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机车
locomotive
机车种类
types of locomotive
蒸汽机车
steam locomotive
内燃机车；曾用名
“
柴油机车
”diesel locomotive
电力机车
electric locomotive
燃气轮机车
gasturbine locomotive
动车组
motor train
unit
；
motor train set
动车
motot car
拖车
trailer
铁路干线机车
railway
trunk line locomotive
工矿机车
industrial
and mining locomotive
客运机车
passenger
locomotive
货运机车
freight
locomotive
；
goods
locomotive
调车机车
shunting
locomotive
；
switcher
小运转机车
locomotive
for district transfer
；
transfer locomotive train
路用机车
locomotive of service
train
；
service
locomotives
配属机车
allocated
locomotive
非配属机车
un-
allocated locomotive
支配机车
disposal
locomotive
非支配机车
un-disposal
locomotive
运用机车
locomotive
in operation
检修机车
locomotive
under repairing
备用机车
locomotive
in reserve
封存机车
locomotive
stored up
待修机车
locomotive
waiting for repair
机车出租
leased
locomotive
机车报废
locomotive
retirement
机车储备
locomotive
reservation
；
locomotive
storage
机车整备
locomotive
servicing
；
locomotive running preparation
机车整备能力
locomotive
service capacity
机车技术规范
locomotive
technical specification
转向架中心
bogie pivot
center
转向架中心距离
distance
between bogie pivot centers
；
bogie pivot pitch
机车全轴距
locomotive total wheel base
机车转向架轴距
locomotive wheel base of bogie
机车固定轴距
locomotive
rigid wheel base
机车长度
locomotive
overall length
机车宽度
locomotive
width
机车高度
locomotive
height
机车计算重量
calcuated
weight of locomotive
机车整备重量
locomotive
service weight
机车重量
locomotive
weight
机车粘着重量
locomotive
adhesive weight
轴重转移；轴荷载转移
axle
load transfer
粘着重量利用系数
adhesive
weight utility factor
机车重量分配
weight
distribution of locomotive
轮对横动量
lateral
play of wheel set
机车噪声
locomotive
noise
热值；发热量
heat value
机车万吨公里能耗
energy
consumption per 10
；
000 t-km
of locomotive
机车用煤
coal for
locomotive
机车用柴油
diesel oil
for locomotive
机车用电
electricity
for locomotive
机车用换算煤
converted
coal for locomotive
标准煤
standard coal
机车用润滑剂
lubricant
for locomotive
给水
water supply
水鹤
water crane
给水处理
water
[supply] treatment
炉内软水
water
softened in boiler
炉外软水
water
softened out of boiler
软水
water softened
净水
water purified
机务段
locomotive
depot
机车运用段
locomotive
running depot
机车检修段
locomotive
repair depot
机车折返段
locomotive
turnaround depot
列车无线电调度系统
train
radio dispatching system
机车监控记录装置
locomotive supervise and record
apparatus
机车故障
locomotive
failure
机车牵引特性
locomotive
tractive characteristic
机车效率
total
locomotive efficiency
机车轮周效率
efficiency
of locomotive at wheel rim
机车传动功率
transmission efficiency of locomotive
机车牵引特性曲线
locomotive tractive characteristic
curve
机车轮周功率曲线
locomotive power curve at wheel rim
机车牵引力曲线
locomotive tractive effort curve
机车预期牵引特性曲线
predetermined tractive characteristic
curve of locomotive
机车功率
locomotive
power
轮周功率
output power
at wheel rim
比功率
power/weight
ratio
比重量
weight/power
ratio
单位体积功率
specific
volume power
机车牵引力
locomotive
teractive effort
轮周牵引力
tractive
effort at wheel rim
车钩牵引力
tractive
effort at coupler
；
drawbar pull
起动牵引力
stsrting
tractive effort
粘着牵引力
adhesive
tractive effort
持续牵引力
continuous
tractive effort
基本阻力
basic
resistance
运行阻力
running
resistance
惰行阻力
idle runing
resistance
；
coasting resistance
起动阻力
starting resistance
附加阻力
additional resistance
坡道阻力
gradient resistance
曲线阻力
curve resistance
空气阻力
air resistance
单位阻力
unit
resistance
；
specific resistance
换算阻力；加算阻力
converted resistance
速度控制系统
speed control system
加速
acceleration
减速
deceleration
恒速
constant speed
加速力
acceleration
force
减速力
deceleration
force
列车制动
train
braking
制动方式
brake mode
空气制动
air brake
真空制动
vacuum brake
动力制动
dynamic brake
液力制动
hydraulic
brake
电阻制动
rheostatic
brake
再生制动
regenerative
brake
电空制动
electropneumatic brake
蓄能制动
energy-storing brake
涡流制动
eddy current brake
磁轨制动
electromagnetic rail brake
踏面制动
tread brake
盘型制动
disc brake
机车制动周期
locomotive
braking period
机车制动距离
locomotive
braking distance
机车每轴闸瓦作用力
brake
shoe force per axle of locomotive
制动
braking
常用制动
service
braking
；
service
application
最大常用制动；常用全制动
full
servive braking
；
full service application
阶段制动
graduated application
自然制动
unintended
braking
；
undesired braking
紧急制动
emergency
braking
；
emergency application
意外紧急制动
undesirable emergency
braking
；
UDE
缓解
release
直接缓解；一次缓解
direct
release
阶段缓解
graduated
release
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