医学常用英语

一下。

30

．

Please

wait

until

we

get

the

result

of

the

x-ray (blood test)

．

请等一下，我们需要看 一下

X

线片（验血）的

结果。

31

．

It's difficult to say just now exactly what's

wrong.

现在还不好说是什么问题。

32

．

This is quite common among people of your

age

．

在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了．

This often happens to people of your age.

这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人．

This often occurs at your age

．

这就经常出在你这种岁数上。

33.

This

kind

of

illness

usually

occurs

among

people

whose

work

requires

a

lot

of

concentration

（

who undergo a lot of stress

）

．

< br>这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的

（精

神紧张的 ）人们当中。

34

．

I suggest you do some light exercises.

我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。

I suggest you have a course of acupuncture.

我自颇胞一个疗程的针灸．

I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment.

我建议你作理疗。

I suggest that you take Chinese herbs.

我建议你吃中药。

35

．

I would like to transfer you to the gynecology

(surgery,dermatology, urology department

。

我要将你转到妇科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去

.

36

．

Your

WBC

（

< br>RBC

，

hemoglobin

，

urine

stool,sputum

）

should be checked

．

你的白细胞

（红细胞，

血红蛋白，

尿，

< br>大便，

痰）

需要检查一下．

37

．

A smear should be taken

．

需要做个涂片

.

A culture should be done.

需要做个培养。

38

．

Please

don't

eat

anything

tomorrow

morning before blood test

．

明早查血以前不要吃东西。

39

．

Please

wait

for

the

result

of

your

hemoglobin test

．

请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果．

40

．

What's your trouble

？

你哪里觉着不好？

41

．

How long have you been feeling unwell

？

你不舒服多久了。

42

．

What medicine did you take?

你吃的是什么药？

43

．

Have you taken any medicine

？

你吃过什么药吗

7

44

．

Did you take your temperature

？

你试过体温吗

?

45

．

Do you smoke

（

drink)?

你吸烟（喝酒）吗？

46

．

Have you any temperature (a cough

，

a bed

headach)?

你发烧（咳嗽，剧烈的头痛）吗？

47

．

Have

your

ever

had

jaundice

(low

grade

fever

，

any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night,

attacks of asthma)?

你有过黄疸

（发低烧，

任何慢性病，

夜间出冷汗，

哮喘发作）吗

48

．

Do you sufer from heartburn stomachaches

(loose bowel movements,chest pains)?

你的胃有过烧心感（稀便，胸痛）吗？

49

．

Do your want to have your tooth extracted

（

tooth filled

，

dressing changed

，

blood pressure

checked

？

你要拔牙（补牙，换药，量血压）吗？

50

．

Let me examine you please

．

我给你检查一下．

51

．

Please take off your shoes and lie down

．

请脱鞋，躺下．

52

，

Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your

belt

．

请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带．

53

．

Please take off your trousers.

请脱下裤子．

54

．

Please lie on your back

（

stomach

，

side

< br>，

left side

）

。

请仰卧（俯卧，右侧卧，左侧卧）

。

55

．

Please bend your knees.

请屈膝．

56

．

pleare relax

．

请放松．

57

．

Please breathe deeply

（

normally

）

．

请深 呼正常呼吸）

．

58

．

Please stick Out your tongue.

请伸出舌头．

59

．

Please let me feel your pulse.

让我摸摸你的脉搏。

me take your blood pressure

我给你量一下血压．

61

Pleas

，

lift your left leg

（

right leg

）

请抬起你的左腿（右腿）

．

right

62

．

Please open your mouth and say

< br>请张开口说

啊

< br>63

．

It is normal

（

essentially normal

）

．

结果正常（基本正常）

．

64

．

Have

you

ever

received

any

treatment

before

？

你以前治过吗

?

65

．

Has it gotten worse

？

情况变坏了吗？

66

．

Has it happened before?

这种情况以前发生过吗？

67

．

Are you feeling better

？

你觉着好一些吗？

68

．

Is the pain gentting less?

疼痛减轻些了吗？

69

．

Does it still hurt

？

还疼吗

?

70

．

How long have you had this pain

？

你从什么时侯开始有这种痛的

?

71

．

What kind of pain is it

？

是什么样的痛？

72

．

Please

tell

me

something

of

your

past

illnesses

．

请告诉我你过去的病史。

73

．

Is

there

any

blood

in

your

stool(urine,sputum)?

你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗？

【问病史】

nausea?

Asking a patient about

Have

you

had

this

experience before?

his illness

Any vomiting?

Are

you

feeling

all

right?

Are you feeling well?

Are

you

feeling

Have

you

got

any

chronic diseases in the

past?

Have

you

got

any

feeling of nausea?

Have

you

lost

weight

recently?

Have

you

taken

anything for it?

Are your bowels acting

properly?

Are

your

bowels

regular?

Did

you

have

pains

here before?

Do you cough?

Do

you

feel

short

of

breath sometimes?

Do

you

feel

short-winded?

Do you feel tired?

Do

you

have

any

appetite?

Do

you

have

difficulty

breathing?

Does it hurt?

How

about

your

appetite?

How bad is it?

How

far

pregnant

are

you?

How

long

has

it

been

this way?

How long has this been

going on?

How

long

have

you

been ill?

How

long

have

you

been like this?

How

long

have

you

had it?

How

long

have

you

had this trouble?

How

are

you

feeling

now?

How

is

your

rheumatism?

How is your sleep?

Is the cut still painful?

Since

when

have

you

been feeling like this?

What

did

you

eat

yesterday?

What

sort

of

pain

do

you get there?

What

’

s

wrong

with

your ear?

What

’

s your appetite

like?

What do you complain

of?

What

’

s

your

complaint?

What hurts you?

What

’

s the trouble?

What

’

s troubling you?

What

’

s your trouble?

What

’

s

the

matter

with you?

What

’

s

wrong

with

you?

What

’

s

bothering

you?

What

seems

to

be

bothering you?

What

seems

to

be

the

matter?

What

seems

to

be

the

problem?

What

seems

to

be

the

trouble?

When

did

the

pain

start?

When

did

you

begin

feeling unwell?

Which

tooth

is

troubling you?

Why is that?

Your

case

record,

【体检】

Examining a patient

A

blood

test

is

necessary.

Any pain here?

Breathe deeper, please.

Cough. Now again.

Do

you

have

any

pain

here?

Does it hurt here?

Does

it

hurt

when

I

press here?

please.

You

’

re suffering from

an allergy?

Does

it

hurt

when

I

touch it here?

Go

and

have

your

chest X-rayed.

How does it feel?

I

think

we

’

d

better

give you a few tests.

I

’

ll

have

your

temperature taken.

I

’

m

going

to

take

a

throat culture so we

’

ll

know for sure.

Let

me

check

your

lungs and heart.

Let

me

examine

your

stomach.

Let me feel you pulse.

Let

me

listen

to

your

heart and lungs.

Let

me

sound

your

lungs.

Let

me

take

your

blood pressure.

May I take your blood

pressure?

’

Lie down on the couch

there.

Let

me

examine

your belly.

Now

breathe

in.

A

deep breath.

Now let me just see.

Now

slip off your coat

and shirt, please.

Open

your

mouth

and

say

“

Ah

”

.

Open

your

mouth

please,

and

show

me

your tongue.

Please

go

and

take

a

stool test.

Put

this

thermometer

under your tongue.

Roll your sleeves up.

Show

me

where

it

hurts.

Slip your shoes off and

hop up on the bed.

Strip

to

your

waist,

please.

Take a breath, please.

Take your blood count

first, please.

The gums are swollen.

There

’

s

some

respiratory murmur in

your heart.

Unbutton

your

shirt

and

let

me

listen

to

your lungs.

Well,

I

’

d

better

take

your blood pressure.

Well, let

’

s see.

Well,

let

’

s

take

an

X-ray of your chest.

You

must

have

an

electrocardiograph

examination.

【诊断和治疗】

Your blood pressure is

normal.

Your pulse is a bit fast.

Your

tongue

’

s

rather

coated.

Your tongue

’

s thickly

furred.

You

’

re to have a blood

test.

You

’

ve

got

a

faint

murmur of the heart.

Diagnosing

and

treating

A slight infection.

An operation is needed

to remove your tonsils.

By

the

look

of

it,

it

should be a rash.

By the sound of it, it

’

s

bronchitis.

I

don

’

t

think

it

’

s

anything serious.

I

should

say

you

’

ve

caught cold.

I should think you

’

ve

got the flu.

I think you need a shot

to

deaden

the

pain

first.

If

your

recovery

goes

on

like

this,

you

can

leave in three days.

I

’

ll

give

you

an

injection first.

I

’

ll give you a shot, I

’

m afraid.

I

’

m

afraid

an

urgent

operation is necessary.

I

’

m afraid you

’

ll have

to

be

operated

on

for

appendicitis.

It

could

be

a

case

of

TB.

It

looks

as

if

it

’

s

scarlet fever.

It looks like measles.

It sounds as if you

’

ve

caught cold.

It

sounds

like

bronchitis.

It

’

s an acute case.

It

’

s

inflammation

of

the skin.

It

’

s not so serious as it

seems.

It

’

s nothing but a little

infection

in

the

finger

tip.

It

’

s

nothing

serious,

but you

’

d better stay

in bed.

Let

me

give

you

a

needle

to

numb

the

tooth.

Nothing serious.

The

tooth

will

have

to

be taken out.

The

X-ray

shows

a

fractured ankle.

There

’

s

a

bad

virus

going around here and

that

’

s

probably

what

it is.

There

’

s

a

marked

improvement

in

your

condition.

There

’

s nothing to be

alarmed about.

The infection may lead

to

respiratory

complications.

Well,

it

could

be

a

simple

sprain.

But

I

think to be on the safe

side, we ought

to

have

it X-rayed.

You

must

be

hospitalized right now.

You

must

have

your

appendix removed.

You

must

have

your

tooth extracted.

You need an injection.

You

probably

have

contracted the flu.

You

seem

to

have

picked

up

some

kind

of infection.

You

’

ll

be

all

right

soon.

You

’

ll be treated for a

fracture of the bone.

You

’

ll get over it soon.

You

’

ll

have

an

immediate operation.

You

’

ll

have

to

be

operated on.

You

’

ll

have

to

have

your

decayed

tooth

pulled out.

You

’

ll have to stay in

the

hospital

for

observation

for

two

days.

You

’

ll recover in two

or three days.

Your

case

is

not

very

serious.

Your

left

thumb

suffers

a

comminuted

fracture.

Your

rheumatism

should take a course of

treatment

for

about

a

month.

You

’

re

suffering

a

heart

disease,

I

’

m

afraid.

You

’

ve

got

a

drop

of

fever.

You

’

re

running

a

temperature.

You

’

ve got the flu, but

not very serious

【医嘱及建议】

Giving

prescription

and advice

A

change

of

diet

may

do you good.

A good sleep may help

you pick up flesh.

Administer

the

ointment

once

everyday.

Apply this tube of jelly

three times a day.

Are you allergic to any

medication?

Avoid greasy foods.

Be careful to your diet.

Be

sure

to

keep

warm

and rest.

Come back and see me

in two weeks if you

’

re

not feeling better.

Cut

down

on

your

drinking.

Do not smoke.

Don

’

t overdo things.

Don

’

t

strain

yourself

too much.

Drink more hot water.

Drink

more

liquids

and

take

the

medicine

I prescribed.

Drink plenty of water.

Drink

this

mixture

four

times

a

day,

one

measure each time.

Electrical

treatments

will

be

good

for

your

rheumatism.

Fatty

food

will

do

you

harm.

Get plenty of exercise.

Go

home

and

rest

for

at

least

three

or

four

days.

Have a good rest.

Here

’

s a prescription

for some medicine.

Here

’

s a prescription

for

you.

Please

take

the

medicine

according

to

the

instruction.

Here

’

s a prescription.

Have someone to get it

filled.

Here

is

a

prescription.

I

’

d

like

you

to

take

one of these pills three

times a day.

Here

’

s

a

sick-leave

certificate

for

three

days.

I

can

prescribe

some

pills

which

will

relieve

the pain, but you

’

d be

well

advised

not

to

overwork yourself.

I

suggest

you

take

Chinese

traditional

medicines.

I

think

a

month

at

a

health

resort

will

do

you good.

I think this gargle will

relieve

your

sore

throat.

If

your

fever

lingers,

come to me again.

I

’

ll give you a dose of

streptomycin.

I

’

ll

give

you

some

tablets.