-
一、基本术语
1.
铸造:
casting , founding , foundry
2.
砂型铸造:
Sand casting process
3.
特种铸造:
Special casting process
4.
铸件:
casting
5.
毛坯铸件:
6.
砂型铸件:
7.
试制铸件:
8.
铸态铸件:
9.
铸型
[
型
]
:
p>
10.
铸造工艺:
11.
铸造用材料:
12.
铸造工艺材料:
13.
铸造设备:
14.
铸工:
15.
铸造工作者:
16.
铸造车间:
17.
铸造厂:
18.
铸造分厂:
19.
铸造三废:
20.
一批:
21.
一炉:
22.
铸焊:
Rough casting
Sand casting
Pilot casting
as-cast casting
mold
Casting
process, foundry technology
Foundry materials
Consumable materials
Foundry equipment, foundry facilities
Caster, founder, foundry
worker
foundryman
Foundry shop
Foundry
Attached
foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry
Foundry affluent
A batch
A cast,
a heat, a melt
Cast
welding, flow welding
可编辑范本
23.
铸锭:
ingot
二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注
2.1
铸造合金基础术语
1.
铸造合金:
2.
共晶合金系:
3.
共晶合金:
4.
亚共晶合金:
5.
过共晶合金:
6.
共晶团:
7.
共晶温度:
8.
共晶转变:
9.
共晶组织:
10.
铸造复合材料:
11.
定向共晶复合材料:
12.
非晶态合金:
13.
合金元素:
14.
杂质合金:
15.
合金遗传性:
16.
铸态组织:
17.
铁碳相图:
18.
碳化物:
Cast alloy
Eutectic alloy system
Eutectic alloy
Hypoeutectic alloy
Hypereutectic alloy
Eutectic cell
Eutectic temperature
Eutectic reaction, eutectic
transformation
Eutectic
structure
Cast composite
Directional eutectic
composite
noncrystalline
alloy
Alloying element
Tramp element
Alloy heredity
As-cast structure
iron-carbon phase diagram
Carbide
可编辑范本
19.
渗碳物:
cementite
20.
碳化物形成元素:
Carbide forming
element
21.
单铸试块:
Separated test bar of casting
22.
附铸试块:
test lug
23.
本体试样:
Test specimen from casting itself
24.
过热:
25.
过冷:
26.
成分过冷:
27.
过冷度:
p>
28.
加热相变点
[Ac
< br>相变点
]
:
29.
冷
却相变点
[Ar
相变点
]
:
30.
结晶:
31.
形
核
[
成核
]
:
32.
均
质形核
[
自发形核
]
< br>:
33.
非均质形核
[
非自发形核
]
:
34.
动力形核:
35.
大冲击形核:
36.
形核剂:
37.
形核率:
38.
成长:
39.
内生生长:
40.
外生生长:
41.
共生生长:
Superheating
supercooling, undercooling
constitutional supercooling
degree of undercooling
Ac transformation temperature
Ar transformation
temperature
Crystallization
Nucleation
Homogeneous nucleation
Heterogeneous nucleation
Dynamic nucleation
Big bang nucleation
nucleant
Nucleation rate
Growth
Endogenous growth
Exogenous growth
Coupled growth
可编辑范本
42.
小平面型生长:
Faceted growth
43.
非小平面生长:
nonfaceted growth
44.
晶体生长界面
[
界面
]
:
Growth interface of crystal, interface
45.
吸气(金属)
:
Gas absorption (metal)
2.2
铸钢
1.
铸钢:
2.
铸造碳钢:
3.
铸造合金钢:
4.
低合金铸钢:
5.
微量合金化铸钢:
6.
铁素体铸钢:
7.
奥氏体铸钢:
8.
不锈钢:
9.
无磁性铸钢:
10.
高锰钢:
11.
高强度铸钢:
12.
超高强度铸钢:
13.
耐磨铸钢:
14.
耐热铸钢:
15.
耐蚀铸钢:
16.
石墨钢:
17.
铸钢锚链钢:
Cast steel
Carbon cast steel
Alloy cast steel
Low alloy
cast steel
Micro-alloying cast steel,
trace alloying cast steel
ferritic cast
steel
Austenitic cast steel
Stainless steel
Non-magnetic
cast steel
Austenitic manganese steel,
high manganese steel
High strength cast
steel
Ultra high strength cast steel
Wear resisting cast steel
Heat resisting cast steel
Corrosion resisting cast steel
Graphitic steel
Cast steel
for chain cables
可编辑范本
2.3
铸铁
1.
铸铁:
Cast iron
2.
合成铸铁:
Synthetic cast iron
3.
共晶铸铁:
Eutectic cast iron
4.
亚共晶铸铁:
Hypoeutectic
cast iron
5.
过共晶铸铁:
6.
灰铸铁
[
片墨铸铁
]
:
p>
7.
球墨铸铁
[
球
铁
]
:
8.
高韧性球墨铸铁:
9.
中锰球墨铸铁:
10.
中硅球墨铸铁:
11.
可
锻铸铁
[
马铁
]
:
12.
白心可锻铸铁:
13.
黑心可锻铸铁:
14.
花心可锻铸铁:
15.
铁素体可锻铸铁:
16.
珠光体可锻铸铁:
17.
球墨可锻铸铁:
18.
蠕
墨铸铁
[
蠕铁,紧密石墨铁
]
:
19.
白口铸铁:
20.
麻口铸铁:
Hypereutectic
cast iron
Flake graphite cast iron,
gray cast iron
ductile
iron,
nodular
graphite
iron,
spheroidal
graphite cast iron
High
ductility nodular graphite iron
Medium
manganese ductile iron
Medium silicon
nodular iron
Malleable cast iron
White heart malleable cast iron
Black heart malleable cast iron
partially graphitized makkeable cast
iron
ferritic malleable cast iron
pearlitic malleable cast iron
spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron
Vermicular graphite cast iron,
compacted graphite
cast iron
White cast iron
Mottled cast iron
可编辑范本
21.
奥氏体铸铁:
Austenitic cast
iron
22.
贝氏体铸铁:
bainitic cast
iron
23.
贝氏体球墨铸铁:
bainitic
ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile cast
iron
24.
等温热处理球墨铸铁:
austempered
ductile iron, ADI
25.
贝氏体白口铸铁:
26.
针状铸铁:
27.
马氏体铸铁:
28.
铁素体铸铁:
29.
珠光体铸铁:
30.
索氏体铸铁:
31.
合金铸铁:
32.
低合金铸铁:
33.
铬铸铁:
34.
高铬铸铁:
35.
高硅铸铁:
36.
中硅铸铁:
37.
高磷铸铁:
38.
铝铸铁:
39.
高铝铸铁:
40.
镍铸铁:
41.
硼铸铁:
42.
高级铸铁:
bainitic white cast iron
Acicular cast iron
martensitic cast iron
ferritic cast iron
pearlitic cast iron
sorbitic cast iron
Alloy cast iron
Low alloy cast iron
Chromium cast iron
High chromium cast iron
High silicon cast iron
Medium silicon cast iron
High phosphorus cast iron
Aluminum cast iron
High aluminum cast iron
Nickel cast iron
Boron cast iron
High grade cast iron
可编辑范本
43.
高强度铸铁:
High duty cast
iron, high strength cast iron
44.
工程铸铁:
Engineering cast iron
45.
特种铸铁:
Special cast iron
46.
抗磨铸铁:
Abrasion resistant cast iron
47.
冷硬铸铁
[
激冷铸铁
]
:
Chilled cast
iron
48.
耐磨铸铁:
49.
耐热铸铁:
50.
耐蚀铸铁:
51.
耐酸铸铁:
52.
密烘铸铁:
53.
孕育铸铁:
54.
总碳量:
55.
碳当量:
56.
碳当量仪:
57.
共晶度:
58.
硅碳比:
59.
锰硫比:
60.
铸铁石墨形态:
61.
片
状石墨
[
片墨
]
:
62.
球
状石墨
[
球墨
]
:
63.
絮
团状石墨
[
退火
t]
< br>:
64.
团絮石墨:
65.
蠕
虫状石墨
[
蠕墨、紧密石墨
]
:
Wear resisting cast iron
Heat resisting cast iron
Corrosion resistant cast iron
Acid resisting cast iron
Meehanite cast iron
Inoculated cast iron
Total carbon
Carbon equivalent
eutectometer
Carbon saturation degree
Silicon-carbon ratio
manganese-sulphur ratio
Graphite morphology of cast iron
Flake graphite
Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon
Temper graphite, annealing carbon
quasi-
spheroidal temper graphite
Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite
可编辑范本
66.
开花状石墨:
Exploded graphite
67.
初生石墨:
Primary graphite
68.
过冷石墨:
undercooled graphite
69.
共晶石墨:
Eutectic graphite
70.
共晶碳化物:
Eutectic carbide
71.
游离碳:
72.
石墨化:
73.
石墨退火化:
74.
石墨化度:
75.
石墨化因子:
76.
石墨面积率:
77.
阻碍石墨化元素:
78.
墨化剂:
p>
79.
石墨球化处理
[
球化处理
]
:
80.
球化率:
p>
81.
石墨球数
[
球墨数
]
:
82.
球化剂:
83.
镁焦:
84.
型内球化:
85.
密容加镁包:
86.
干扰元素:
87.
石
墨蠕化处理
[
蠕化处理
]
:
Free carbon
graphitizing
graphitizing
annealing
graphitizing grade
graphitizing factor
Percentage of
graphite area
hindered graphitizing element
graphitizer
nodularizing
treatment of graphite
percent of spheroidization
number of
nodular graphites
nodulizer,
nodulizing
alloy,
spheroidal
agent,
spheroidizer
magcoke, impregnated coke
in-
mold nodularization
sealed spheroidizing
treatment ladle
Interference element
vermiculation of graphite
可编辑范本
88.
蠕化剂:
vermicular agent
89.
蠕化率:
percent of vermiculation
90.
铸铁净化:
Purification of cast iron
91.
三角试块:
Wedge test-piece
2.4
铸造有色合金
1.
铸造有色合金
[
铸造非铁
合金
]
:
2.
铸造铝合金:
3.
高强度铸造铝合金:
4.
铝硅合金:
5.
共晶铝硅合金:
6.
亚共晶铝硅合金:
7.
过共晶铝硅合金:
8.
初生硅:
9.
共晶硅:
10.
铝镁合金:
11.
铝铜合金:
12.
铝锌合金:
13.
铝锂合金:
14.
铸造铜合金:
15.
铸造黄铜:
16.
硅黄铜:
17.
高强度黄铜:
Nonferrous cast alloy
Cast aluminum alloy
High strength cast aluminum alloy
Aluminum-silicon alloy
Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy
Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy
Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy
Primary silicon phase
Eutectic silicon phase
Aluminum-magnesium alloy
Aluminum-copper alloy
Aluminum-zinc alloy
Aluminum-lithium alloy
Cast copper alloy
Cast brass
Silicon brass
High strength brass
可编辑范本
18.
青铜:
Bronze
19.
锡青铜:
Tin bronze
20.
铝青铜:
Aluminum bronze
21.
铅青铜:
Lead bronze
22.
硅青铜:
Silicon bronze
2
3.
铸造铜铬合金
[
铬青铜
]
:
24.
高阻尼铜合金:
25.
螺旋桨用铸造铜合金:
26.
铸造镁合金:
27.
铸造锌合金:
28.
低熔点合金:
p>
29.
轴承合金
[
减摩合金
]
:
30.
巴氏合金:
31.
钛合金:
32.
铸造高温合金:
33.
镍基铸造高温合金:
34.
蒙乃尔合金:
35.
钴基铸造高温合金:
36.
铁基铸造高温合金:
37.
压铸合金:
38.
压铸铝合金:
39.
铸压镁合金:
40.
压铸铜合金:
Cast copper-chromium alloy
High damping copper alloy
Cast copper alloy for propeller
Cast magnesium alloy
Cast zinc alloy
Fusible alloys
antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys
Babbitt metal, white metal
Titanium alloy
cast superalloy
nickel-base cast superalloy
monel metal
cobalt-base
cast superalloy
iron-base cast
superalloy
diecast alloy
aluminium alloy
magnesium
diecast alloy
copper diecast alloy
可编辑范本
41.
压铸锌合金:
zinc diecast alloy
42.
锌当量:
Zinc equivalent
2.5
熔炼基本术语
1.
熔炼:
Smelting
2.
熔化率:
3.
熔炼损耗
[
熔损、烧损
]
:
< br>
4.
挥发损耗:
5.
元素烧损:
6.
元素增加:
7.
熔池:
8.
溶剂:
9.
除气剂:
10.
覆盖剂:
11.
炉料:
12.
金属炉料:
13.
中
间合金
[
母合金
]
:
14.
回炉料:
15.
废金属料:
16.
炉
料计算
[
配料
]
:
17.
熔
渣
[
炉渣
]
:
18.
沉渣:
19.
浮渣:
Melting rate
Total melting loss
V
olatilizing loss
Melting of alloying element
Gain of element
Bath
Flux
Degassing flux
Covering flux
Charge
Metallic charge
Master alloy
Foundry returns
Scrap
Charge calculation
Slag
Sludge
Cinder, dross, scum
可编辑范本
20.
碱性渣:
Basic slag
21.
酸性渣:
Acid slag
22.
造渣:
Slag forming
23.
出渣:
deslagging
24.
出渣口:
Slag hole, slag notch
25.
炉衬:
26.
碱性炉衬:
27.
酸性炉衬:
28.
耐火粘土:
29.
碱
度
[
碱性指数
]
:
30.
补炉:
31.
炉
龄
[
炉衬寿命
]
:
32.
开炉:
33.
炉内气氛:
34.
炉气分析:
35.
控制气氛:
36.
炉前分析:
37.
出炉口:
38.
出炉温度:
39.
重熔:
40.
真空自耗电弧重熔:
41.
喷射冶金:
42.
区域熔炼:
Furnace lining
Basic lining
Acid lining
Fireclay
index of basicity
Patching
Furnace campaign
Blowing in, power on
Furnace atmosphere
Flue gas analysis
Controlled atmosphere
On-
the-spot sample analysis
Tap hole
Tapping temperature
remelting
Consumable
electrode vacuum arc refining
Injection metallurgy
Zone melting
可编辑范本
43.
悬浮熔炼:
Levitation melting, suspension melting
44.
真空熔炼:
Vacuum melting
45.
坩埚炉:
Crucible furnace
46.
坩埚:
Crucible, pot
47.
保温炉:
Holding furnace
48.
反射炉:
49.
感应电炉:
50.
凝壳炉:
51.
增碳:
2.6
铸钢熔炼
1.
铸钢熔炼:
2.
不氧化熔炼法:
3.
氧化熔炼法:
4.
氧化期
[
沸腾期
]
:
5.
氧化气氛:
6.
氧化渣:
7.
还原期:
8.
还原气氛:
9.
还原渣:
10.
白渣:
11.
电弧炉:
12
碱性电弧炉:
reverberatory furnace
Electric induction furnace
Skull furnace
recarburizing
Smelting of steel
Dead melting
Oxidizing
melting
Oxidizing stage, boil stage
Oxidizing atmosphere
Oxidizing slag
Blocking stage,
deoxidizing stag
Reducing
atmosphere
Reducing slag
White slag
Electric arc furnace,
direct electric arc furnace
Basic electric arc furnace
可编辑范本
13.
酸性电弧炉:
Acid electric arc furnace
14.
电渣熔炼:
Electro-slag melting
15.
电渣炉:
Electro-slag furnace
16.
氩氧脱碳法
[AOD
法
]
:
AOD process, Argon-Oxygen
Decarburization
17.
脱碳:
18.
脱氧:
19.
脱氧剂:
20.
脱磷:
21.
脱硫
22.
脱硫剂
2.7
铸铁熔炼
1.
铸铁熔炼:
2.
双联熔炼:
3.
冲天炉:
4.
大间距双排风口冲天炉:
5.
多排小风口冲天炉:
6.
卡腰冲天炉:
7.
热风冲天炉:
8.
水冷冲天炉:
9.
水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉:
process
decarburization
deoxidation
deoxidizer
dephosphorization
desulphurization
desulphurizer
smelting of
cast iron
duplexing smelting
cupola
spacious twin-
tuyeres cupola,
Twin-wind blast
system cupola
multiple row small tuyeres
cupola
Waist shaped cupola
hot blast cupola
water-cooled cupola
hot
blast liningless cupola with water cooling
可编辑范本
10.
无焦冲天炉:
cokeless cupola
11.
碱性冲天炉:
basic cupola
12.
酸性冲天炉:
acid cupola
13.
生铁:
pig
iron
14.
铸造生铁:
foundry pig iron
15.
焦炭:
16.
铸
造焦炭
[
铸造焦
]
:
17.
固定碳:
p>
18.
铁焦比
[
焦
比
]
:
19.
底焦:
20.
层焦:
21.
隔焦:
22.
接力焦:
23.
铁合金:
24.
有效高度:
25.
炉缸:
26.
前炉:
27
密筋炉胆:
28.
出铁槽:
29.
熔化带:
30.
风带:
31.
风口:
32.
风口比:
coke
foundry coke
fixed carbon
iron coke ratio
coke bed
coke split
extra split
buffer coke
charge
ferro-alloy
effective height
cupola well
forehearth
ribbed preheating jacket
cupola spout
melting zone
air belt, air box, wind box
tuyere
tuyere ratio
可编辑范本
33.
炉壁效应:
cupola wall effect
34.
冲天炉特性曲线:
cupola
operation chart
35.
冲天炉炉前控制:
front control
of molten iron of cupola,
inspection in front of cupola
36.
冲天炉检控仪:
tester and controller for cupola
melting
37.
熔化密度:
38.
风量:
39.
送风速度:
40.
送风压力:
41.
富氧送风:
42.
脱湿送风:
43.
预热送风:
44.
送风预热器:
45.
火花捕集器:
46.
冲天炉加料机:
47.
爬式加料机:
48.
冲天炉自动加料机:
49.
电磁盘:
50.
电磁配铁秤:
51.
吸碳:
52.
棚
料
[
搭棚
]
:
53.
封炉:
54.
打炉:
melting intensity
blast volume
blast intensity
blast pressure
oxygen enriched blast
dehumidification blast
hot blast
blast preheater
spark arrestor
cupola charging machine
skip hoist
automatic cupola charging equipment
electromagnetic chuck
electromagnetic weighing
balancer
carbon pick-up
bridging
banking the cupola
cupola drop
可编辑范本
55.
碎铁机:
breaker
2.8
金属液处理
1.
精炼:
refining
2.
真空精炼:
vacuum refining
3.
炉外精炼:
4.<
/p>
精炼溶剂
[
精炼剂
]
:
5.
除气
[
起气
]
:<
/p>
6.
真空除气:
7.
吹气净化:
8.
多孔塞法:
9.
变质:
10.
变质剂:
11.
磷变质:
12.
钠变质:
13.
长效变质剂:
14.
型内变质:
15.
孕育:
16.
瞬
时孕育
[
后孕育
]
:
17.
随流孕育:
18.
型内孕育:
19.
浇口盆孕育:
ladle refining
refining flux
degassing
vacuum degassing
blow purifying
porous plug process
modification
modification agent, modificator
phosphorus modification
sodium modification
permanent modificator
in-mold modification
inoculation
instantaneous inoculation,
late stage inoculation, post inculation
metal-stream inoculation
in-mold inoculation
pouring basin inoculation
可编辑范本
20.
孕育剂:
inoculant, inoculating agent
21.
孕育期:
inoculation period
22.
孕育衰退:
inoculation fading
23.
孕育不良:
abnormal inoculation,
under-inoculation
24.
合金化处理:
alloying treatment
25.
喂线法
[
喂丝法
]
:
26.
摇包:
27.
电磁搅拌:
28.
静置:
29.
扒渣:
30.
型内过滤:
31.
型内合金化:
32.
晶粒细化:
33.
晶粒细化剂:
2.9
浇注
1.
浇注:
2.
保护气氛浇注:
3.
真空浇注:
4.
自动浇注装置:
5.
自动浇注机:
6.
电磁浇注机:
CQ
process, wire feeding process,
wire injection process
shaking ladle
electromagnetic agitation
holding,
stewing
slagging-off
in-mold filtering
in-mold alloying
grain
refinement
grain refiner
pouring
pouring under controlled atmosphere
vacuum pouring
automatic
pouring device
automatic pouring machine
electromagnetic pouring
machine
可编辑范本
7.
捣冒口:
churning, pumping
8.
点冒口
[
补注
]
:
hot
topping up, teeming
9.
浇包:
ladle
10.
底浇包:
bottom pouring ladle
11.
转运包:
transfer ladle
12.
金属残液:
13.
冷金属:
14.
压铁:
三、造型材料
3.1
基本术语
1.
造型材料:
2.<
/p>
铸造用砂
[
砂
]
:
3.
原砂
[
新砂
]
:<
/p>
4.
旧砂:
5.
回用砂:
6.
再生砂:
7.
枯砂
[
焦砂
]
:
8.
热砂:
9.
废砂:
heel
cold metal
weight
molding
material
foundry sand, sand
base sand, new
sand, raw sand
used sand
reconditioned sand
reclaimed sand]
burned sand]
hot sand
waste sand
可编辑范本
3.2
原砂
1.
标准砂:
standard sand
2.
硅
砂
[
石英砂
]
:
silica sand
3.
刚玉砂:
alumina sand
4.
镁砂:
magnesite sand
5.
锆砂:
6.
镁橄
榄石砂
[
橄榄石砂
]
< br>:
7.
铬铁矿砂:
8.
煤矸石砂:
9.
熟料砂:
10.
炭粒砂:
11.
石灰石砂:
12.
天然砂:
p>
13.
人工砂
[
人
造砂
]
:
14.
水洗砂:
15.
擦洗砂:
p>
16.
浮选砂
[
精
选砂
]
:
p>
17.
松散密度
[
砂型
]
:
p>
18.
原砂细度
[AFS
< br>平均细度
]
:
p>
19.
原砂细度
[
原砂颗粒尺寸
]
:
20.
原砂颗粒分布:
可编辑范本
zircon sand
fosterite sand, olivine sand
chromite sand
coal gangue
sand
chamotte sand
carbon
sand
limestone sand
natural
sand
artificial sand
washed-
out sand
scrubbed sand
floated sand
aerated density, riddled sand
AFS fineness number,
fineness number,
grain fineness number
particle size
of base sand
grain size distribution of base sand
21.
原砂角形因数
[
原砂角形系数,原砂粒
形系数
]
:
angularity
of base sand
22.
原砂颗粒形状:
grain shape of base sand
3.3
粘结剂
1.
粘结剂:
binder
2.
无机粘结剂:
3.
粘土:
4.
高岭土:
5.
膨润土:
6.
钠基膨润土:
7.
钙基膨润土:
8.
活化膨润土:
9.
有机膨润土:
10.
有效粘土:
11.
活粘土:
12.
枯粘土(死粘土)
:
13.
白泥:
14.
水玻璃粘结剂:
15.
水玻璃波美浓度:
16.
水玻璃模数:
17.
有机粘结剂:
18.
纸浆废液
[
纸浆残液,亚硫酸盐纸浆废液
19.
油类粘结剂:
inorganic
binder
clay
kaolin
bentonite
sodium bentonite
calcium
bentonite
activated bentonite
organic
bentonite
effective clay
active clay
burned clay
white clay
sodium silicate binder, water glass
binder
Be’concentration of water
glass
sodium silicate modulus
organic binder
]
:
lignin liquor
oil based binder
可编辑范本
20.
干性油:
drying oil
21.
合脂粘结剂:
synthetic fat binder
22.
渣油粘结剂:
residual oil binder
23.
自硬粘结剂
[
冷硬粘结
剂
]
:
cold setting binder, no
bake binder
self-hardening
binder
24.
树脂粘结剂:
25.
热固性树脂粘结剂:
26.
热塑性树脂粘结剂:
27.
铸造用树脂:
p>
28.
自硬树脂系
[
非烘树脂系
]
:
29.
气硬树脂系:
30.
热硬树脂系:
31.
呋喃树脂:
32.
酚醛树脂:
33.
碱性酚醛树脂:
34.
糖醇:
35.
游离甲醛含量:
36.
游离苯醛含量:
37.
粘结效率:
3.4
辅助材料
1.
型砂附加物:
resin binder
thermosetting resin binder
thermoplastic resin binder
foundry resin
no-bake resin
system,
self-hardening
resin system
gas cured resin system
hot hardening resin system
furan resin
phenol-
formaldehyde(PF)resin
alkaline
phenolic resin
furfuryl-alcohol
free formaldehyde content
free phenol content
bonding efficiency
sand addlitives
可编辑范本
2.
煤粉:
seacoal
3.
煤粉代用品:
seacoal substitutes
4.
铸型涂料:
dressing mold coating, paint
5.
砂型涂料:
sand coating
6.
模样涂料:
pattern paint
7.
水基涂料:
8.
非水基涂料:
9.
自于涂料:
10.
摊开系数
[
铺展系数
< br>]
:
11.
触变性:
12.
悬浮剂:
13.
分型剂:
14.
脱模剂:
p>
15.
固化剂
[
硬
化剂
]
:
16.
有机酯:
17.
溃散剂:
18.
发热剂:
19.
冒口覆盖剂:
20.
补芯膏:
4.5
型砂和芯砂
< br>1.
型砂
[
造型混合料
]
:
2.
芯砂:
water-base mold coating
non-aqueous coating, non-
aqueous paint
self-drying dressing
spreading coefficient
thixotropy
suspending
agent
parting agent
stripping agent
hardener
organic ester
break-down accelerator, break-down
agent
exothermic
mixture
riser cover
core mud
molding mixture, molding sand
core sand
可编辑范本
3.
合成砂:
synthetic sand
4.
粘土砂:
clay-bonded sand
5.
天然型砂
[
天然粘土砂
]
:
natural molding sand,
naturally clay-bonded sand
6.
红砂:
red sand
7.
面砂:
8.
背砂
[
填充砂
]
:
9.
单一砂:
10.
调匀砂:
11.
湿型砂:
12.
煤粉:
13.
烂
泥砂
[
嘛泥
]
:
14.
油砂:
15.
合脂砂:
16.
石墨型砂:
17.
化学硬化砂:
18.
自硬砂:
19.
水泥砂:
20.
水玻璃砂:
21.
酯硬水玻璃砂:
22.
树脂自硬砂:
facing sand
backing sand
unit sand
temper sand
green molding sand, green
sand
black sand
loam
oil-bonded sand
synthetic fatty acid bonded sand
graphite mold sand
chemical
hardening sand
self-hardening sand, no-bake sand
cement sand
sodium silicate-bonded sand
ester cured sodium silicate sand,
sodium silicate-ester no-bake sand
no-bake resin sand,
self-hardening resin sand
可编辑范本
23.
呋喃树脂自硬砂:
no-bake furan
resin sand
24.
酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂:
pep-set no-bake
sand,
phenolic resin no-bake sand
25.
酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂:
ester cured alkaline phenolic
26.
磷酸盐自硬砂:
27.
流态砂:
p>
28.
气硬砂
[
冷
芯盒砂
]
:
29.
热硬树脂砂:
30.
覆膜砂:
31.
壳型(芯)树脂砂:
32.
热芯盒砂:
33.
结
球(型砂)
:
3.6
型砂性能及试验
1.
型砂试验:
2.
原砂试验:
3.
型砂试样:
4.
型砂膨胀试验:
5.
型砂高温试验:
6.
差热分析:
7.
型砂试验仪:
8.
铸造用标准筛:
resin no-bake sand
phosphate no-bake sand
castable sand, fluid sand
cold box sand, gas hardening sand
hot hardening resin sand
precoated sand, resin coated sand
shell mold (core) resin sand
hot box sand
agglomeration
(molding sand)
sand testing
base sand testing
sand specimen
sand expansion
testing
elevated temperature
testing of sands
differential
thermal analysis
sand tester
standard sieves for foundry
可编辑范本
9.
筛析:
screen analysis
10.
沉降分选:
decantation, elutriation
11.
型砂强度:
sand strength
12.
湿强度:
green strength
13.
干强度:
dry strength
14.
热强度:
15.
热湿拉强度:
16.
风干强度:
17.
型砂韧度:
18.
破碎指数:
19.
起模性:
20.
表面安定性:
21.
残留强度:
22.
溃散性:
23.
落砂性:
24.
砂型(芯)硬度:
25.
紧实度:
26.
紧实率:
27.
舂实性:
p>
28.
流动性(砂)
:
29.
成型性:
30.
孔隙率:
31.
透气孔:
hot strength
hot wet tensile
strength
air dried strength
toughness
shatter index
liftability
surface
stability index(SSI)
retained
strength
collapsibility
knockout capability
mold hardness
degree of
ramming
compactability
rammability
flowability(sand)
moldability
porosity
permeability
可编辑范本
32.
发气量
[
发气性
]
:
gas evolution <
/p>
33.
发气率
[
发气速度
]
:
gas evolution rate
34.
退让性
[
容让性
]
:
deformability rate
35.
热变形
[
型砂
]
:
hot deformation
(mold sand)
36.
吸湿性:
moisture absorption
37.
粘模性:
p>
38.
保存性(型砂)
:
< br>
39.
可使用时间:
40.
型砂耐火度:
41.
微粉含量:
42.
含泥量:
p>
43.
含水量
[
水
分
]
:
44.
型
砂酸碱度值
[
型砂
pH
值
]
:
45.
酸耗值:
p>
46.
灼烧减量
[
灼减
]
:
47.
型砂缺陷倾向:
48.
胶质价:
49.
膨润值:
50.
膨胀指数:
51.
吸蓝量试验:
52.
有效膨润土量:
53.
耐
用性
[
复用性
]
:
54.
涂刷性:
stickiness
preservability(mold sand)
bench life, working time
refractoriness
of molding sand
micro-grains content
clay content
moisture
content
pH value of sand
acid demand
value
loss on ignition
defect tendency of molding sand
colloid index
swelling value
swelling index
methylene blue value test
effective
bentonite content
durability
brushability
可编辑范本
55.
覆膜砂熔点:
melting point
of precoated sand
四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备
4.1
基本术语
1.
铸造性能:
2.<
/p>
流动性
(
金属
)
:
3.
充型能力:
4.<
/p>
充型流速
[
浇注
]
:
5.
充型时间:
6.
浇注温度:
7.
比浇注速度:
8.
浇注时间:
9.
平衡分配系数:
10.
凝固:
11.
凝固温度范围:
12.
凝固时间:
13.
均衡凝固:
14.
同时凝固:
15.
顺
序凝固
[
方向凝固
]
< br>:
16.
无溶质再分配凝固
[
无偏析凝固
]
:
可编辑范本
castability
fluidity(metal)
mold-folling capacity
delivery rate, pouring rate
filling time
pouring
temperature
specific pouring rate
pouring time
equilibrium
distribution,
equilibrium
partition ratio
solidification
solidification range
solidification time
proportional solidification
simultaneous solidification
directional solidification
partitionless solidification,
segregationless
solidification
17.
收缩:
contraction
18.
液态收缩:
liquid
contraction
19.
凝固收缩:
solidification
contraction
20.
固态收缩:
solid
contraction
21.
液
-
固收缩:
liquid-solid contraction
22.
自由收缩:
23.
受阻收缩:
24.
收缩余量:
25.
缩
前膨胀
[
共晶石墨化膨胀
]
:
26.
收缩应力:
27.
热应力:
28.
相变应力:
29.
铸造应力:
30.
残
留应力
[
残余应力
]
< br>:
31.
合金线收缩率
[
自由线收缩率
]
:
32.
铸件线收缩率:
33.
热裂倾向性:
4.2
铸件工艺设计
1.
铸造工艺设计:
可编辑范本
free contraction
hindered contraction
shrinkage allowance
eutectic
graphitizing expansion
contraction stress
thermal stress
phase change stress,
transformation stress
casting stress
residual
stress
alloy linear contraction,
free linear contraction coefficient
casting linear contraction coefficient,
casting linear shirinkage coefficient
tendency to hot tearing
casting process design
2.
铸造
工艺计算机辅助设计
[
铸造工艺
CAD
]
:
computer-aided design of
the casting
process,
casting process CAD
3.
实体造型:
constructive
soild geometry,
solid
modeling
4.
充型分析:
mold filling
analysis
5.
铸造工艺装备设计:
6.
铸造工艺图:
7.
铸造工艺卡:
8.
铸型装配图:
9.
铸件图
[
毛坯图
]
:
10.
铸造工艺设备:
11.
铸件设计:
12.
铸件基准面:
13.
铸合结构:
14.
分型面:
15.
不平分型面:
16.
阶梯分型面:
17.
过渡角:
18.
分型负数:
19.
浇注位置:
20.
工艺补正量:
21.
吃砂量:
foundry tools
design
foundry molding drawing
foundry process card
mold assembly
drawing
mold assembly rough casting
preparation for
casting technique
casting design
reference face for machining of casting
cast fabricated
constructure
mold joint, mold parting, parting face
irregular
joint, irregular parting,
match parting
stepped joint, stepped parting
transition
angle
joint allowance, parting allowance
pouring
position
design modification,
molding allowance
mold thickness
可编辑范本
22.
补贴:
pad
23.
交接壁:
intersection
p>
24.
十字交接
[
Ⅹ形交接
]
:
x-junction
25.
内圆角
[
圆角
]
:<
/p>
fillet
26.
热节:
hot
spot
27.
铸筋
[
铸肋
]
:
28.
加强筋
[
加强肋
]
:
29.
冷铁:
30.
外冷铁:
31.
内冷铁:
32.
暗冷铁:
33.
强制冷却:
34.
起模斜度:
35.
上
型
[
上箱
]
:
36.
下
型
[
下箱
]
:
37.
型冷时间:
38.
型腔:
39.
造型余量:
40.
砂芯设计:
41.
芯头:
42.
芯头间隙:
43.
芯头斜度:
44.
芯座:
ribs
stiffening ribs
densener, chill
surface densener
internal densener
coated chill, indirect chill
forced cooling
pattern draft
cope, top part
bottom part,
drag
mold cooling time
mold cavity
molding
allowance
sand core design
core print
core print
clearance
core taper
core seat
可编辑范本