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铸造术语 中英文对照

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-06 04:14
tags:

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2021年2月6日发(作者:rty)


一、基本术语



1.


铸造:



























casting , founding , foundry



2.


砂型铸造:























Sand casting process


3.


特种铸造:























Special casting process


4.


铸件:



























casting


5.


毛坯铸件:





















6.


砂型铸件:





















7.


试制铸件:





















8.


铸态铸件:





















9.


铸型


[



]























10.


铸造工艺:




















11.


铸造用材料:


















12.


铸造工艺材料:
















13.


铸造设备:




















14.


铸工:
























15.


铸造工作者:


















16.


铸造车间:




















17.


铸造厂:






















18.


铸造分厂:




















19.


铸造三废:




















20.


一批:
























21.


一炉:
























22.


铸焊:

























Rough casting



Sand casting



Pilot casting



as-cast casting



mold



Casting process, foundry technology



Foundry materials



Consumable materials



Foundry equipment, foundry facilities



Caster, founder, foundry worker



foundryman



Foundry shop



Foundry



Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry



Foundry affluent



A batch



A cast, a heat, a melt



Cast welding, flow welding


可编辑范本





















23.


铸锭:



























ingot




二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注



2.1


铸造合金基础术语



1.


铸造合金:






















2.


共晶合金系:




















3.


共晶合金:






















4.


亚共晶合金:




















5.


过共晶合金:




















6.


共晶团:
























7.


共晶温度:






















8.


共晶转变:






















9.


共晶组织:






















10.


铸造复合材料:

















11.


定向共晶复合材料:













12.


非晶态合金:



















13.


合金元素:





















14.


杂质合金:





















15.


合金遗传性:



















16.


铸态组织:





















17.


铁碳相图:





















18.


碳化物:
























Cast alloy



Eutectic alloy system



Eutectic alloy



Hypoeutectic alloy



Hypereutectic alloy



Eutectic cell



Eutectic temperature



Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation



Eutectic structure



Cast composite



Directional eutectic composite



noncrystalline alloy



Alloying element



Tramp element



Alloy heredity



As-cast structure



iron-carbon phase diagram



Carbide


可编辑范本





















19.


渗碳物:

























cementite


20.


碳化物形成元素:

















Carbide forming element


21.


单铸试块:























Separated test bar of casting


22.


附铸试块:























test lug


23.


本体试样:























Test specimen from casting itself


24.


过热:

























25.


过冷:

























26.


成分过冷:





















27.


过冷度:























28.


加热相变点


[Ac

< br>相变点


]










29.


冷 却相变点


[Ar


相变点


]










30.


结晶:

























31.


形 核


[


成核


]





















32.


均 质形核


[


自发形核


]

< br>:












33.


非均质形核


[


非自发形核


]









34.


动力形核:





















35.


大冲击形核:



















36.


形核剂:























37.


形核率:























38.


成长:

























39.


内生生长:





















40.


外生生长:





















41.


共生生长:






















Superheating



supercooling, undercooling



constitutional supercooling



degree of undercooling



Ac transformation temperature



Ar transformation temperature



Crystallization



Nucleation



Homogeneous nucleation



Heterogeneous nucleation



Dynamic nucleation



Big bang nucleation



nucleant



Nucleation rate



Growth



Endogenous growth



Exogenous growth



Coupled growth


可编辑范本





















42.


小平面型生长:


















Faceted growth


43.


非小平面生长:


















nonfaceted growth


44.


晶体生长界面


[


界面


]














Growth interface of crystal, interface


45.


吸气(金属)




















Gas absorption (metal)



2.2


铸钢



1.


铸钢:


























2.


铸造碳钢:






















3.


铸造合金钢:




















4.


低合金铸钢:




















5.


微量合金化铸钢:
















6.


铁素体铸钢:




















7.


奥氏体铸钢:




















8.


不锈钢:
























9.


无磁性铸钢:




















10.


高锰钢:























11.


高强度铸钢:



















12.


超高强度铸钢:

















13.


耐磨铸钢:





















14.


耐热铸钢:





















15.


耐蚀铸钢:





















16.


石墨钢:























17.


铸钢锚链钢:



















Cast steel


Carbon cast steel


Alloy cast steel


Low alloy cast steel


Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel


ferritic cast steel


Austenitic cast steel


Stainless steel


Non-magnetic cast steel


Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel


High strength cast steel


Ultra high strength cast steel


Wear resisting cast steel


Heat resisting cast steel


Corrosion resisting cast steel


Graphitic steel


Cast steel for chain cables


可编辑范本





















2.3


铸铁



1.


铸铁:



























Cast iron


2.


合成铸铁:























Synthetic cast iron


3.


共晶铸铁:























Eutectic cast iron


4.


亚共晶铸铁:





















Hypoeutectic cast iron


5.


过共晶铸铁:




















6.


灰铸铁


[


片墨铸铁


]
















7.


球墨铸铁


[


球 铁


]















8.


高韧性球墨铸铁:
















9.


中锰球墨铸铁:


















10.


中硅球墨铸铁:

















11.


可 锻铸铁


[


马铁


]

















12.


白心可锻铸铁:

















13.


黑心可锻铸铁:

















14.


花心可锻铸铁:

















15.


铁素体可锻铸铁:















16.


珠光体可锻铸铁:















17.


球墨可锻铸铁:

















18.


蠕 墨铸铁


[


蠕铁,紧密石墨铁


]





19.


白口铸铁:





















20.


麻口铸铁:





















Hypereutectic cast iron


Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron


ductile


iron,


nodular


graphite


iron,


spheroidal


graphite cast iron


High ductility nodular graphite iron


Medium manganese ductile iron


Medium silicon nodular iron


Malleable cast iron


White heart malleable cast iron


Black heart malleable cast iron


partially graphitized makkeable cast iron


ferritic malleable cast iron


pearlitic malleable cast iron


spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron


Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite


cast iron




White cast iron



Mottled cast iron


可编辑范本




















21.


奥氏体铸铁:





















Austenitic cast iron


22.


贝氏体铸铁:





















bainitic cast iron


23.


贝氏体球墨铸铁:

















bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile cast


iron


24.


等温热处理球墨铸铁:













austempered ductile iron, ADI


25.


贝氏体白口铸铁:















26.


针状铸铁:





















27.


马氏体铸铁:



















28.


铁素体铸铁:



















29.


珠光体铸铁:



















30.


索氏体铸铁:



















31.


合金铸铁:





















32.


低合金铸铁:



















33.


铬铸铁:























34.


高铬铸铁:





















35.


高硅铸铁:





















36.


中硅铸铁:





















37.


高磷铸铁:





















38.


铝铸铁:























39.


高铝铸铁:





















40.


镍铸铁:























41.


硼铸铁:























42.


高级铸铁:






















bainitic white cast iron



Acicular cast iron



martensitic cast iron



ferritic cast iron



pearlitic cast iron



sorbitic cast iron



Alloy cast iron



Low alloy cast iron



Chromium cast iron



High chromium cast iron



High silicon cast iron



Medium silicon cast iron



High phosphorus cast iron



Aluminum cast iron



High aluminum cast iron



Nickel cast iron



Boron cast iron



High grade cast iron


可编辑范本





















43.


高强度铸铁:





















High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron


44.


工程铸铁:























Engineering cast iron


45.


特种铸铁:























Special cast iron


46.


抗磨铸铁:























Abrasion resistant cast iron


47.


冷硬铸铁


[


激冷铸铁


]















Chilled cast iron


48.


耐磨铸铁:





















49.


耐热铸铁:





















50.


耐蚀铸铁:





















51.


耐酸铸铁:





















52.


密烘铸铁:





















53.


孕育铸铁:





















54.


总碳量:























55.


碳当量:























56.


碳当量仪:





















57.


共晶度:























58.


硅碳比:























59.


锰硫比:























60.


铸铁石墨形态:

















61.


片 状石墨


[


片墨


]

















62.


球 状石墨


[


球墨


]

















63.


絮 团状石墨


[


退火


t]

< br>:













64.


团絮石墨:





















65.


蠕 虫状石墨


[


蠕墨、紧密石墨


]






Wear resisting cast iron



Heat resisting cast iron



Corrosion resistant cast iron



Acid resisting cast iron



Meehanite cast iron



Inoculated cast iron



Total carbon



Carbon equivalent



eutectometer



Carbon saturation degree



Silicon-carbon ratio



manganese-sulphur ratio



Graphite morphology of cast iron



Flake graphite



Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon


Temper graphite, annealing carbon




quasi- spheroidal temper graphite



Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite


可编辑范本





















66.


开花状石墨:






















Exploded graphite


67.


初生石墨:
























Primary graphite


68.


过冷石墨:
























undercooled graphite


69.


共晶石墨:
























Eutectic graphite


70.


共晶碳化物:






















Eutectic carbide


71.


游离碳:























72.


石墨化:























73.


石墨退火化:



















74.


石墨化度:





















75.


石墨化因子:



















76.


石墨面积率:



















77.


阻碍石墨化元素:















78.


墨化剂:























79.


石墨球化处理


[

球化处理


]









80.


球化率:























81.


石墨球数


[


球墨数


]















82.


球化剂:























83.


镁焦:

























84.


型内球化:





















85.


密容加镁包:



















86.


干扰元素:





















87.


石 墨蠕化处理


[


蠕化处理


]











Free carbon




graphitizing





graphitizing annealing




graphitizing grade




graphitizing factor




Percentage of graphite area




hindered graphitizing element




graphitizer




nodularizing treatment of graphite





percent of spheroidization




number of nodular graphites





nodulizer,


nodulizing


alloy,


spheroidal


agent,


spheroidizer





magcoke, impregnated coke





in- mold nodularization





sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle





Interference element





vermiculation of graphite


可编辑范本




















88.


蠕化剂:




























vermicular agent


89.


蠕化率:




























percent of vermiculation


90.


铸铁净化:


























Purification of cast iron


91.


三角试块:


























Wedge test-piece



2.4


铸造有色合金



1.


铸造有色合金


[


铸造非铁 合金


]






2.


铸造铝合金:




















3.


高强度铸造铝合金:














4.


铝硅合金:






















5.


共晶铝硅合金:


















6.


亚共晶铝硅合金:
















7.


过共晶铝硅合金:
















8.


初生硅:
























9.


共晶硅:
























10.


铝镁合金:





















11.


铝铜合金:





















12.


铝锌合金:





















13.


铝锂合金:





















14.


铸造铜合金:



















15.


铸造黄铜:





















16.


硅黄铜:























17.


高强度黄铜:























Nonferrous cast alloy






Cast aluminum alloy






High strength cast aluminum alloy






Aluminum-silicon alloy






Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy






Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy






Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy






Primary silicon phase






Eutectic silicon phase






Aluminum-magnesium alloy






Aluminum-copper alloy






Aluminum-zinc alloy






Aluminum-lithium alloy






Cast copper alloy






Cast brass






Silicon brass






High strength brass


可编辑范本




















18.


青铜:






























Bronze


19.


锡青铜:




























Tin bronze


20.


铝青铜:




























Aluminum bronze


21.


铅青铜:




























Lead bronze


22.


硅青铜:




























Silicon bronze


2 3.


铸造铜铬合金


[


铬青铜

< p>
]











24.


高阻尼铜合金:

















25.


螺旋桨用铸造铜合金:











26.


铸造镁合金:



















27.


铸造锌合金:



















28.


低熔点合金:



















29.


轴承合金


[


减摩合金


]













30.


巴氏合金:





















31.


钛合金:























32.


铸造高温合金:

















33.


镍基铸造高温合金:













34.


蒙乃尔合金:



















35.


钴基铸造高温合金:













36.


铁基铸造高温合金:













37.


压铸合金:





















38.


压铸铝合金:



















39.


铸压镁合金:



















40.


压铸铜合金:























Cast copper-chromium alloy






High damping copper alloy






Cast copper alloy for propeller






Cast magnesium alloy






Cast zinc alloy






Fusible alloys






antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys






Babbitt metal, white metal






Titanium alloy






cast superalloy






nickel-base cast superalloy






monel metal






cobalt-base cast superalloy






iron-base cast superalloy






diecast alloy






aluminium alloy






magnesium diecast alloy






copper diecast alloy


可编辑范本





















41.


压铸锌合金:
























zinc diecast alloy


42.


锌当量:




























Zinc equivalent



2.5


熔炼基本术语



1.


熔炼:































Smelting


2.


熔化率:
























3.


熔炼损耗


[


熔损、烧损


]


< br>










4.


挥发损耗:






















5.


元素烧损:






















6.


元素增加:






















7.


熔池:


























8.


溶剂:


























9.


除气剂:
























10.


覆盖剂:























11.


炉料:

























12.


金属炉料:





















13.


中 间合金


[


母合金


]














14.


回炉料:























15.


废金属料:





















16.


炉 料计算


[


配料


]

















17.


熔 渣


[


炉渣


]





















18.


沉渣:

























19.


浮渣:





























Melting rate






Total melting loss






V


olatilizing loss






Melting of alloying element






Gain of element






Bath






Flux






Degassing flux






Covering flux






Charge






Metallic charge






Master alloy






Foundry returns






Scrap






Charge calculation






Slag






Sludge






Cinder, dross, scum


可编辑范本





















20.


碱性渣:




























Basic slag


21.


酸性渣:




























Acid slag


22.


造渣:






























Slag forming


23.


出渣:






























deslagging


24.


出渣口:




























Slag hole, slag notch


25.


炉衬:

























26.


碱性炉衬:





















27.


酸性炉衬:





















28.


耐火粘土:





















29.


碱 度


[


碱性指数


]

















30.


补炉:

























31.


炉 龄


[


炉衬寿命


]

















32.


开炉:

























33.


炉内气氛:





















34.


炉气分析:





















35.


控制气氛:





















36.


炉前分析:





















37.


出炉口:























38.


出炉温度:





















39.


重熔:

























40.


真空自耗电弧重熔:













41.


喷射冶金:





















42.


区域熔炼:

























Furnace lining






Basic lining






Acid lining






Fireclay





index of basicity






Patching





Furnace campaign






Blowing in, power on






Furnace atmosphere






Flue gas analysis






Controlled atmosphere






On- the-spot sample analysis






Tap hole






Tapping temperature






remelting






Consumable electrode vacuum arc refining






Injection metallurgy






Zone melting


可编辑范本





















43.


悬浮熔炼:


























Levitation melting, suspension melting


44.


真空熔炼:


























Vacuum melting


45.


坩埚炉:




























Crucible furnace


46.


坩埚:






























Crucible, pot


47.


保温炉:




























Holding furnace


48.


反射炉:























49.


感应电炉:





















50.


凝壳炉:























51.


增碳:


























2.6


铸钢熔炼



1.


铸钢熔炼:






















2.


不氧化熔炼法:


















3.


氧化熔炼法:




















4.


氧化期


[


沸腾期


]


















5.


氧化气氛:






















6.


氧化渣:
























7.


还原期:
























8.


还原气氛:






















9.


还原渣:
























10.


白渣:

























11.


电弧炉:
























12


碱性电弧炉:























reverberatory furnace






Electric induction furnace






Skull furnace






recarburizing






Smelting of steel






Dead melting






Oxidizing melting






Oxidizing stage, boil stage






Oxidizing atmosphere






Oxidizing slag






Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag






Reducing atmosphere






Reducing slag






White slag





Electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace






Basic electric arc furnace


可编辑范本



















13.


酸性电弧炉:
























Acid electric arc furnace


14.


电渣熔炼:


























Electro-slag melting


15.


电渣炉:




























Electro-slag furnace


16.


氩氧脱碳法


[AOD



]

















AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburization


17.


脱碳:

























18.


脱氧:

























19.


脱氧剂:























20.


脱磷:

























21.


脱硫



























22.


脱硫剂


























2.7


铸铁熔炼



1.


铸铁熔炼:






















2.


双联熔炼:






















3.


冲天炉:
























4.


大间距双排风口冲天炉:










































5.


多排小风口冲天炉:














6.


卡腰冲天炉:




















7.


热风冲天炉:




















8.


水冷冲天炉:




















9.


水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉:










process






decarburization






deoxidation






deoxidizer






dephosphorization






desulphurization






desulphurizer






smelting of cast iron






duplexing smelting






cupola






spacious twin- tuyeres cupola,






Twin-wind blast system cupola






multiple row small tuyeres cupola






Waist shaped cupola






hot blast cupola






water-cooled cupola






hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling


可编辑范本



















10.


无焦冲天炉:
























cokeless cupola


11.


碱性冲天炉:
























basic cupola


12.


酸性冲天炉:
























acid cupola


13.


生铁:






























pig iron


14.


铸造生铁:


























foundry pig iron


15.


焦炭:

























16.


铸 造焦炭


[


铸造焦


]














17.


固定碳:























18.


铁焦比


[


焦 比


]



















19.


底焦:

























20.


层焦:

























21.


隔焦:

























22.


接力焦:























23.


铁合金:























24.


有效高度:





















25.


炉缸:

























26.


前炉:

























27


密筋炉胆:





















28.


出铁槽:























29.


熔化带:























30.


风带:

























31.


风口:

























32.


风口比:



























coke






foundry coke






fixed carbon






iron coke ratio






coke bed






coke split






extra split






buffer coke charge






ferro-alloy






effective height






cupola well






forehearth






ribbed preheating jacket






cupola spout






melting zone






air belt, air box, wind box






tuyere






tuyere ratio


可编辑范本





















33.


炉壁效应:



























cupola wall effect


34.


冲天炉特性曲线:





















cupola operation chart


35.


冲天炉炉前控制:





















front control of molten iron of cupola,








































inspection in front of cupola


36.


冲天炉检控仪:























tester and controller for cupola melting


37.


熔化密度:





















38.


风量:

























39.


送风速度:





















40.


送风压力:





















41.


富氧送风:





















42.


脱湿送风:





















43.


预热送风:





















44.


送风预热器:



















45.


火花捕集器:



















46.


冲天炉加料机:

















47.


爬式加料机:



















48.


冲天炉自动加料机:













49.


电磁盘:























50.


电磁配铁秤:



















51.


吸碳:

























52.


棚 料


[


搭棚


]





















53.


封炉:

























54.


打炉:






























melting intensity







blast volume







blast intensity







blast pressure







oxygen enriched blast







dehumidification blast







hot blast







blast preheater







spark arrestor







cupola charging machine







skip hoist







automatic cupola charging equipment







electromagnetic chuck







electromagnetic weighing balancer







carbon pick-up







bridging







banking the cupola







cupola drop


可编辑范本





















55.


碎铁机:






























breaker



2.8


金属液处理



1.


精炼:

































refining


2.


真空精炼:





























vacuum refining


3.


炉外精炼:






















4.< /p>


精炼溶剂


[


精炼剂


]
















5.


除气


[


起气


]


:< /p>





















6.


真空除气:






















7.


吹气净化:






















8.


多孔塞法:






















9.


变质:


























10.


变质剂:























11.


磷变质:























12.


钠变质:























13.


长效变质剂:



















14.


型内变质:





















15.


孕育:

























16.


瞬 时孕育


[


后孕育


]














17.


随流孕育:





















18.


型内孕育:





















19.


浇口盆孕育:
























ladle refining







refining flux







degassing







vacuum degassing







blow purifying







porous plug process







modification







modification agent, modificator







phosphorus modification







sodium modification







permanent modificator







in-mold modification







inoculation







instantaneous inoculation,



late stage inoculation, post inculation







metal-stream inoculation







in-mold inoculation







pouring basin inoculation


可编辑范本





































20.


孕育剂:






























inoculant, inoculating agent


21.


孕育期:






























inoculation period


22.


孕育衰退:




























inoculation fading


23.


孕育不良:




























abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation


24.


合金化处理:


























alloying treatment


25.


喂线法


[


喂丝法


]

















26.


摇包:

























27.


电磁搅拌:





















28.


静置:

























29.


扒渣:

























30.


型内过滤:





















31.


型内合金化:



















32.


晶粒细化:





















33.


晶粒细化剂:




















2.9


浇注



1.


浇注:


























2.


保护气氛浇注:


















3.


真空浇注:






















4.


自动浇注装置:


















5.


自动浇注机:




















6.


电磁浇注机:


























CQ process, wire feeding process,



wire injection process








shaking ladle








electromagnetic agitation








holding, stewing








slagging-off








in-mold filtering








in-mold alloying








grain refinement








grain refiner








pouring








pouring under controlled atmosphere








vacuum pouring








automatic pouring device








automatic pouring machine








electromagnetic pouring machine


可编辑范本


















7.


捣冒口:
































churning, pumping

8.


点冒口


[


补注


]




























hot topping up, teeming


9.


浇包:


































ladle


10.


底浇包:































bottom pouring ladle


11.


转运包:































transfer ladle


12.


金属残液:





















13.


冷金属:























14.


压铁:



























三、造型材料



3.1


基本术语



1.


造型材料:






















2.< /p>


铸造用砂


[



]




















3.


原砂


[


新砂


]


:< /p>





















4.


旧砂:


























5.


回用砂:
























6.


再生砂:
























7.


枯砂


[


焦砂


]






















8.


热砂:


























9.


废砂:


































































heel









cold metal









weight









molding material









foundry sand, sand









base sand, new sand, raw sand









used sand









reconditioned sand









reclaimed sand]









burned sand]









hot sand









waste sand










可编辑范本
















3.2


原砂



1.


标准砂:


































standard sand


2.


硅 砂


[


石英砂


]






























silica sand


3.


刚玉砂:


































alumina sand


4.


镁砂:




































magnesite sand


5.


锆砂:


























6.


镁橄 榄石砂


[


橄榄石砂


]

< br>:











7.


铬铁矿砂:






















8.


煤矸石砂:






















9.


熟料砂:
























10.


炭粒砂:























11.


石灰石砂:





















12.


天然砂:























13.


人工砂


[


人 造砂


]

















14.


水洗砂:























15.


擦洗砂:























16.


浮选砂


[


精 选砂


]

















17.


松散密度


[


砂型


]

















18.


原砂细度


[AFS

< br>平均细度


]








































19.


原砂细度


[


原砂颗粒尺寸


]









20.


原砂颗粒分布:

























































































































































可编辑范本



zircon sand


fosterite sand, olivine sand


chromite sand


coal gangue sand


chamotte sand


carbon sand


limestone sand


natural sand


artificial sand


washed- out sand



scrubbed sand



floated sand



aerated density, riddled sand


AFS fineness number,



fineness number,




grain fineness number




particle size of base sand




grain size distribution of base sand





































21.


原砂角形因数


[


原砂角形系数,原砂粒 形系数


]



angularity of base sand


22.


原砂颗粒形状:


























grain shape of base sand



3.3


粘结剂



1.


粘结剂:

































binder


2.


无机粘结剂:









3.


粘土:















4.


高岭土:













5.


膨润土:













6.


钠基膨润土:









7.


钙基膨润土:









8.


活化膨润土:









9.


有机膨润土:









10.


有效粘土:










11.


活粘土:












12.


枯粘土(死粘土)

< p>



13.


白泥:














14.


水玻璃粘结剂:






15.


水玻璃波美浓度:




16.


水玻璃模数:








17.


有机粘结剂:








18.


纸浆废液

[


纸浆残液,亚硫酸盐纸浆废液


19.

油类粘结剂:



























inorganic binder





















clay





















kaolin





















bentonite





















sodium bentonite





















calcium bentonite





















activated bentonite





















organic bentonite





















effective clay





















active clay





















burned clay





















white clay




















sodium silicate binder, water glass binder





















Be’concentration of water glass






















sodium silicate modulus





















organic binder


]




lignin liquor





















oil based binder


可编辑范本





















20.


干性油:
































drying oil


21.


合脂粘结剂:




























synthetic fat binder


22.


渣油粘结剂:




























residual oil binder


23.


自硬粘结剂


[


冷硬粘结 剂


]


















cold setting binder, no bake binder











































self-hardening binder


24.


树脂粘结剂:



















25.


热固性树脂粘结剂:













26.


热塑性树脂粘结剂:













27.


铸造用树脂:



















28.


自硬树脂系


[


非烘树脂系


]









































29.


气硬树脂系:



















30.


热硬树脂系:



















31.


呋喃树脂:





















32.


酚醛树脂:





















33.


碱性酚醛树脂:

















34.


糖醇:

























35.


游离甲醛含量:

















36.


游离苯醛含量:

















37.


粘结效率:






















3.4


辅助材料



1.


型砂附加物:




























resin binder










thermosetting resin binder










thermoplastic resin binder










foundry resin










no-bake resin system,











self-hardening resin system










gas cured resin system










hot hardening resin system










furan resin










phenol- formaldehyde(PF)resin










alkaline phenolic resin










furfuryl-alcohol










free formaldehyde content










free phenol content










bonding efficiency










sand addlitives


可编辑范本



















2.


煤粉:


































seacoal


3.


煤粉代用品:




























seacoal substitutes


4.


铸型涂料:






























dressing mold coating, paint


5.


砂型涂料:






























sand coating


6.


模样涂料:






























pattern paint


7.


水基涂料:






















8.


非水基涂料:




















9.


自于涂料:






















10.


摊开系数


[


铺展系数

< br>]













11.


触变性:























12.


悬浮剂:























13.


分型剂:























14.


脱模剂:























15.


固化剂


[


硬 化剂


]

















16.


有机酯:























17.


溃散剂:
























18.


发热剂:























19.


冒口覆盖剂:



















20.


补芯膏:
























4.5


型砂和芯砂


< br>1.


型砂


[


造型混合料


]
















2.


芯砂:
































water-base mold coating








non-aqueous coating, non- aqueous paint








self-drying dressing








spreading coefficient








thixotropy








suspending agent








parting agent








stripping agent








hardener








organic ester







break-down accelerator, break-down agent







exothermic mixture







riser cover







core mud







molding mixture, molding sand







core sand


可编辑范本



































3.


合成砂:
































synthetic sand


4.


粘土砂:
































clay-bonded sand


5.


天然型砂


[


天然粘土砂


]




















natural molding sand,



naturally clay-bonded sand


6.


红砂:


































red sand


7.


面砂:


























8.


背砂


[


填充砂


]




















9.


单一砂:
























10.


调匀砂:























11.


湿型砂:























12.


煤粉:

























13.


烂 泥砂


[


嘛泥


]



















14.


油砂:

























15.


合脂砂:























16.


石墨型砂:





















17.


化学硬化砂:



















18.


自硬砂:























19.


水泥砂:























20.


水玻璃砂:





















21.


酯硬水玻璃砂:

















































22.


树脂自硬砂:


























































facing sand









backing sand









unit sand









temper sand









green molding sand, green sand









black sand









loam









oil-bonded sand









synthetic fatty acid bonded sand









graphite mold sand









chemical hardening sand









self-hardening sand, no-bake sand









cement sand









sodium silicate-bonded sand









ester cured sodium silicate sand,









sodium silicate-ester no-bake sand










no-bake resin sand,










self-hardening resin sand


可编辑范本





















23.


呋喃树脂自硬砂:

























no-bake furan resin sand


24.


酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂:





















pep-set no-bake sand,













































phenolic resin no-bake sand


25.


酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂:














ester cured alkaline phenolic



26.


磷酸盐自硬砂:

















27.


流态砂:























28.


气硬砂


[


冷 芯盒砂


]















29.


热硬树脂砂:



















30.


覆膜砂:























31.


壳型(芯)树脂砂:













32.


热芯盒砂:





















33.


结 球(型砂)




















3.6


型砂性能及试验



1.


型砂试验:






















2.


原砂试验:






















3.


型砂试样:






















4.


型砂膨胀试验:


















5.


型砂高温试验:


















6.


差热分析:






















7.


型砂试验仪:




















8.


铸造用标准筛:


















resin no-bake sand











phosphate no-bake sand










castable sand, fluid sand










cold box sand, gas hardening sand










hot hardening resin sand










precoated sand, resin coated sand










shell mold (core) resin sand










hot box sand










agglomeration (molding sand)










sand testing










base sand testing










sand specimen










sand expansion testing










elevated temperature testing of sands










differential thermal analysis










sand tester










standard sieves for foundry


可编辑范本



















9.


筛析:



































screen analysis


10.


沉降分选:






























decantation, elutriation


11.


型砂强度:






























sand strength


12.


湿强度:
































green strength


13.


干强度:
































dry strength


14.


热强度:























15.


热湿拉强度:



















16.


风干强度:





















17.


型砂韧度:





















18.


破碎指数:





















19.


起模性:























20.


表面安定性:



















21.


残留强度:





















22.


溃散性:























23.


落砂性:























24.


砂型(芯)硬度:















25.


紧实度:























26.


紧实率:























27.


舂实性:























28.


流动性(砂)


















29.


成型性:























30.


孔隙率:























31.


透气孔:































hot strength










hot wet tensile strength










air dried strength










toughness










shatter index










liftability










surface stability index(SSI)










retained strength










collapsibility










knockout capability










mold hardness










degree of ramming










compactability










rammability










flowability(sand)










moldability










porosity










permeability


可编辑范本





















32.


发气量


[


发气性


]


























gas evolution < /p>


33.


发气率


[


发气速度


]
























gas evolution rate


34.


退让性


[


容让性


]


























deformability rate


35.


热变形


[


型砂


]

< p>



























hot deformation (mold sand)


36.


吸湿性:
































moisture absorption


37.


粘模性:























38.


保存性(型砂)


< br>















39.


可使用时间:



















40.


型砂耐火度:



















41.


微粉含量:





















42.


含泥量:























43.


含水量


[


水 分


]



















44.


型 砂酸碱度值


[


型砂


pH



]








45.


酸耗值:























46.


灼烧减量


[


灼减


]

















47.


型砂缺陷倾向:

















48.


胶质价:























49.


膨润值:























50.


膨胀指数:





















51.


吸蓝量试验:



















52.


有效膨润土量:

















53.


耐 用性


[


复用性


]

















54.


涂刷性:






























stickiness









preservability(mold sand)









bench life, working time









refractoriness of molding sand









micro-grains content









clay content










moisture content









pH value of sand









acid demand value










loss on ignition









defect tendency of molding sand









colloid index









swelling value









swelling index









methylene blue value test









effective bentonite content










durability










brushability


可编辑范本



































55.


覆膜砂熔点:





























melting point of precoated sand




四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备



4.1


基本术语



1.


铸造性能:






















2.< /p>


流动性


(


金属


)




















3.


充型能力:






















4.< /p>


充型流速


[


浇注


]


















5.


充型时间:






















6.


浇注温度:






















7.


比浇注速度:




















8.


浇注时间:






















9.


平衡分配系数:


















































10.


凝固:

























11.


凝固温度范围:

















12.


凝固时间:





















13.


均衡凝固:





















14.


同时凝固:





















15.


顺 序凝固


[


方向凝固


]

< br>:












16.


无溶质再分配凝固


[


无偏析凝固


]


















































































































































































可编辑范本



castability


fluidity(metal)


mold-folling capacity


delivery rate, pouring rate


filling time


pouring temperature


specific pouring rate


pouring time


equilibrium distribution,



equilibrium partition ratio



solidification



solidification range



solidification time



proportional solidification



simultaneous solidification



directional solidification



partitionless solidification,



segregationless solidification







































17.


收缩:





































contraction


18.


液态收缩:

































liquid contraction


19.


凝固收缩:

































solidification contraction


20.


固态收缩:

































solid contraction


21.



-


固收缩:
































liquid-solid contraction


22.


自由收缩:





















23.


受阻收缩:





















24.


收缩余量:





















25.


缩 前膨胀


[


共晶石墨化膨胀


]

< p>






26.


收缩应力:





















27.


热应力:























28.


相变应力:





















29.


铸造应力:





















30.


残 留应力


[


残余应力


]

< br>:












31.


合金线收缩率


[


自由线收缩率


]





32.


铸件线收缩率:

















































33.


热裂倾向性:




















4.2


铸件工艺设计



1.


铸造工艺设计:















































































































































可编辑范本




free contraction



hindered contraction



shrinkage allowance


eutectic graphitizing expansion



contraction stress



thermal stress



phase change stress,



transformation stress


casting stress


residual stress


alloy linear contraction,


free linear contraction coefficient


casting linear contraction coefficient,


casting linear shirinkage coefficient



tendency to hot tearing



casting process design
































2.


铸造 工艺计算机辅助设计


[


铸造工艺


CAD ]







computer-aided design of the casting



process, casting process CAD


3.


实体造型:

































constructive soild geometry,



solid modeling


4.


充型分析:

































mold filling analysis


5.


铸造工艺装备设计:














6.


铸造工艺图:




















7.


铸造工艺卡:




















8.


铸型装配图:




















9.


铸件图


[


毛坯图


]


















10.


铸造工艺设备:

















11.


铸件设计:





















12.


铸件基准面:




















13.


铸合结构:





















14.


分型面:
























15.


不平分型面:



















16.


阶梯分型面:



















17.


过渡角:























18.


分型负数:





















19.


浇注位置:





















20.


工艺补正量:




















21.


吃砂量:

































foundry tools design












foundry molding drawing












foundry process card












mold assembly drawing












mold assembly rough casting













preparation for casting technique













casting design











reference face for machining of casting












cast fabricated constructure












mold joint, mold parting, parting face












irregular joint, irregular parting,



match parting












stepped joint, stepped parting












transition angle












joint allowance, parting allowance












pouring position










design modification, molding allowance











mold thickness


可编辑范本




















22.


补贴:



































pad


23.


交接壁:

































intersection


24.


十字交接


[


Ⅹ形交接


]























x-junction


25.


内圆角


[


圆角


]


:< /p>




























fillet


26.


热节:


































hot spot


27.


铸筋


[


铸肋


]





















28.


加强筋


[


加强肋


]

















29.


冷铁:

























30.


外冷铁:























31.


内冷铁:























32.


暗冷铁:























33.


强制冷却:





















34.


起模斜度:





















35.


上 型


[


上箱


]





















36.


下 型


[


下箱


]





















37.


型冷时间:





















38.


型腔:

























39.


造型余量:





















40.


砂芯设计:





















41.


芯头:

























42.


芯头间隙:





















43.


芯头斜度:





















44.


芯座:

































ribs










stiffening ribs










densener, chill










surface densener










internal densener










coated chill, indirect chill










forced cooling










pattern draft










cope, top part










bottom part, drag










mold cooling time










mold cavity










molding allowance










sand core design










core print










core print clearance










core taper










core seat


可编辑范本




















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