海运英语术语大全(英汉对照)

A.

承运人

Shipping Lines

航运公司

Common carriers

公共承运人

OCC Ocean Common Carrier

远洋公共承运人

VOCC Vessel-Operating Common Carrier

船舶承运人

Vessel Sharing Carriers

共用舱位承运人

NVOCC

无船承运人

Master NVOCC

主装无船承运人

Tendering NVOCC

交运货物的无船承运人

Contract NVOCC

签约无船承运人

MTO Multi-modal Transport Operator

多式联运经营人

An MTO deals with all matters in relation to the conveyance of cargo entrusted to him

from the point of shipment to the place of delivery, documentation and arrangements

with sub-contractors at various breaking points to facilitate expeditious movement of

cargo. In most

cases it is necessary for him to appoint agents or correspondents at

various points or even maintain subsidiary concerns at important transshipping points

to attend to all the work necessary in connection with the movement of cargo. He

assumes responsibility for the performance of the contract.

MTO Marine Terminal Operator

海运码头经营者

Vessel Operation MTO

经营多式联运的船舶承运人

NVO-MTO may be a road operator/rail operator/

airline operator/freight forwarder

不营运船舶的多式联运经营人

Controlled Carrier

受控承运人

Rates must be “just and reasonable”

- compensatory.

运价必须是

”

公正的和合理的

“

－具有补偿性的

30 days notice required to increase or reduce tariff rates.

运价的上涨和 下调登记

30

天后生效

Conference Carrier

公会承运人

Independent carriers

独立承运人

9th largest carrier serving the US

美线第

9

大承运人

Consortium ( Group of carriers pooling resources in a trade lane

to maximize their resources effectively )

联盟

Alliance

联盟

B.

竞争

Competitors

竞争对手

Player

竞争参与者（对手）

Foreclose from

。。排斥在外

To preserve legitimate competition among all common carriers

保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争

C.

运输模式、网络

Transportation Network

运输网络

Pendulum Service

钟摆式服务模式

Loop Service

环扣式服务模式

Trunk Service / Line

干线

Feeder Service vessel employed in normally short sea routes to fetch or carry

goods/containers to and from ocean-going vessels

支线

Common Feeder

公共支线

Coastal Transport

沿海运输

Barge / Lighter

驳船

D.

船

Self-owned Vessels

自有船

Time-chartered Vessels

期租船

Inbound Vessel / Homebound

进口（回程）船

Outgoing / Outbound Vessel

出口船

Liner Vessel plying a regular trade against a published sailing schedule

班轮

Slot Space on board a vessel occupied by a container

箱位

E.

航班

/

次

A weekly sailing

周班

A fixed day sailing

定日航班

A Friday

（

Tuesday / Thursday

）

sailing

周五班

A fortnight sailing

双周班

A bi-weekly sailing

周双班

A monthly sailing

每月班

On-schedule arrival / departure

准班抵离

Sailing frequency

航次密度

ETA Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival

预计到达时间

ETB Estimated

（

Exp ected

）

Time of Berthing

预计靠泊时间

ETCD Estimated Time of Commencing Discharge

预计开卸时间

ETCL Estimated Time of Commencing Loading

预计开装时间

ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure

预计离泊时间

The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice

。

船期

/

船舶

如有变

更将不作事先通知

Closing Date Last day on which export cargo can be accepted

截止申报时间

for a nominated sailing.

Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to

截关日

the vessel or designated point

。

F.

港

Base Port

基本港

POD Port of Discharge

DPORT

）

/ port of delivery

卸港

POD place of delivery

卸货地

Port of Arrival / Departure

抵达

/

驶离港

POL Port of Loading

（

LPORT

）

装港

Port of Call

挂港

2nd Leg

第二挂港

FND Final Destination

交货目的地

end of carrier liability where carrier delivers the cargo to consignee

Skip Over

跳（甩）港

Change of port of call

改港

Optional Port

选择港

COD Change of Destination

更改目的地（改港）

Deviate

弯（绕）港

Diversions the route of a shipment changed in transit from that shown on B/L

弯港

Port congestion

压港（港口拥挤）

海上货物运输法常用英文术语

(1)

a competent court

有管辖权的法院

a contract of carriage of goods by sea

海上货物运输合同

a Contracting State

缔约国

a diligent carrier

勤勉的承运人

a formal instrument

正式文件

a forwarding agent

运输代理人

a joint survey or inspection

联合检查或检验

a place of business

营业所

a port in contracting state

缔约国港口

a received-for-shipment bill of lading

收货待运提单

a safe port or place near the port of destination

目的港邻近的安全港口

a shipped bill of lading

已装船提单

a shipping agent

船务代理人

a special annotation

特别注明

a third party acting in good faith

善意第三人

a third party

第三方

abandonment

委付

acceptance

接受

accession

加入

accident report

海事报告

act of god

天灾

act or omission

行为或不行为

action for indemnity

追偿诉讼

actual carrier

实际承运人

actual port of discharge

实际卸货港

actually deliver

实际交付

advanced B/L

预借提单

agent

代理人

aggregate of the amounts recoverable

赔偿金额总数

agreed period

议定的期限

anti- date B/L

倒签提单

apparent condition

外表状况

applicable rules of the law

适用的法律规则

approval

认可

arbitration tribunal

仲裁庭

arbitration

仲裁

arrival notice

到达通知书

assignment

转让

dispute

争端

arbitrator

仲裁员

arrived vessel

到达船

article of transport

运输器具

bagged free

袋费免除

ballasting

压舱

basis of liability

责任基础

be negotiated with endorsement to order

记名背书

bearer bill of lading

不记名提单

before and at the beginning of the voyage

开航前和开航当时

benefit of insurance

保险利益

berth charter

泊位租船合同

berth terms

泊位条款

bill of lading

提单

blank B/L

不记名提单

booking note

托运单

booking

订舱

both-to-blame collision clause

互有责任碰撞条款

boxed free

装箱免费

branch

分支机构

brokerage commission clause

佣金条款

bulk cargo

散装货

burden of proving

举证责任

canceling date

解约日

cancellation of contract

合同的解除

canvassion

揽货

care for

照料

cargoworthy

适货

carriage of goods by sea

海上货物运输

carriage of goods

货物运输

carriage prepaid

运费预付

carriage free

运费免除

carrier

承运人

cased free

包装费不另计算

casing extra

包装费另计

cause of action

诉因

charter party B/L

租船提单

charterer

承租人

chartering broker

租船经纪人

charter- party

租船合同

claimant

索赔人

claim

索赔

classification of vessel

船级

clean B/L

清洁提单

combined transport B/L

多式联运提单

Common Carrier

公共承运人

commission

佣金

concealed damage

隐藏损害

Conference

公会

conference freight/freight rate

协定运费

consignee

收货人

consolidated B/L

并提单

constant

船舶常数

container freight station(CFS)

集装箱货运站

container load plan(CLP)

装箱单

container terminal

集装箱码头

container yard(CY)

集装箱堆场

container

集装箱

contract of affreightment

包运租船

contract of carriage of goods by sea

海上货物运输合同

contract carrier

契约承运人

contractual stipulations

合同条款

contribution in general average

共同海损分摊

damage of detention

滞期损失

dangerous goods

危险货物

dead freight

亏舱费

deadweight tonnage

载货能力

deadweight tonnage

载重吨

deck cargo

舱面货

declaration in writing

书面声明

delay in delivery

迟延交付

delivery of Goods

货物交付

delivery order

提货单

delivery

交船

demise charter

光船租船

demurrage

滞期费

demurrage days

滞期日数

despatch money

速遣费

destroy

销毁

deviation

绕航

deviation

绕航

direct B/L

直达提单

discharging

卸货

dispatch

速遣费

dock receipt(D/R)

场站收据

document of title

物权凭证

dry cargo

干货

due diligence

克尽职责

endorsement in blank

空白背书

entrust

委托

equipment interchange receipt(EIR)

设备交接单

evidentiary effect

证据效力

exercise due diligence

谨慎处理

expressly agreed upon

明确议定

express agreement

明文协议

fault

过失

force majeure

不可抗力

foul B/L

不清洁提单

free in (F.I.)

舱内收货条款

free in and out (F.I.O.)

舱内收交货

free in and out ,stowed and trimmed (FIOST)

舱内收交货，堆舱、平舱条款

free out(F.O.)

舱内交货条款

freight payable

应付运费

freight prepaid ,advance freight

预付运费

freight account

运费清单

freight to collect, freight payable at destination

到付运费

freight to collect

到付运费

freight

运费

full container cargo load(FCL)

整箱货

GENCON

金康合同

general average

共同海损

goods/cargo

货物

goods-office/freight- department

货运办公室

gross weight

毛重

guarantee

保证

habitual residence

通常住所

Hague Rules

海牙规则

Hamburg Rules

汉堡规则

handle

搬移

holder of the B/L

提单持有人

house B/L

货代提单

in apparent good condition.

外表状况良好

in apparent goods order and condition

表面状况良好

in charge of the goods

掌管货物

incorporation clause

并入条款

indemnity

赔偿

independent contractor

独立合同人

inherent vice

固有缺陷

inspect and tally

检验和

清点

intended fraud

有意诈骗

Intermodal B/L

international law

国际法

interpellation clause

质询条款

interested person

利害关系人

issue to the shipper a bill of lading

签发提单

judicial or arbitral proceedings

司法或仲裁程序

judicial proceedings

司法程序

jurisdiction

管辖权

landing weight

卸货重量

latent defect

潜在缺陷

layday

受载期

laytime

装卸时间

leading marks

主要标志

legal character

法律性质

less than container cargo load(LCL)

拼箱

letter of guarantee

保函

letter of indemnity/trust receipt

赔偿保证书

(

信托收据

)

lien and exception clause

留置权与免责条款

lien

留置权

lightening

驳运

lighter

驳船

lighterage

驳运费

limits of liability

责任限额

liner B/L

班轮提单

liner term

班轮条款

live animals

活动物

loading

装船

long form B/L

全式提单

longshoreman

码头装卸工人

loss of or damage to the goods

货物的灭失、损坏

loss of right

权利的丧失

make a claim

提出索赔

make a note in the bill of lading

在提单上批注

mandatory provisions

强制性规定

manifest

舱单

mark or label

标志或标签

mate’s receipt

大副收据

/

收货单

master-roll

船员名册

minimum B/L

最低运费提单

monetary units

货币单位

multimodal Transport Contract

多式联运合同

nationality of vessel

船籍

navigable waters

可航水域

near clause

临近条款

neglect

疏忽

negotiable B/L

可转让提单

New Jason clause

新杰森条款

non- contractual claims

非合同索赔

non-Negotiable B/L

不可转让提单

non- vessel operating common carrier

无船承运人

notice in writing

书面通知

notice of readiness

装卸准备就绪通知书

notice

通知

notify party

通知人

null and void

无效

number of packages or pieces

包数或件数

NYPE

纽约土产格式

ocean Bill of Lading (Ocean B/L)

off hire

停租

omnibus B/L

并提单

on board B/L

已装船提单

on deck B/L

舱面货提单

on demand of the shipper

应托运人的要求

optional discharge B/L

选卸港提单

optional ports of discharge

备选卸货港

order bill of lading

指示提单

original Bill of Lading

正本提单

originals

正本

Overland Common Point (OCP)

内陆公共点

owner of the goods

货主

package

件

pallet

货盘

paramount clause

首要条款

parcel receipt

包裹收据

parcel receipt B/L

包裹提单

particulars furnished by shipper

由托运人提供

period of responsibility

责任期间

place of the arrest

扣留地

plaintiff

原告

defendant

被告

port charter

港口租船合同

port of discharge

卸货港

port of loading

装货港

preliminary voyage clause

预备航次条款

preliminary voyage

预备航次

prepaid freight

预付运费

prima facie evidence

初步证据

principal place of business

主要营业所

proof to the contrary

相反证据

provisional or protective measures

临时性或保护性措施

quarantine restrictions

检疫限制

ratification

批准

reasonable dispatch

合理速遣

received for shipment B/L

收货待运提单

redelivery

还船

registered tonnage

登记吨

revision or amendment

修订或修改

right of recourse

追索权

running/consecutive days

连续天数

safe berth

安全泊位

safe port

安全港

scope of application

适用范围

scope of one’s employment

受雇范围

sea waybill

海运单

seagoing ship

海运船舶

sea protest/master’s report

海事声明

seaworthiness

适航

seaworthy trim

适航平衡

seaworthy

适航