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八年级下册期中英语复习
Unit1
What
’
s the
matter?
一、重点短语
drink enough water
喝足够的水
have a cold
受凉
;
感冒
have a sore back
背疼
go
to a doctor
看医生
see a dentist
看牙医
take one’ s temperature
量体温
sound like
听起来像
in the same way
以同样的方式
go along
沿着
……
走
without thinking twice
没有多想
get off
下车
to one’ s surprise
使
.......
惊讶的
thanks to
多亏了
；由于
in time
及时
get into trouble (with sb.)
造成麻烦
二、重点句型
1. What’ s
the matter with you?
你怎么了？
= What’s
the trouble with you?
=
What’ s
wrong with you?
2. Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
主语
+ should/shouldn’t +
动词原形
. ..
3. Do
you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
because of
由于
hurt oneself
受伤
fall down
摔倒
have a nosebleed
流鼻血
put her head back
把她的头向后仰
have problems breathing
呼吸困难
be used to doing sth.
习惯做某事
run out (of)
用完
;
用尽
so that
以便
be in control
of
掌管
;
管理
keep on doing sth.
继续或坚持做某事
make a decision
做出决定
take risks
冒险
give up
放弃
right away
立刻；马上
三、书面表达
根据表格内容
,
写一篇英语短文
,80
词左右
.
Name
Problems
Should
go to bed early
put a bandage on it
put her head back
get
an X
﹣
ray
brush
her teeth every day
Shouldn't
go to the party tonight
play
soccer
jump up and down
walk
to the hospital
eat candy before sleep
Alice
tired
Alan
c
ut
his knee
Gina
Tony
Julie
have a nosebleed
hurt his leg playing basketball
have a toothache
Alice and Alan, Gina, Tony, and Julie
are friends. But they have different problems.
Alice is tired.
She should go to bed
early, and she shouldn't go to the party tonight.
And Alan may cut his knee,
so he should
put a bandage on it, and he shouldn't play soccer.
Gina has a nosebleed, she should
put
her head back, and she shouldn't jump up and down.
Tony hurt his leg playing basketball so he
should go to the hospital and get an
X-ray, but he shouldn't walk to the hospital.
Julie has a
toothache so that she
should brush her teeth every day ,and she
shouldn't eat candy before sleep.
Unit 2
I ’ll help to clean up the
city parks.
一、重点短语
Clean-Up Day
清洁日
help out with sth.
帮助解决困难
care for
关心
;
照顾
at the age of
在<
/p>
......
岁时
clean up
打扫
(
或清除
)
干净
cheer up (
使
)
变得更高兴
;
振雀
give out
分发
;
散发
come up with
想出；提出
make a plan
制订计划
put up
建造
;
举起
;
张贴
hand out
分发
;
散发
;
发给
二、重点句型
1. The boy
could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. He volunteers at an animal hospital
every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一
'
家动物医院当志愿者。
3. I want to put off my plan to work in
an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
4. Most people today are only worried
about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
5. You helped to make it possible for
me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有
“
幸运儿
”
。
三、书面表达
你们学校将要与一所贫困地区的学校（
a school in
the poor area
）开展手拉手活动，学校团委
提出
了以下几种活动方案：
1
捐款学习用品
2
假期去做志愿者
3
邀请他们来学校参
观并到家
里做客
4
通过书信的方式交朋
友
请从中选择你最喜欢的一种活动方式，并说明你将怎么去<
/p>
做？
Helping others
is great
Recently,
(
最近
)our
school has
carried
out(
提出
)activities
hand
in
hand
with
a
school
in
the
poor area.
Our headmaster called on
(
呼吁
)each of us to give the
poor a hand,(
助穷人一臂之力
)
all the teachers and students took part
in the big activity, they did their best to offer
their help to
the poor.
Different
people used different ways. Some of them gave away
their school things, and most
of them
joined in the school volunteer project to help the
students in the poor school. What's more,
put off
推迟
;
延迟
for example
比如；例如
raise money
筹钱
;
募捐
take after
与
......
相像
;
像
give away
赠送
;
捐赠
fix up
修理
;
修补
;
解决
be similar to
与
……
相似
set up
建立
;
设立
make a difference
影响
;
有作用
be able to
能够
call up
打电话
;
召集
some students even invited
the poor students to their homes and showed them
around their school,
the rest students
made friends with the poor by writing letters.
Generally
speaking,(
总得来说
) each of us
has given help in our own way. We all hope that we
can make the poor's
lives(
生活
) better, we are
happy because we helped them, And at the same
time we also got great
happiness.(
幸福
)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your
room?
一、重点短语
go out for dinner
出去吃饭
go to the
movies
去看电影
get a
ride
搭车
work on
从事
finish doing
sth.
完成做某事
do the
dishes
洗餐具
take
out the rubbish
倒垃圾
fold your/the clothes
叠衣服
sweep the
floor
扫地
make
your/the bed
整理床铺
take sb. for a walk
带某人去散步
all the
time
一直
;
总是
do housework
做家务
walk away
走开
do
one’ s part in (doing )
sth.
做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I
have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could
I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4.
For one week, she did not do any housework and
neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
5. My mom came over as soon as I sat
down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
get something to drink
拿点喝的东西
hang out
闲逛
pass sb. sth.
把某物传给某人
lend sb.
sth.
把某物借给某人
do
chores
做杂务
help
sb. (to ) do /with
sth
帮助某人干某事
invite
sb. to a party
邀请某人参加聚会
make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
enough
stress
足够的压力
a
waste of time
浪费时间
in order to
为了
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
depend on
依赖
;
依靠
look after/take care of
照顾；照看
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