(完整)小升初形容词的比较级最高级

有

be

用形，有形用

b e

；有动用副，有副用动

)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或

be

动 词之后。

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。

2

．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同

☆注意☆

1

、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：

My hair is longer than you.

（我的头发比你更长。

）

< /p>

比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人）

，那么比较的对象就没有可 比性。

应该改为：

My hair is longer than yours.

或

My hair is longer than your hair.

2

、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用

as…as…这个词组

。

它的用法是：

什么

< br>+be+as+

形容词原形

+as+

什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如：

I'm as tall as you.

（我和你一样高。

）

My feet are as big as yours.

（我的脚和你的一样大。

）

最高级：

一、形容词的最高级变化类 似于比较级，只是把词尾的

er

改成

e st

，

如：

tall

（原形）

- taller

（比较级）

- tallest

（最高级）

long

（原形）

- longer

（比较级）

- longest

（最高级）

big

（原形）

- bigger

（比较级）

- biggest

（最高级）

few (

原形

)

–

fewer

（比较级）

--fewest

（最高级）

二、除此之外，还有 几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。

如：

many / much

（原形）

- more

（比较级）

- most

（最高级）

little

（原形）

-

less

（比较级）

- least

（最高级）

good

（原形）

/well - better

（比较级）

- best

（最高级）

bad

（原形）

/badly - worse

（比较级）

- worst

（最高级）

far

（原形）

-- farther

（比较级）—

farthest

（最高 级）

further

（比较级）

-- furthest

（最高级）

巩固练习

old__________

young________

tall_______

long________

short________

strong________

big________

small_______

fat_________

thin__________

heavy______

light________

nice_________

good_________

beautiful__________________

low__________

high_________

slow_______

fast________

late__________

early_________

far_________

well_______

练习

一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。

big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________

tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________

weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________

hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________

nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________

bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________

well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________

cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________

heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________

early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________

large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________

young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______

clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________

famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________

interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________

delicious _________ __________

二、

根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

ng is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

三、用形容词的适当形式填空。

1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class .

2. My book is ________( new ) than my sister

’

s .

3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge .

4. Her rule is ______(long), and it

’

s the _______(long)of ours all .

5. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ?

6. A rose tree isn

’

t _______( short ) than a pear tree .

7. The leopard can run _______( fast), but the cheetah can run _____( fast) than it . It

can run ________( fast ) in the world .

8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ?

9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?

The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the

world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land .

10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me .

11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one .

12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin .

13. The shoe shop is _________(near) the park .

14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but

that

one is _______(heavy)

than this one

.

It

’

s

the ________( heavy) of all .

15. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him .

16. Our library has ________(many ) books than before .

17. I sing the _________( good ) in class .

18. The woman is the ________( fat ) of the three .

19. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat . The leopard is

the _______(fast) of the three .

20.

Chinese

homework

is

________(easy).

Maths

homework

is

_______(easy)

than

it

.

And

English

homework is the ______(easy)of all .

21. Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?

22. Who jumps ________(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?

四、翻译句子：

1

< br>、谁比

Jim

年纪大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim

？

________ are

2

、谁比

David

更强壮？是

Gao Shan.

________

_________ than David?

Gao Shan ________.

3

、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是 她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________

？

________is,I think.

4

、谁的苹果 更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？

我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________

________,your _______ or your _______?

My ____________

___________.

5

、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6

、他和他的朋友