-
Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer
(1)
Date:_______
name:_______
【知识要点】
★
必记单词
adventure
n.
【
】
novel
n.
【
】
congratulations
n.[pl.]
【
】
writer
n.
【
】
humorous
adj.
【
】
task
n.
【
】
board
n.
【
】
survey
v.
【
】
progress
n.
【
】
rest
n.
【
】
pity
n.
【
】
silence
n.
【
】
while
n.
【
】
careful
adj.
【
】
deal
n.
【
】
celebrated
adj.
【
】
lazy
adj.
【
】
pretend
v.
【
】
★常考短语
1. have a
rest
2. think of
3. come along
4. go on doing
5. what a pity
6.
in silence
7. after a while
8.
turn over
9. trick sb. into doing sth.
★知识点讲解
1. Who is
the writer of the novel?
writer
< br>可数名词，意为“作家，作者”
，由动词
write
在词尾加
-r
构成。
【拓展】
部分动词的后面可以加
-
(e)r
或
-or
构成名词，该名词表
示执行该动作的人。
report(
报道
)
→
reporter(
记者
)
sin
g(
唱歌
)
→
singer(
歌手，歌唱家
)
swim(
游泳
)
→
swimmer(
游泳者
)
drive(
驾驶
< br>)
→
driver(
驾驶员，司
机
)
i
nvent(
发明
)
→
inventor(
发明家
)
visit(
参观，访问
)
→
visitor(
参观者
)
2. On Saturday morning,every boy in the
town was happy,except Tom Sawyer.
excep
t
在此处用作介词，意为：除
......
之外，表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在
句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。
We have classes
every day except Sunday.
辨析：
except,besides,but
与
except
for
except
强调从整体中除去部分，
except
后面的部分不包
除去
...,
除
...
之外
括在整体内。
besides
but
except for
除
...
之外还有
除了
除去
...
之外
强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，
besides
后的部
分包括在整体内。
多与
no
one,nobody,all,who
等连用，其余情况下
可与
except
互换。
表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再
就局部或细节提出看法或修正。
I know nothing about the
young lady except that she is from Beijing.
There are three more visitors besides
me.
All but him have gone to Japan.
His article is
very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
3. He painted one board and surveyed
his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.
(1)
survey
及物动词，意为：查看，审视
The engineers surveyed the coast.
工程人员查看了海岸。
She turned to survey her da
ughter’s
pale face.
她转过头审视女儿苍白的脸。
【拓展】
survey
作动词，还可意为：调查；作名词，意为：调查，测量
Business Development Advisers
surveyed 211 companies for the report.
(v.)
Please make a survey
about your favorite festival and fill out the
form.
(n.)
(2)
progress
不可数名词，意为：进展，常用短语如下：
make progress
取得进展
make
great progress
取得很大进步
After some period of practice, you
will make great progress.
(3)
rest
名词，意为：休息
have/take a rest
休息一下
【
拓展】
①
rest
作名词，
还意为：
剩余部分，
余下的人或物
the rest of
剩余的
...
，
作
主语时谓语动词应与
of
后的名词保持一致。
< br>
The rest of the apples have gone
bad.
剩余的那些苹果坏了。
The rest of the apple has gone bad.
那个苹果的剩余部分坏了。
②
rest
也可作动词，意为：休息，歇息
The
workers stopped to have a rest.
We rested for an hour after lunch.
4. Tom began to think of the games that
he wanted to play.
think
of
意为：想象到，想出，考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。
Can you think of any other way to do
it?
We’re thinking of moving
house.
【拓展】
①
think of
还可意为：认为
What
do you think of the film?=How do you like the
film?
②由
think<
/p>
构成的其他短语：
think about
考虑
think over
仔细考虑
5. He knew
the boys who were free would soon come along and
make fun of him.
come along
意为：出现，来到
Do you
want to come along?
Take any job
opportunity that comes along.
6. He
picked up his brush and went back to work.
pick up
意为：拾起，捡起
He
picked up his cap from the floor.
There is a book on the floor. Please
pick it up.
【拓展】
pick up
还有
“
（用车）接（人或物）
；
（车辆）中途搭（人）
”
之意。
The
car stopped and picked me up.
车停了，我上了车。
I
’
ll
come to pick you up.
我会开车来接你的。
7.
What a pity!
这是一个感叹句，其结构为
:
what+a/an+
可数名词单数！
pity
名词，意为：可惜，遗憾
It is a great pity that all students in
the city cannot have the same chances.
【拓展】
pity
< br>还可做不可数名词，意为：怜悯，同情心
take pity on
sb.
同情某人
I'm
hoping some kind people will take pity on me.
I felt pity for the poor old man.
8. Does a boy get a chance to paint a
fence like this every day?
chance
此处用作名词：机会，可能性，常用短语：
take a chance
冒险，碰运气
have/get a chance to do sth.
有机会做某事
Don't take
a chance to cheat in the exam.
I
finally got a chance to standat the front of
fashion.
9. Then he went on painting.
go on doing
sth.
不停地做某事，继续做某事（前后做的是同一件事）
go on to do sth.
接着做另一件事（做另一件事，前后做的不是同一件事）
go on with
sth.
继续做某事
（前后做同一件事，但中间有暂停情况）
The students went on talking and
laughing all the way .
Go on to do the
other exercise after you finish this one.
He took a cup of tea, and went on with
the story.
10. Ben watched Tom in
silence.
in silence
意为：沉默地，无声地
The
students are waiting for their teacher in silence.
11. After a while
, he said,
“Tom, will you let me do some
painting?”
(1)
while
在此处用作名词，意为：一
会儿，一段时间
Let’s have a rest
for a while.
(2)
do some
painting
粉刷，刷油漆