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轨道专业术语中英文对照表
中文名称
一、道岔
道岔和交叉
单开道岔
对称道岔
三开道岔
菱形交叉
交分道岔
复式交分道岔
单式交分道岔
单渡线
渡线
交叉渡线
套线
套线道岔
左开道岔
右开道岔
高速道岔
提速道岔
普速道岔
二、转辙器
可弯式尖轨转辙器
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器
转辙角
四、辙叉
高锰钢(整铸)辙叉
钢轨组合辙叉
可动心轨辙叉
钝角辙叉
锐角辙叉
曲线辙叉
辙叉角
辙叉号数
辙叉心轨理论尖端
辙叉趾端
辙叉跟端
辙叉趾长
英
文
对
照
turnout
turnout and
crossings
simple turnout
bilateral turnout
symmetrical double turnout/three-throw
turnout/tandem turnout
diamond crossing
slip switch
double slip switch
single
slip switch
Single crossover
Crossover
scissors crossover
overlapping of lines
mixed
gauge turnout
left hand turnout
right hand turnout
high-speed turnout
speed-up
turnout
conventional turnout
Switch
flexible
switch
loose heel switch
switch angle
Frog
solid manganese steel
frog
bolted rigid frog
movable-point frog
obtuse
frog
end frog
curved frog
frog angle
frog number
theoretical point of switch rail
toe end of frog
heel end of
frog
toe length of frog
1
三、导曲线
(连接部分)
lead curve
辙叉跟长
辙叉趾宽
辙叉跟宽
辙叉咽喉
五、轨件
基本轨
直基本轨
曲基本轨
尖轨
直线尖轨
曲线尖轨
护轨
翼轨
心轨
异形轨
矮形轨
特种断面钢轨
长心轨
短心轨
导轨
淬火轨
绝缘轨
可动心轨
无缝钢轨
轨缝
钢轨接头
绝缘接头
胶结接头
焊接接头
冻接接头
异形接头
六、板件
轨撑垫板
接头平垫板
辙跟垫板
支距扣板
垫板
七、轨枕
木枕
混凝土枕
heel length of frog
toe
length of frog
heel length of frog
throat of frog
Rail
stock rail
straight stock rail
curved
stock rail
switch rail
straight switch rail
curved
switch rail
guard
rail
,
check rail
wing rail
point
rail
,
nose rail
compromise rail
flat-web-
section rail
special section rail
long point rail
short point
rail
guide rail/closure rail
quenched rail
insulated rail
swing nose rail
continuous
welded rail
(
CWR
)
joint gap
rail joint
insulated joint
glued joint
welded joint
frozen joint
compromise joint
Plate
tie plate of rail
brace
joint flat tie plate
switch heel tie plate
offset
fastening plate
tie plate
Sleeper
wooden sleeper
concrete sleeper
2
岔枕
八、零部件
工件
易损件
备件
扣件
弹条
弹性扣件
尖轨补强板
轨撑
支撑块
支座条
低紧扣件
道钉
间隔铁
限位器
滑床板
鱼尾板
道岔拉杆
道岔连杆
钢轨伸缩调节器
导电销
调整楔
辙跟内轨撑
辙跟外轨撑
双头螺柱
轨距块
调整片
长方头螺栓
接头夹板
接头螺栓
螺纹道钉
轨撑
补强板
顶铁
调整片
绝缘垫片
九、术语
道岔全长
switch sleeper
Components
workpiece
wear parts
spare parts
rail fastenings
Clip
elastic rail fastenings
reinforcing bar
rail brace
support block
bearer strap
low restrain fastening
track
spike
filler
position-limited device
slide plate
Fishplate
switch
rod
,
stretcher bar
connecting
bar
,
following stretcher bar
expansion joint
conductive
pin
adjusting wedge
rail
brace inside of switch heel
rail brace
outside of switch heel
double head bolt
gauge block
adjustment shim
rectangle head bolt
fish
plate
,
joint bar
fish bolt
,
tract bolt
screw spike
rail brace
reinforcing
bar
Iron/stud/Distance block
adjustable shim
insulated
shim
轨距块
是扣轨肢的,
顶铁<
/p>
是顶轨腰的,
间隔铁
一般是和钢轨轨头<
/p>
下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。
Terms
total length of
turnout/overall length
3
前长
后长
道岔中心
道岔号数
道岔始端
道岔终端
道岔主线
道岔侧线
道岔基线
道岔轨排
尖轨理论尖端
尖轨尖端
尖轨尖端降低值
尖轨跟端
尖轨长度
尖轨尖端前基本轨长度
动程
查照间隔
护背距离
有害空间
冲击角
轮缘槽
整体道床
标准轨距铁路
复曲线
缓和曲线
轨距加宽
曲线超高
轨底坡
钢轨工作边
轨距
过渡段
轮背距
藏尖深度
十、工艺
调直
顶弯
钻孔
冷膨
定长锯切
焊接
退火
Front length
Rear length
centre of
turnout
turnout number
beginning of turnout
end of
turnout
main line of turnout
branch line of turnout
reference line of turnout
Switch panel
theoretical
point of switch rail
actual point of
switch rail
switch point relief
heel of switch rail
length
of switch rail
length of stock rail
ahead of actual point of switch rail
throw of switch
guard check
gauge
guard face gauge
gap
in the frog
angle of impact
Flangeway
solid bed
standard gauge railway
compound curve
transition
curve
gauge widening
cant
,
superelevation
cant
of rail
gage line/working surface of
rail
Gauge
Transition area
Wheel back-to-back
Point retraction
Processes
straighten
bend
drill
cold expansion
cutting to length
weld
Anneal [
?
'ni:l]
4
正火
淬火
精调
矫正
定位
调平
倒棱
压标识
涂装
组装
打磨
镦粗
十一、设备
龙门铣床
锻压机
闪光对焊机
电焊机
数控钻床
车床
圆锯床
顶弯机
加热炉
砂轮机
天车
叉车
剪板机
刀具
喷丸机
冷却塔
弯曲试验机
缓冲器
空气除尘器
上料台
卸料台
液压牛头刨床
立式加工中心
钢轨移动系统
中频感应加热器
中频淬火机床
十二、机械术语
轴
normalizing
quench
final adjustment
adjust
position
leveling
chamfer
fit identification
coat
assembly
grinding
clench/upsetting
Equipment
Gantry
Milling Machine
Forge Press
Flash Butt Welder
Electric
Welder
CNC Drilling Machine
lathe
Circular Sawing
Machine
Bending Machine
Heat
Oven
Rotary Sander
Overhead
Crane
Forklift
Sheet Shears
Cutting Tools
shot blaster
Cooling Tower
bend tester
buffer stops
air cleaner
input magazine
Output
magazine
Hydraulic Bullnose Plane
Vertical Machining Center (VMC)
Rail Transfer
System (RTS)
Medium Frequency Induction
Heater
Medium Frequency Quenching
Machine
Shaft
5