物流专业术语中英文对照

2021年2月6日发(作者：灵感起源)

物流行业术语中英文对照（

T-Z

）

< p>

Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)

< br>注册

(

容积

)

< br>总吨

Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)

注册

(

容积

)

净吨

Gross Dead Weight Tonnage

总载重吨位

Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)

净载重吨

Light Displacement

轻排水量

Load (Loaded)Displacement

满载排水量

Actual Displacement

实际排水量

Over weight surcharge

超重附加费

Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)

燃油附加费

Port Surcharge

港口附加费

Port Congestion Surcharge

港口拥挤附加费

Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)

货币贬值附加费

Deviation surcharge

绕航附加费

Direct Additional

直航附加费

Additional for Optional Destination

选卸港附加费

Additional for Alteration of Destination

变更卸货港附加费

Fumigation Charge

熏蒸费

Bill of Lading

提单

On Board (Shipped) B/L

已装船提单

Received for shipment B/L

备运

(

收 妥待运

)

提单

Named B/L

记名提单

Bearer B/L

不记名提单

Order B/L

指示提单

Blank Endorsement

空白备书

Clean B/L

清洁提单

In apparent good order and condition

外表状况良好

Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L

不清洁提单

Direct B/L

直航提单

Transshipment B/L

转船提单

Through B/L

联运提单

Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L

多式联运提单

Long Form B/L

全式提单

Short Form B/L

简式提单

Anti-dated B/L

倒签提单

Advanced B/L

预借提单

Stale B/L

过期提单

On Deck B/L

甲板货提单

Charter Party B/L

租约项下提单

House B/L

运输代理行提单

Seaworthiness

船舶适航

Charter Party ( C/P)

租船合同

(

租约

)

V

oyage charter party

航次租船合同

Time Charter Party

定期租船合同

Bareboat (demise) Charter Party

光船租船合同

Common carrier

公共承运人

Private carrier

私人承运人

Single trip C/P

单航次租船合同

Consecutive single trip C/P

连续单航次租船合同

Return trip C/P

往返航次租船合同

和平舱费

Contract of Affreightment (COA)

包运合同

V

oyage Charter Party on Time Basis

航次期租合同

Fixture Note

租船确认书

Free In (FI)

船方不负责装费

Free Out (FO)

船方不负责卸费

Free In and Out (FIO)

船方不负责装卸费

Free In and Out

，

Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)

船方不负责装卸、理舱

Declaration of ship´s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo

宣载通知书

Dunnage and separations

垫舱和隔舱物料

Lump-sum freight

整船包价运费

Notice of Readiness (NOR)

船舶准备就绪通知书

Idle formality

例行手续

Laytime statement

装卸时间计算表

Damage for Detention

延期损失

Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)

习惯快速装运

International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)

国际海上危险品货物规则

(

国际危规

)

Booking Note

托运单

(

定舱委托书

)

Shipping Order (S/O)

装货单

(

下货纸

)

Mate´s Receipt

收货单

Loading List

装货清单

Cargo Manifest

载货清单

(

货物舱 单

)

Stowage Plan

货物积载计划

Dangerous Cargo List

危险品清单

Stowage Factor

积载因素

(

系数

)

Inward cargo

进港货

Outward cargo

出港货

Container yard (CY)

集装箱堆场

Container Freight Station ( CFS)

集装箱货运站

Container Load Plan

集装箱装箱单

Conventional Container Ship

集装箱两用船

Semi- container Ship

半集装箱船

Full Container Ship

全集装箱船

Full Container Load (FCL)

整箱货

Less Container Load (LCL)

拼箱货

Delivery Order (D/O)

提货单

(

小提单

)

Dock receipt

场站收据

Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)

二十尺集装箱换算单位

Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)

集装箱设备交接单

Demurrage

滞期费

Crew List

船员名册

Log book

航行日志

Liner transport

班轮运输

Tramp transport

不定期

(

租船

)

运输

Minimum Freight

工

最低运费

Maximum Freight

最高运费

Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to)

付单提货

Ad valorem freight

从价运费

Address commission (Addcomm)

回扣佣金

Adjustment

海损理算

Average adjuster

海损理算师

Average bond

海损分摊担保书

Average guarantee

海损担保书

Act of God

天灾

All in rate

总运费率

Annual survey

年度检验

All purposes (A.P)

全部装卸时间

Always afloat

始终保持浮泊

Anchorage

锚地

Anchorage dues

锚泊费

Arbitration award

仲裁裁决

Arbitrator

仲裁员

Arrest a ship

扣押船舶

Area differential

地区差价

Addendum (to a charter party) (

租船合同

)

附件

Apron

码头前沿

Bale or bale capacity

货舱包装容积

Back (return) load

回程货

Back to back charter

转租合同

Backfreight

回程运费

Ballast (to)

空载行驶

Barge

驳船

Barratry

船员不轨

Barrel handler

桶抓

Base cargo (1)

垫底货

Base cargo (2)

起运货量

Bundle (Bd)

捆

(

包装单位

)

Beam

船宽

Bearer ( of a B/L)

提单持有人

Both ends (Bends)

装卸两港

Boatman

缆工

Buoy

浮标

Bunker escalation clause

燃料涨价条款

Derrick

吊杆

Fork-lift truck

铲车

Boom of a fork-lift truck

铲车臂

Both to blame collision clause

互有过失碰撞条款

Book space

洽订舱位

Bottom

船体

Bottom stow cargo

舱底货

Bottomry loan

船舶抵押贷款

Breakbulk

零担

Breakbulk cargo

零担货物

Broken stowage

亏舱

Brokerage

经纪人佣金

Bulk cargo

散装货

Bulk carrier

散货船

Bulk container

散货集装箱

Bureau Veritas (B.V.)

法国船级社

Cabotage

沿海运输

Canal transit dues

运河通行税

Capsize vessel

超宽型船

Captain

船长

Car carrier

汽车运输船

Car container

汽车集装箱

Cargo hook

货钩

Cargo sharing

货载份额

Cargo superintendent

货物配载主管

Cargo tank

货箱

Cargo tracer

短少货物查询单

Cargoworthiness

适货

Carryings

运输量

Certificate of seaworthiness

适航证书

Cesser clause

责任终止条款

Chassis

集装箱拖车

Claims adjuster

理赔人

Classification certificate

船级证书

Classification register

船级公告

Classification society

船级社

Classification survey

船级检验

Paramount clause

首要条款

Clean (petroleum ) products

精练油

Clean the holds (to)

清洁货舱

Closing date

截至日

Closure of navigation

封航

Collapsible flattrack

折叠式板架集装箱

Completely knocked down (CKD)

全拆装

Compulsory pilotage

强制引航

Conference

公会

Congestion

拥挤

Congestion surcharge

拥挤费

Con-ro ship

集装箱

/< /p>

滚装两用船

Consecutive voyages

连续航程

Consign

托运

Consignee

收货人

Consignor

发货人

Consignment

托运；托运的货物

Consolidation (groupage)

拼箱

Consortium

联营

Constants

常数

Container barge

集装箱驳船

Container leasing

集装箱租赁

Containerization

集装箱化

Containerised

已装箱的，已集装箱化的

Containership

集装箱船

Contamination (of cargo )

货物污染

Contributory value

分摊价值

Conveyor belt

传送带

Corner casting (fitting)

集装箱

(

角件< /p>

)

Corner post

集装箱

(< /p>

角柱

)

Crane

起重机

Crawler mounted crane

履带式

(

轨道式

)

起重机

Custom of the port (COP)

港口惯例

Customary assistance

惯常协助

Daily running cost

日常营运成本

Deadfreight

亏舱费

Deadweight (weight) cargo

重量货

Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity

载货量

Deaiweight scale

载重图表

Deck cargo

甲板货

Delivery of cargo (a ship)

交货

(

交船

)

Despatch or Despatch money

速遣费

Destuff

卸集装箱

Deviation

绕航

Direct discharge (

车船

)

直卸

Direct transshipment

直接转船

Disbursements

港口开支

Discharging port

卸货港

Disponent owner

二船东

Dock

船坞

Docker

码头工人

Door to door

门到门运输

Downtime (

设备

)

故障时间

Draft (draught)

吃水；水深

Draft limitation

吃水限制

Dry cargo

干货

Dry cargo(freight) container

干货集装箱

Dry dock

干船坞

Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D)

速遣费为滞期费的一半

Elevator

卸货机

Enter a ship inwards (outwards)

申请船舶进港

(

出港

)

Entrepot

保税货

Equipment

设备

(

常指集装箱

)

Equipment handover charge

设备使用费

预计到达时间

Estimated time of completion (ETC)

预计完成时间

Estimated time of departure (ETD)

预计离港时间

Estimated time of readiness (ETR)

预计准备就绪时间

Estimated time of sailing (ETS)

预计航行时间

Europallet

欧式托盘

Excepted period

除外期间

Exception

异议

Exceptions clause

免责条款

Excess landing

溢卸

Expiry of laytime

装卸欺瞒

Extend suit time

延长诉讼时间

Extend a charter

延长租期

Extension of a charter

租期延长

Extension to suit time

诉讼时间延长

Extreme breadth

最大宽度

Fairway

航道

Feeder service

支线运输服务

Feeder ship

支线船

Ferry

渡轮

First class ship

一级船

Flag of convenience (FOC)

方便旗船

Floating crane

浮吊

Floating dock

浮坞

Force majeure

不可抗力

Fork-lift truck

铲车

Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU)

四十英尺集装箱换算单位

Four-way pallet

四边开槽托盘

Freeboard

干

Freight all kinds (FAK)

包干运费

Freight canvasser

揽货员

Freight collect (freight payable at destination)

运费到付

Freight prepaid

运费预付

Freight quotation

运费报价

Freight rate (rate of freight)

运费率

Freight tariff

运费费率表

Freight ton (FT)

运费吨

Freight manifest

运费舱单

Freighter

货船

Fresh water load line

淡水载重线

Full and complete cargo

满舱满载货

Full and down

满舱满载

Gantry crane

门式起 重机

(

门吊

)

Gencon

金康航次租船合同

General average

共同海损

General average act

共同海损行为

General average contribution

共同海损分摊

General average sacrifice

共同海损牺牲

General cargo (generals)

杂货

General purpose container

多用途集装箱

Geographical rotation

地理顺序

Germanischer Lloyd (G

.L.)

德国船级社

Grabbing crane

抓斗起重机

Grain or grain capacity

散装舱容

Gross weight(GW)

毛重

Grounding

触底

Gunny bag

麻袋

Gunny matting

麻垫

Hague Rules

海牙规则

Hague-Visby Rules

海牙维斯比规则

Hamburg Rules

汉堡规则

Hand hook

手钩

Handymax

杂散货船

Handy-sized bulker

小型散货船

Harbour

海港

Harbour dues

港务费

Hatch (hatch cover)

舱盖

Hatchway

舱口

Head charter (charter party)

主租船合同

Head charterer

主租船人

Heavy lift

超重货物

Heavy lift additional (surcharge)

超重附加费

Heavy lift derrick

重型吊杆

Heavy weather

恶劣天气

Hire statement

租金单

Hold

船舱

Home port

船籍港

Homogeneous cargo

同种货物

Hook

吊钩

Hopper

漏斗

House Bill of Lading

运输代理行提单

Hovercraft

气垫船

Husbandry

维修

Inland container depot

内陆集装箱

Ice-breaker

破冰船

Identity of carrier clause

承运人责任条款

Idle (

船舶、设备

)

闲置

Immediate rebate

直接回扣

International Maritime Organization (IMO)

国际海事组织

Import entry

进口报关

Indemnity

赔偿

Inducement

起运量

Inducement cargo

起运量货物

Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF)

通货膨胀膨胀调整系数

Infrastructure (of a port) (

港口

)

基 础设施

Inherent vice

固有缺陷

Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (

伦敦保险人

)

协会保证 航行范围

Insufficient packing

包装不足

Intaken weight

装运重量

International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)

国际船级社协会

Inward

进港的

Inward cargo

进港货物

International Transport Workers

’

Federation (ITF)

国际运输工人联合会

Itinerary

航海日程表

Jettison

抛货

Joint service

联合服务

Joint survey

联合检验

Jumbo derrick

重型吊杆

Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause

管辖权条款

Knot

航速

(

节

)

Laden

满载的

Laden draught

满载吃水

Landbridge

陆桥