四大名锦四大名绣英文介绍

壮锦图案生动，

结构严谨，色彩斑斓，常见的花纹有大万字、小万字，以 及较复杂的双凤朝阳、

凤栖牡丹、狮子滚球等。《广西通志》载：“壮锦各州县出，壮人 爱彩，凡衣裙

巾被之属莫不取五色绒，杂以织布为花鸟状，远观颇工巧炫丽，近视而粗， 壮人

贵之。”

Traditional

Zhuang

Jin

cotton,

twine

for

ground

warp,

weft

plain

ground

interwoven with thick silk twist without weft weaving for color from the flowers, the

front

and

back

of

the

fabric

form

a

symmetrical

pattern

and

organized

completely

covered,

increasing

the

thickness

of

the

fabric .

Its

strong

color

contrast,

diamond

patterns,

mostly

geometric

patterns,

structured

and

varied,

with

a

gaudy

rough

art

style. Used to make the quilt, mattress surface, strap heart, backpack, bag, apron, etc.

Zhuang

brocade

pattern

vivid,

well-structured,

colorful,

common

patterns

have

big

words, small words, and more complex Shuangfeng sun, Fengqi peony, lions bowls.

did not dare to take the case of colored dress Towel velvet, mixed with weaving as a

bird-like,

quite

a

distance,

Handicraft

dazzling,

myopia

and

thick,

strong

Takayuki

people.

壮锦原料及制作工艺

壮锦所用的原料主要是蚕丝和棉纱，靠工生产。

丝绒：从种桑养蚕，到拣、夹、纺、漂、染，均由织锦者自己完成。

棉纱：从种棉到纺纱，经过去籽、弹花、纺、染、浆等工序。

染料：利用当地植物和有色土来进行。红色用土朱、胭脂花、苏木，黄色用

黄泥、姜黄，蓝色用蓝靛，绿色用树皮、绿草，灰色则用黑土、草灰。用土料搭

配可染出多种颜色。

壮锦的织机是百年前就已经定型，

再经过不断改变的小木机。

结构简单，

机< /p>

织轻便，易于操作，使用方便但是效率颇低。全机由机身、装纱、提纱、提花和

头轴、绑腰、压纱棒。提纱包括纱踩脚、纱吊手、小综线。提花包括花踩脚、花

吊手 、花笼、编花竹、大综线、综线梁、重锤。打花包括筘、挑花尺、筒、绒梭、

纱梭。

Zhuang Jin main raw material used in silk and cotton, produced by workers.

Velvet:

from

sericulture,

to

pick,

clip,

spinning,

bleaching,

dyeing,

tapestry

by

themselves complete.

Cotton: from cotton production to spinning, after seeded, spent shells, spinning,

dyeing, pulp and other processes.

Dye: the use of local plants and colored earth to carry out. Red with soil Zhu,

rouge flower, hematoxylin, yellow with Wong, turmeric, blue with indigo, green bark,

green, gray then use black soil, kelp. Mix with soil material can be dyed a variety of

colors.

Zhuang

Jin

loom

was

a

hundred

years

ago

has

been

finalized,

and

then

after

changing

wooden

machine.

Simple

structure,

woven,

lightweight,

easy

to

operate,

easy to use but the efficiency is quite low. The whole machine from the fuselage, Yarn,

mention yarn, jacquard and playing spend five parts. Body, including machine tools,

racks, sitting board. Mounted volumes warp yarns including head, sarong cloth head

shaft, tie waist, yarn pressing rods. Mention yarns include yarns step on the foot, yarn

hanging

hand,

small

mechanized

line.

Jacquard

including

flower

step

on

the

foot,

hand

hanging

flower,

flower

basket,

flowers

and

bamboo

knitting,

big

heald,

heald

beams, heavy hammer. A flower include reed, cross-stitch foot, barrel, down shuttle,

shuttle yarn.

壮锦 的编织是一门枯燥而复杂的工艺，

虽然它对操作者的文化素质并没有太

< br>大的要求，

然而每天数万次机械的动作确实是对织锦人极大的考验。

织锦时，

艺

人按照设计好的图案，

< br>用挑花尺将花纹挑出，

再用一条条编花竹和大综线编排在

花笼上。织造时，就按照花笼上的编花竹一条一条地逐次转移，通过综线牵引，

来回往复 ，

便会织出美丽的壮锦，

在明清时期壮锦一直作为地方向朝廷进 贡的贡

品而扬名全国，

所以壮锦在历史上便与南京的云锦、

成都的蜀锦、

苏州的宋锦一

起并称为中国古 代的四大名锦，也是四大名锦中唯一的一个少数民族锦。

Zhuang

brocade

weaving

is

a

tedious

and

complicated

process,

and

cultural

qualities of the operator, although it does not require much, but tens of thousands of

times

a

day

mechanical

movement

is

indeed

a

great

test

for

human

tapestry.

When

tapestry artist- designed pattern in accordance with a cross-stitch pattern ruler will pick,

and

then

compiled

on

a

section

of

bamboo

and

flowers

in

the

flower

arrangement

heald

large

cage.

When

weaving,

knitting

in

accordance

with

flowers

and

bamboo

flower

basket

on

a

one

to

successively

transferred

through

comprehensive

line

traction, back and forth, will weave a beautiful brocade, Zhuang Jin has been in the

direction of the court as a tribute to the Ming and Qing Dynasties and tributes famous

in

the

country,

so

they

Zhuang

Jin

in

the

history

of

Nanjing

Yunjin,

Chengdu

Shu

Brocade, Suzhou Song Jin together and called Chinese four famous ancient brocade,

is the only one of the four famous Jin which is weaved by a minority.

壮锦精巧的编织工艺，

绚丽和谐的色彩搭配和内涵丰富深刻的图案，