-
英式英语和美式英语的单词发音详细区别表
BrE
AmE
Words
/
ɑ?/
/?
/
Excluding
words changed by the
trap
–
bath
split
,
[57]
(which
affects
most southern British speakers
and almost no American speakers):
ban
a
na, kh
a
ki
A2
, loc
a
le
A2
, ma
c
a
que
AB2
,
mor
a
le,
Nev
a
da
A2
,
[58]
P
a<
/p>
kist
a
ni
A2
, panor
a
ma
A2
, scen
a
ri
o
A2
,
sopr
< br>a
no
A2
, ti
a
ra
A2
[1]
/?
/
/
ɑ?/
loanwords, e.g.:
Car
a
cas
B2
< br>, chi
a
nti
A2
,
Gul
a
g
,
keb
a
b,
[59]
L
a
s
(placenames, e.g.
Las
Vegas
), m
a
fia
A2
,
Momb
a<
/p>
sa
A2
,
p
a
sta,
Pic
a
sso
A2
, r
a
llent
a
ndo, Slov
a
k
A2
,
Sri L
a
nka
A2
,
Viv<
/p>
a
ldi
,
w
igw
a
m.
[1]
< br>
cave
a
t
A2
/
ɑ?/
/e
?
/
char
a
de, cic
a
da
A2
, g
a
la
A3B2
,
l
a
ver (seaweed)
AB
2
,
[60]
promen
a
de
AB2
,
pro r
a
ta
AB2
, tom
a
to
A2
, str
a
tu
m
B2
[nb 29]
[8][54]
/?
/
/e
?
/
b
a
sil
A2
(plant), m
a
cron
A2
, (com)p
a
triot
B2
, (ex/re)p
a
triate
B2
,
p
a
tronise
A2
, ph
a
lanx
A2
, pl
ai
t
A2<
/p>
,
S
a
bin
e
, s
a
trap
< br>A2
, s
a
tyr
A2
[8][54]
/e
?
/
/?
/
appar
< br>a
tus
A2
,
a
pricot
A2
,
comr
a
de, d
ah
lia
A3
, d
a
ta,
A1
digit
< br>a
lis
A2
,
st
a
tus
A1
[8][54]
/?
/
/
?
/
tw
a
t
B2
/
?
/
/?
/
wr
a
th
[nb 30]
/o
?
/
/
??/
w
o
nt
A2
[1]
/
ɑ?/
/
??/
q
u
a
rk
AB2
BrE
AmE
Words
/?
/
/
??/
asph
a
lt
[1]
/
?
/
/
??/
a
lcoh
o
l
A2
[1]
/
??/
/a
?
/
t
r
au
ma
AB2
[1][2]
/
??(l)/
/?
l/
f
al
con
A2
[nb
31]
[8][60]
/i?/
/
?
/
ae
sthete,
an
ae
sthetize, br
e
ve
A2
,
D
ae
dalus
,
d
e
volution
AB2
,
e
cumenical
B2
,
e
poch
A2
,
e
poc
hal
B1
,
[61]
e
volution
AB2
,
f
e
br
ile
A2
,
Heph
ae
stus
,hyg
ie<
/p>
nic
A
,
K
e
nya
B2
, l
e
ver
A2
< br>,
m
e
thane
B2
,
Oe
dipus
A2
,
(o)e
strogen,
(o)e
strus,
p
(a)e
dophile,
p
e
nalize
A2
, pr
e
decessor
A2<
/p>
, pyr
e
thrin
A2
, s
e
nile
A2
, tercent
e
< br>nary
B2
/
?
/
/i?/
C
e
cil
AB2
, cr
e
matorium
A2
,
cr
e
tin,
d
e
pot, l
ei
sure
A2
,
m
e
dieval
AB2
,
P
e
trarch
AB2
, r
e
connoi
t(re/er)
A2
, z
e
bra
B2
, z
e
nith
AB2
/i?/
/e
?
/
e
ta,
b
e
ta,
qu
ay
A2
,
th
e
ta,
z
e
ta, h
ei
< br>nous
AB2
/e
?
/
/i?/
d
e
ity
AB2
, Hel
e
ne
A2
, Isr<
/p>
a
el
A2
,
Hagg
a
i
[62]
/
?
/
/e
?
/
a
te
B2
,
m
ê
lé
e
A
2
[8][54]
/e
?
/
/
?
/
nonpar
ei
l
[8][54]
/
?
/
/
?
/
h<
/p>
o
vel
AB2
, h
o
ver
A2
< br>. Also the
strong forms
of these
function
words
:
(every/som
e/no/any)b
o
dy
A1
,
bec
au
s
e
AB2
(and
clipping
'c
o
s/'
c
au
se
),
o
f
A2
,
fr
o
m
A2
,
w
a
s
A2
,
wh
a
t
A2
BrE
AmE
Words
/
?
/
/
?
/
acc
o
mplice,
acc
o
mplish, c
o
lander
B2
, c
o
nstable
B2
,
L
o
mbardy
B2
,
m
o
netary
A2
, -m
o
nger
A2
/
?
/
/o
?
/
A
erofl
o
t
,
c
o
gnac,
comp
o
st,
cosm
os
A2
, Er
o
s
A2
, eth
o
s
A2
,
h
o
mo-
AB2
,
Interp
o
< br>l
,
l
o
g
o
s
(singular)
A2
,
L
o
d
, p
ath
o
s
A2
, pedag
o
gy
A2
,
p
o
grom,
p
o
lka
B2
, pr
o
duce (noun),
realp
o
litik,
R
o
sh
Hashanah
A1
,
sc
o
ne
AB2
,
sh
o
ne,
s
o
journ, tr
o
ll
B2
,
y
o
gurt
/o
?
/
/
?
/
c<
/p>
o
dify
A2
, g
o
ffer,
o
gle
A2
,
pr
o
cess (noun),
pr
o
cessor,
pr
o
gress
(noun),
pr
o
ject
B2
< br>(noun), sl
o
th
A
B2
, wr
o
th
< br>B2
/
?
/
/a
?
/
d
y
nasty, housew
i
fery,
[61]
i
dyll,
long-l<
/p>
i
ved
A2
,
[63]
pr
i
vacy
B2
,
[64]
s
i
multaneous
< br>A2
, v
i
carious<
/p>
AB2
, v
i
tamin
B2
.
See also
-
i
ne
.<
/p>
[1]
/a
?
/
/
?
/
bu
t
y
l
B2
,
d
i
verge
A2
< br>, d
i
vulge
AB2
, m
i
nority
AB2
, pr
i
mer
(schoolbook),
s
y
n
apse
B2
. See also
-
i
ne
.
[
1][8]
/a
?
/
/e
?
/
Is
ai
ah
[1]
/a
?
/
/i?/
ei
ther
AB2
, n
ei
ther
AB2
,
Pl
ei
ades. See also
-
i
ne
.
/i?/
/a
?
/
alb
i
no, m
< br>i
graine
B2
.
Also the prefixes ant
i
-
A2
, mult
i
-<
/p>
A2
, sem
i
-
A2
in
loose
compounds (e.g. in
anti-
establishment
, but not in
antibody
).
See
also
-
i
ne
.
/i?/
/
?
/
b<
/p>
ee
n
B2
[65]
/
?
/
/
ɑ/
e<
/p>
nvelope
AB2
BrE
AmE
Words
/?
/
/
?
/
f
e
mme
fatale
A2
p
a
ll-m
a
ll
A2
[nb 32][8][54]
/a
?
/
/u?/
n
ou
s
A2
/
?
/
/
?
/
k
ü
mmel
/
?
/
/u?/
B
u
ddha
A2
/
?
/
/
?
/
br
u
sque,
h
u
mmus
/u?/
/a
?
/
r
ou
te
A1
,
[66]
/o
?
/
/u?/
br
oo
ch
A1
/u?/
/o
?
/
cantal
ou
p(e)
/
?
/
/o
?
/
c
o
vert
(adj.)
AB2
[67]
/o
?
/
/a
?
/
M
osc
ow
A2
/
?
/
/i?/
p
i
(t)ta
B2
,
Tun
i
sia
/u?/
/
?
/
b
ou
levard, h
oo
f
A2
,
sn
oo
ker,
w
oo
f
A2
(weaving)
/
ɑ?(r)/
/
?
r/
B
er
keley
,
< br>B
er
kshire
,
cl
er
k,
d
er
by,
H
er
tford
. (The only AmE
word
with
?
er
?
=
[
ɑr]
is
s
< br>er
geant
.)
BrE
AmE
Words
/
?
r/
/
?
r~
?
/
ch
irr
up
A2
, squ
irr
el, st
irr
up
A2
, s
yr
up
A2
/
??(r)/
/
?
r/
err
A2
/
??(r)/
/
?
r/
rec
or
d (noun),
strid
or
AB2
/
?
/
/
?
/
Amaz
o
n,
hexag
o
n, melanch
o
ly,
[68]
octag
o
n,
parag
o
n,
pentag
o
n,
phenome
n
o
n
A2
,
pyth
o
n
A2
/
?
/
/
?
/
Am
o
s
,
cond
o
m, cosm
o
s,
[69]
En
o
ch
/
?
/
/
?
/
nons
e
nse
/
?
/
/
?
/
K<
/p>
e
ntucky
/
?
/
/
?
/
pa
rallelepip
e
d
[70]<
/p>
/
?
/
/?
/
tr
a
peze
/
?
(r)/
/
ɑr/
M
adagasc
ar
A2
/
?
/
/e
?
/
D
r
a
conian
A2
, hurric
a
ne
B2
/
?
/
/o
?
/
b
or
ough
A2
,
thor
ough
A2
, also
place names such as
Edinbu
rg
h
A2
(see also
-
o
ry and
-m
o
ny
)
/e
?
/
/
?
/
templ
a
te
BrE
AmE
Words
/ju?/
/u?/
barrac
u
da,
p
u
ma
A2
(as well as all words with pronunciations based
predictably upon the
yod-
dropping
phenomenon, the extent of
which is much greater for American
speakers than British speakers)
/ju?/
/w/
ig
u
ana
B1
,
[
citation
needed
]
jag
u
ar,
Nicarag
u
a
/u?/
/ju?/
c
ou
pon
A2
,
f
u
chsine,
H
ou
ston
B2
/
?
(r)/
/j
?
r/
fig
ure
A2 for the
verb
/
?
/
/j
?
/
e
r
u
dite
A2
[71]
/j
?
/
/
?
/
d
u
ress, ré
s
u
mé
A2
[72]
/
ɑ?/
/
?
t/
noug
at
[nb
33]
/e
?
/
/
?
t/
s
orb
et
,
[nb
34]
tourniqu
et
.
[1]
/o
?
/
/
?
t/
H
uguen
ot
A2
/
??/
/u?/
mili
eu
/
??(r)/
/
?
r/
c
onnoiss
eur
A2
,
entrepren
eur
A2
/
??z/
/u?s/
Betelg
euse
,
chant
euse
,
chartr
euse
A2
,
mass
euse
/z/
/s/
Au
ss
ie
A2
,
blou
s
e (noun), complai
s
ant
A2
, cre<
/p>
sc
ent
B2
, diagno
s
e
A2
,
era
s
e, fu
s
elage
A2
,
Gla
s
gow
A2
, par
s
e, t
ran
s
-
AB2
(in some words),
BrE
AmE
vali
s
e
Words
/s/
/z/
a
s
thma, me
s
o-
AB2
/ts/
/z/
pia
zz
a
A2
/?
/
/θ/
boo
th
,
B2
loa
th
(ly/some)
A2
, smi
th
y
A2
, wi
th
stand(ing)
< br>A2
/
?
/
/
?
/
A<
/p>
si
a
B2
,
disper
si
on
A2
, excur
si
on
B2
,
Per
si
< br>a
B2
, ver
si
on
B2
/d
?
/
/t
?
/
s
andwi
ch
B2
[73]
/s/
/
?
/
Di
ony
s
ius
A2
< br>
[74]
/sju:/
/
?
u:/
i
ssue
B2
,
ti
ssue
B2
, se
xu
al
B2
, s
e
xu
ality
B2
[75][76]
/z(j)u:/
/
?
u:/
Je
su
it
A2
[77][78]
/s
?
/
/
?
/
ca
ssi
a
A2
, Ca
ssi
us
A2
, he
ssi
an,
omni-/pre
sci
ence
/z
?
/
or/s
?
/
/
?
/
tr
an
si
ent
A2
< br>, nau
se
a
A2
/z
?
/
/
?
/
Fra
si
er,
< br>Pari
si
an
,
Malay
si
a
,
Tuni
si
a
/t
?
/
/t
?
i/
bes
ti
(al/ary)
/d
?
/
/d
?
i/
cor
di
al(ity)
BrE
AmE
Words
/t
?
/
/
?
/
co
nsor
ti
um
B2
,
[79]
sen
ti
ent
B2
[80][81]
/
?
/
/
?
/
celest
i
al
[82]
/
?
/
/s/
commen
s
urable
AB2
[83]
/s/
/
?
/
li
cori
ce
/liquori
ce<
/p>
AB2
/
?
/
/sk/
sch
edule
B2
/i??
/ <
/p>
/
?
t
?
/
n
iche
AB
2
/t/
/θ/
An
th
ony
AB2
/t/
/d/
T
< br>aoism
A2
/v/
/f/
ne
ph
ew
B1
(The old English
pronunciation with /v/ has to a large
extent been replaced by /f/ due to the
spelling latinization of
Middle
English
21%.)
[84]
(sounde
d)
(
silent
)
< br>ch
thonic
B2
,
[61][85]
h
erb
A2
,
[86]
K
nossos
B2
,
[87]
ph
thisis
B2
,
sa
l
ve
A2
,
[60]
s
ch
ism
AB2
,
so
l
der, (un)t
ow
ard(s)
A2(prep.),B2
.
[1]
(
silent
)
(sounde
d)
int
e
rest(ing/ingly)
AB2
,
[nb 35]
med
i
cine
B2
, su
g
gest
A2
,
[8][54]
vet
e
ran
AB2
. See
also
-
a
ry
-
e
ry
-
o
ry
-b
u
ry,
-b
e
rry
.
French stress
在许多法语外来词中，
美国保持了原始的法国最后的音节重音，
英国则强调较早
的音节。法语借词强调不同如下：
BrE
AmE
words
with relevant syllable stressed in each
dialect
[1][2]
1st
last
ballet
AB2
,
barrage
a
,
[nb
1]
baton
ab*
,
beret
a
[nb 2]
,
bidet, blasé
A2
,
bouffant
A2
,
[nb
3]
brasserie
b
,
brassiere
ab
, brevet
ab
A2
,
[3]
brochure
b
B2*
,
[nb 4][4]
buffet
a
,
[nb
5][5]
cachet
A2
,
café
*a*b
,
caffeine
A2
, canard
a
B1
,
[6]
chagrin
a
,
chalet
A2
, chiffon
AB2
,
[7]
cliché
*a
,
collage
a*
B2
,
coupé
,
croissant
*a
, debris
a
A2
,
[nb
6]
debut,
dé
cor
A2
,
detail
a
A2
,
figurine,
flambé
,
[nb
7]
frappé
,
frontier
AB2
, garage
a
B3
,
[nb
8]
gourmet
A2
,
lamé
[nb 9]
,
matiné
e,
mundane
AB2
,
negligee
A2
,
nonchalant
b
A2
,
nondescript, parquet
*b
,
pastel
B2
b
,
pastille
b
,
[n
b 10]
p?
té
,
[nb
11]
pré
cis
A2
, sachet,
salon
a
,
savant
ab
A2
,
solfè
ge,
[8]
sorbet,
[nb
12]
soup?
on,
[9]
vaccine.
Also some French names,
including:
Degas
,
Dijon
,
[10]
Dumas
,
[11]
Manet
,
[
12]
Monet
,
[nb
13][13]
Renault
a<
/p>
,
[nb
14][14]
Rimbaud
.
[nb
15][15]
2nd
last
attaché
,
consommé
colleté
,
dé
classé
, dé
modé<
/p>
,
[16]
denouement,
a
,
dé
distingué
, escargot,
exposé
, fiancé
(e)
A2
,
[nb 16]
retroussé
.
Also some French
names, including:
Debussy
b
,
Dubonnet
a
.
last
1st
address<
/p>
b
A1
(noun),
assay
b
AB2
(noun),
decade
b
B1
,
[nb 17][17]
esquire
b*
A2
,
magazine
A2
,
mayonnaise
A2
tirade
A2
, ((bi)p)artisan
a
.
B1/2
[nb
18]
2nd
1st
[nb
20]
artisanal
A1
,
liaison
ab
A2*
[nb
19]
,
[18]
macramé
reveille
ab
,
Renaissance
ab
,
其它重读情况
BrE
AmE
words with relevant
syllable stressed in each
dialect
[1][2]
1st
2nd
adult
B
AB2
,
aristocrat
AB2
,
Balthazar
A
,
basalt
B
A2
,
cerebral/cerebrum
A2
,
communal
B
A2*,B2
, concave/convex
AB
AB2
, harass
AB2
,
inculcate
AB2
,
kil
ometre/kilometer
AB2
,
< br>[nb 22][32]
omega
A
,
paprika
A*
AB2
,
patina
A1
,
quadruple
AB
AB2
,
stalactite
A2
,
stalagmite
A2
,
Suez
A2*
,
subaltern
A2
,
thanksgiving
AB
B2
,
transference
A
A2
,
Ulysses
A
2nd
1st
ancillary
B
, appli
cable
AB2
,
[33]
Augustine
B
A2
, capillary, catenary,
controversy
B1
,
corollary, defence/offense
A<
/p>
A2
(sport), fritillary, guffa
w
A1
,
[34]
mama/papa
AB2
,
m
arshmallow
AB
,
[nb
23]
medullary
B
AB2
,
[35]
miscellany,
[nb 24]
patronal,
[36]
predicative, <
/p>
pretence/pretense
A
A1
,
princess
*A
A2
,
saxophonist
B
B2
, <
/p>
spread(-)eagled
AB
,
[37]
substratum
AB
A2
,
trachea
A
B2
,
weekend
AB
AB2
1st
3rd
obsolete<
/p>
AB
AB2
,
opportune
AB
, submarine
AB
AB2
(noun)
2nd
3rd
3rd
1st
3rd
2nd
advertisement,
submariner
A2
cock
atoo
AB
AB2
,
hemoglobin
AB
,
margarine
B
,
Pyrenees
AB
arytenoid
A1
, obsc
urantism
AB
A2
,
[38]
oregano
*A
英式英语
vs
美式英语（单词）
1.
人行道：
(B) Pavement;(A)
sidewalk
2.
垃圾：
(B)
Rubbish;(A)trash
3.
足球：
(B)football;(A)soccer
4.
地铁
(B)Tube(A)subway
5.
饼干
：
(B)biscuit;(A)cookie
6.
糖果：
(B)sweets;(A)candy
7.
句号：
(B)full
stop;(A)period
8.
秋天：
(B)autumn;(A)fall
9.
公寓
(B)Flat;(A)
apartment
10.
电梯
(B)
Lift;(A)elevator
11.
炸薯条
(B)chips;(A)fries
12.
汽油
(B) Petrol
–
(A)Gas
13.
高速公路
(B)Motorway
–
(A)highway
14.
果冻
(B)Jam
–
(A) jelly
15.
电影院
(B) Cinema
–
(A)movie theatre
16.
裤子
(B)Trousers
–
(A)pants
17.
停车场
(B)Car park
–
(A)parking lot
18.
毛衣
(B)Jumper
–
(A)sweater
19.
节假日
(B)
–
(A)vacation
20.
邮政编码
(B)Post
code
–
(A)zip code
美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全，
美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写
和发
音方面有许多区别，
下面的词汇
列表，
列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别，
具有差
别的英语单词大全。
汉
/
英
/
美
飞机
aeroplane/
airplane
航空邮件
air-post/ air-mail
对……（人）生气
angry
with/ angry at
垃圾箱
ash-bin (dust-bin) /ashcan
秋
autumn /fall
面包店
bakery
/bakehouse
纸币
(bank-)note/ (bank-)bill
理发厅
barber
浴盆
bath /bathtub
浴室
bathroom/ bath
寝具
bedclothes/ covers
饼干
biscuit
/cracker
百叶窗
blind /shade
公寓
block of flats /apartment house
宿舍
boarding
house/ dormitory
预约
booking/ reservation
售票处
booking-
office/ ticket-office
长筒鞋
boot/ shoe
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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