-
For
的用法
1.
表示“当作、作为
”。如
:
I
like some bread and milk for breakfast
.
我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper?
我们晚餐吃什么
?
2.
表示理由或原因
,
意为“因为、由于
”。如
:
Thank you for helping me with my
English.
谢谢你帮我学习英语。
3.
表示动作的对象或接受者
,
p>
意为给……”、对……
(
而言”如
:
Let me pick it up
for you.
让我为你捡起来。
Watchi ng TV too much is bad for your
health.
看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4.
表示时间、距离
,
意为“计、达
”。如
:
I usually do the running for an hour in
the morning.
我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days.
我们将在那里逗留两天。
5.
表示去向、目的
,
意为
“向、往、取、买
”等。如
:
Let
'
s go for a
wal
我们出去散步吧。
I
came here for my schoolbag
我
来这儿取书包。
I paid
twenty yuan for the dictionary.
我花了
20
元买这本词典。
6.
表示所属关系或用途
,
意为
为、适于……的”如
:
It
'
s time for s
cho
到
U
上学的时间了。
Here is
a letter for you.
这儿有你的一圭寸信。
7.
表示“支持、赞成
”。如
:
Are you for this plan or against it?
你是支持还是反对这个计划
?
8.
用于一些固定搭配中。如
:
Who are you
waiting for?
你在等谁
?
For exa mp le, Mr Green is
a kind teacher
比如
,
格林先生是一位心地善良的老
师。
尽管
for
的用法较多
,
但记住常用的几个就可以了。
to
的用法
:
:
表示相对
,
针对
be
strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar to
This injection will make you immune to
infection.
二
:
表示对比
,
比较
1:
以
-ior
结尾的形容词
,
后接介词
to
表示比较<
/p>
,
如
:su
perior ,in ferior, prior,se niorju nior 2:
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词
如
equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to
B in many
ways.
3:
表示一些先后顺序的形容词
< br>,
如
:seco nd n ext, 4: to
p>
也偶尔出现在个别动词之
后
,
与动词形成固定词组
,
表示比较
,
如
:prefer
to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth
表示比喻或比拟
,
而
compare
with sth
表示比较
,
女口
p>
:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a
lot.
Prefer
的正确句型是
:prefer A to B
或
prefer doing A to doing
B,
但当
prefer
后接
动词不定式时
< br>,
表示比较的介词
to
就要改成
rather
than
如
:
The undaunted soldier preferred death
to surrender.
Many people prefer
spending money to earning money.
They
prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home
as house wives.
5: to
与及个别的名词
构成比较之意
,
如
:alternat
ive
Going to an under water concert is
a great alternative to going to dinner.
三
:
表示修饰关系
1:
< br>表示回复
,
反应意思的词
,
p>
如
:answer to question, solution
to problem,response
to inquiry,reaction
to proposal,reply to letter
6:
表示与书籍
,
文本相关的词
,
p>
如
:introduction to passage.
7:
表示恭喜或是祝贺
,
如
:
The director proposed a toast to the
health of the guests.
Let
'
s drink to Dick
'
s success in business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法
,
有的具有两者息息相关
,
缺一不可的含义
.
如
:key to door,invitation to party,
四
:
to
还具有依据
p>
伴随
,
和着节奏
的含义
,
如
:si ng to
pia no, cha nee to the tune,
stamp to
the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
< br>(
一
:
表示相关联
,
相连接
,
女口
:be related to,be relative to,in relation to ,link to
Investigate all the facts related to
the problem.
People often linked walth
to happiness.
(
二
:
表示反对和赞同。
1:to
引导的表示反对
,
抗拒
,
对抗意义的词组。
Be opposed to,be
oppsist to,be
contrary to,be adverse
to,be resistant to ,object to,oppose to,
2: to
引导的表示同意
,
赞同意义的词组
:
consent
to,subseribe to,
The employer consented
to give him a salary raise.
表示调整
,
使符合
,
使适应的含义
p>
,
如
:adapt
to,commodate to, adjust to,conform
to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to
habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the
interests of the people.
3:
表
示投降
,
屈服
,
服从的含义
,
女口
:be
subject to,be subord in ate to,submit
to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The mi nority
is subord in ate to the majority
少数服从多数
五
:
表示趋势或倾向
如
:tend to,be prone to,be
inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He
liable to seasickness.
You
are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
七
:
表示约束
,
局限
,
如
:limit
to,confine to,resrict to
He
'
s confined to
the house by illness.
He confined his
remarks to scientific mangement.
八
:
表示一种习惯或是一种适应性
,
如
:get (be to,used to,
Finally,the students got used to my
teaching method.