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高考英语名词知识点全集汇编
(4)
一、选择题
1
．
How much does
it cost to put satellite
into____________
？
A
．
gas
B
．
orbit
C
．
chemicals
D
．
vapors<
/p>
2
．
Lao
Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The
company built up its________by constantly
providing high-quality products at a
relatively low price.
A
．
reputation
A
．
ambition
A
．
reason
A
．
instructions
A
．
determin
ation
B
．
campaign
B
．
obedience
B
．
portrait
B
．
solution
B
．
adaptation
C
．
statue
C
．
descriptions
C
．
separati
on
C
．
a
ppetite
D
．
occupation
C
．
education
D
．
symbol
D
．
message
D
．
submission
3
．
In old China,
parents demanded complete ____________ from their
children.
4
．
Space
exploration provides a ______ of national
pride.
5
．
Be sure to read
the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to
use the new computer.
6
．
This unjust
_______ of people on the basis of skin color was
challenged.
7
．
If violence is
not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____,
matters will go beyond what the
public
can tolerate.
A
．<
/p>
equality
A
< br>．
tension
B
．
justice
B
．
abortion
C
．
regulation
C
．
submission
D
．
liberati
on
D
．
d
imension
8
．
If you feel
any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head
for support when sleeping.
9
．
They lived in a
backward part of the country, with no electricity,
paved roads or easy ______
to safe
drinking water.
A
．
lack
B
．
guarantee
C
．
remedy
D
．
access
10
．
The painful
experience left her emotionally drained, but she
is not the sort of
________woman to be
defeated by a of fate.
A
．
damage
B<
/p>
．
collapse
< br>C
．
twist
D
．
share
11
．
To those of
you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say,
well done. And to the average
students,
I say, you, too, can be President of the United
States.
A
．
distinctions
A
．
reaction
A
．
ancestor
A
．
contribution
A
．
attempt
A
．
permission
B
．
contribu
tions
B
．
opinion
B
．
origin
B
．
conclusion
B
．
programme
B<
/p>
．
accommodation
C
．
solutions
C
．
comment
C
．
belief
C
．
addit
ion
C
．
intention
C
．
scholarship
D
．
attractions
D<
/p>
．
impression
D
．
custom
D
．
explanation
D
．
dream
D
．
admissio
n
12
．
It's difficult
to guess what his ______ to the news would
be.
13
．
Charles Darwin
explained the ________ of species on earth in his
book that came out in1859.
14
．
He wins the
Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to
physics.
15
．
He has been
spreading false stories in a(n)____________to
smear(
诽谤
)us.
16
．
He gained
______ to this university
17
．
President
Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded
Democratic members of Congress and
the
media, which was criticized by many as a(n)
_________ from tradition.
A<
/p>
．
departure
A
．
sake
B
．
lack
B
．
benefit
C
．
escape
D
．
lesson
18
．
The explorer
got a disease in blood for ________of fresh
vegetables and fruit.
C
．
ignorance
D
．
knock
19
．
—
Could you
tell me the____ of making such tasty
cakes?
—
Well, I just follow the
directons in the cookbook.
A
．
feature
B
．
plan
C
．
cost
D
．
trick
20
．
One reason for
her preference for city life is that she can
have___________ to places like
shops
and restaurants.
A
．
method
A
．
motivations
A
．
discrimination
B
．
access
B
．
expectations
B
．
com
promise
C
．
way
C
．
standards
C
．
substitut
e
D
．
me
ans
D
．
opportunities
D
．<
/p>
disadvantage
21
．
It is clear
that in modern society high ______ and demands are
placed on students.
22
．
In the process
of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left
far behind.
23
．
Last month
L.A
．
declared a________of
emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd
a black man turned violent.
A
．
state
B
．
condition
C
．
situati
on
D
．
c
ircumstance
24
．
Poverty
alleviation is a high priority of our country and
has been put on the top of________at
two sessions.
A
．
agenda
A
．
courses
B
．
subject
B
．
experiences
C
．
directory<
/p>
C
．
effe
cts
D
．
seminar
D
．
records
25
．
Childhood
________ often play a big part in shaping one’s
character .
【参考答
案】
***
试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把卫星放入轨道要花费多少钱？
A.
gas
气体；
B.
orbit
轨道；
C.
chemicals
化学物质；
D.
vapors
水蒸气。根据
satellite
可知，此处用“轨道”符合句意，
故选
B
项。
2
．
A
解析：
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提
供高质量的产品而建立了自
己的声誉。
A.
reputation
名誉；
B.
campaign
运动；
C.
appetite
胃
口；
D.
occupation
职业，占有。由“by constantly
providing high
-quality products
at a relatively low price”可知，reputation
“名誉”符合句意。故选
A
。
3
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
在旧中国，父母要求子女绝对服从。
A.
ambition
雄心；
B.
obedience
顺从；
C. ed
ucation
教育。根据常识，以前父母要求子女是绝对服从，故选
< br>B
。
4
．
D
解析：
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。
A.
reason
原因，理由；
B.
portrait
肖像；
C.
statue
地位；
D. symbol
符号，象征。根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。
选项
D
切题，故选
D
。
5
．
A
解析：
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。
A.
ins
tructions
指示，说明；
B.
solution
解决方法；
C.
descriptions
描述；
D. message
信息。结合
句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选
A
项。
6
．
C
解析：
C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
这种以肤色为基础的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。
A.
de
termination
决心；
B.
adaptation
适应；
C.
separation
隔离，分离；
D. submissio
n
投降，提
交。结合句意表示“分离”应用
separation
。故选
C
。
7
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所
能忍受的范围。
A. equality
平等；
B.
justice
正义；
C.
regulation
管理；
D.
liberation
解放。根