英语动词表

英语动词基本分类一览表

1

、

后接< /p>

ing

分词的动词

advise

建议

I advise waiting till the proper time.

我建议等到适当时机。

allow

允许

They do not allow smoking.

他们不允许在这吸烟。

avoid

避免

She avoided answering my questions.

他对我的问题避而不谈。

can

’

t help

忍不住

I can

’

t help crying.

我忍不住哭了。

consider

考虑

I

’

m considering changing my job.

我正在考虑换个工作。

deny

否认

She denied having been there.

她否认曾去过那儿。

dislike

不喜欢

People dislike being stared at.

人们不喜欢被看着。

enjoy

喜爱

I enjoyed reading.

我喜欢看书。

fancy

想象

Fancy meeting so many old friends here.

真想不到在这里遇到这么多年的老朋友。

finish

完成

I finished reading the books yesterday.

昨天我把书看完了。

imagine

想象

You can

’

t imagine living in the window?

你不能想象西方没有汽车。

keep

继续

Don

’

t stop, and keep working.

别停下，继续干。

mind

介意

Would mind my opening the window?

你介意我把窗打开吗？

miss

免于

The dog just missed being struck..

那条狗差点被打到。

need

须要

The car needs repairing.

这车须要修理。

permit

允许

We don

’

t permit s

moking in the office.

我们不允许在办公室抽烟。

practice

练习

He is practicing shooting.

他正在练习射击。

prefer

更喜欢

I prefer swimming to running.

我喜欢游泳胜于跑步。

prevent

阻止

What prevented him from going?

什么阻止了他去

put off

使失去兴趣

The smell put me off eating.

这气味使我到胃。

risk

冒险

The boat didn

’

t risk getting caught in a storm.

小船怕赶上暴风雨。

2

、

后跟< /p>

ing

分词或不定式，而词义不变的常见动词

1

begin

开始

continue

继续

hate

不喜欢

like

喜欢

start

开始

bear/stand

忍受

Let

’

s begin doing(to do)our homework.

让我们开始做作业。

How can you continue working (to do) with much noise.

你在那噪声中怎么能工作得下去？

I hate troubling (to trouble) him.

我真不想麻烦他。

Would you like having(to have) a cup of tea?

你想要一杯茶吗？

He started driving(to drive) on the freeway.

他开始驱车走高速公路。

后跟

ing

分词或不定式，而词义改变的常见动词

forget to do

忘记去做

forget doing

忘记做过

go on to do

接着做另一件事

go on doing

继续做某事

mean to do

打算

mean doing

意味着

regret to do

表遗憾（委婉语）

regret doing

懊悔

remember to do

记住去做

remember doing

记住做过

stop to do

停下来去做

stop doing

停止做

try to do

力争

try doing

尝试

I forget to tell her about it.

这件事我忘记告诉她

I forget seeing this film.

我忘记曾看过这部影片

He went on to talk about the world situation.

他接着又谈起了世界形势。

I hope it won

’

t go on raining all day.

我希望不要整天下雨

I didn

’

t mean to start an argument.

我并不想跟你争论。

Missing the train means waiting for an hour.

赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。

I regret to tell you that you made a mistake.

我很遗憾告诉你，你犯了错误。

He regrets having done such a thing.

他后悔做了这样的事。

I remember to take the medicine at the right time.

我记住按时服药。

I remember taking the medicine at the right time.

我记得已经吃过药了。

We stopped to talk.

我们停下来说话。

We stopped talking.

我们停止说话

He tried to climb the tall tree.

他力争去爬那棵高大的树

He tried climbing the tall tree.

他尝试去爬那棵高大的树

2