor Jim ________(be)a
student.
Neither you nor she
______(like) sports.
2)
表达
“…
也不
……”
则用
“Neither /Nor
+ be / V
助
/
V
情
+
主
”
—The first one
wasn’t bad. —
_________ _________the
second.
我不会打篮球，她也不会。
I
can
’
t play basketball,
_______ _______ she.
4.
surprise
用法
surprise
可以做“名词”
，表示惊讶，
to
one
’
s surprise
使某人
惊讶的是；也可以做“动词”
，
表示“使
......
惊讶”
。
surpri
sed
是形容词，表示“惊讶的”
，
be
surprised to do sth,
表示“惊
讶地做
什么”
,
相当于
do sth in surprise.
1
）使我惊讶的是，他英语考试及格
了。
_____ ______
_______, he passed the English test!
2)
我不想使他很惊讶。
I
don
’
t want ______ ________
him.
3
）刚才她惊讶地看着我。
She _____ ______ _____ look at me just
now.=She looked at me _____ _________.
1
5.
动词
do
和
make
< br>区别
“do”
与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是
-ing<
/p>
的动作名词连用，如：
do the dishes
（洗餐
具）
，
do my
homework
（做我的家庭作业）
，
do chores
（做家务，处理琐事）
，
do the
laundry
（洗衣）
，
do
the
shopping
（购物）
，
do
some reading
（读书）
“make”
表示
“
< br>做、制造
”
、
“
整理
”
、
“
< br>冲、泡（饮料）
”
等
，如：
make
your bed
（铺床）
，
make
breakfast
（做早餐）
，
ma
ke
dinner
（做晚饭）
，
make
tea
（泡
茶，沏茶）
，
make sure
确信
make a
dialogue
编对话
make a
mistake
犯错误
(by
mistake
由于疏忽
)make
a
noise
吵闹
make
faces
做鬼脸
make
friends
(wit
h)
和
..
交朋友
make
money
赚钱
make a
decision
作出决定
make
a living
谋生
6. in order to
用法
in order to “<
/p>
目的是；为了
”
，后接动词原形。
in order to do sth
为了做某事，与
so
that
表达
一样，但是用法不同。
他昨天起床很早是为了读英语。
He
got up early ____ _____ _____ read English
yesterday.
=He got up early _____ _____
he could read English yesterday.
soon
as
用法
As soon as
…
表示“一
……
就”
，用于
时间状语从句，必须遵循“主将从现”原则。
1)
昨天他一回家就看电视。
_____________ he _______ back home
yesterday, he _______ TV
.
2)
他一回来，我将打电话给你。
_____________ he _______ back, I
______________ call you.
四。语言模块训练
一）单项选择。
1.
—
These days
kids have enough _______ from school. What should
we do?
—
I think
we should give them much more free time to relax
instead of more homework.
A.
independence
B. stress
C.
joy
D.
trouble
2.
—
Mom
often asks me to do chores but never asks my
brother to do! What should I do?
—
I
think it
’
s ______ to you.
You
’
d better talk with your
mother.
A. fair
B.
nice
C. unfair
D.
unhappy
3.
—
Oh,
dear. Look at this __________in your room.
—
Sorry, mom.
I'll clean it up
A. thing
B.
mess
C. matter
D. rubbish
4.
—
__________
you live in one house with your parents, you
should share the housework.
—
Maybe you are
right.
A. When
B. Since
C. As soon as
D. Although
5.
—
Did Jack copy your homework
again?
—
Yes, he
copies my homework _______________.
A.
in time
B. all the time
C. on time
D. at that time
6.
—
Could I
_______ your book, Mary?
—
Yes, but
don
’
t ______ it to others.
A. borrow, lend
B.
lend, borrow
C. borrow, keep
D. lend, keep
7.
—
Can Jack and Mary do these
chores?
—
__________ of them can, I
think. They hate doing them.
A. Both
B.
Either
C. Neither
D.
All
8.
—
Could you
please ______ me that book?
—
Sure, here you are!
A. borrow
B. get
C. pass
D. provide
9.
—
China has
_________ some money for the poor old people!
—
Great
！
It shows
China is becoming richer and richer.
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